(Table created using the WP-Table reloaded Extensions, by Tobias Bäthge)
Serial Number Date Place from Person from Person to Abstract
b.003001 1767/01/13 New York General Gage Col. Taylor opening a passage by land to Iberville. Governor Johnston goes home; hopes his departure will restore peace. Lieut. McLellan to join his Corps, unless wanted as evidence. Col. Taylor's attempt. to diminish exorbitant prices. Estimates for West Florida not yet sent; War Office demands them. Major Farmer's delay; has been ordered months ago to go to Pensacola for trial. Governor Johnston's suggestions of delays, as results of collusion, not worth answering (page 3, a rough draft of part of the same letter). (Page 1)
b.003002 1767/01/14 New York General Gage Relates entirely to the Court Martial ordered to be held on Major Farmer, and references to the charges made by Governor Johnston against the military authorities in reference to it. (Page 4)
b.003003 1767/02/06 Granby, marquis of - Ordnance office Respecting the duties of storekeepers in East and West Florida and Quebec, and the power of General officers to control them. Guns and stores sent to West Florida, granted to the Province, and subject to orders from Civil Governor, Those for King's service to be kept separate. Military stores for exigencies should be issued from Provincial stores and replaced. (Page 7)
b.003004 1767/02/06 Granby,Marquis of - Board of Ordnance to the Respecting the powers of Commanding officers and Provincial storekeepers. (See letter of General Gage, 29 April 1768, pp. 253, 254). (Page 255)
b.003005 1767/02/11 Forms of Regimental returns, required by letter of Major General Harvey. (Page 10)
b.003006 1767/03/20 New York Gage, General Shall honour the Bills advised for expenses of Haldimand's districts; economy is required by every letter from home Government; estimates to be forwarded; approves of settlement with old contractors for provisions; will allow gratuity to Major Field to be charged. (Page 11)
b.003007 1767/03/20 New York Gage, General Thinks Lieut. Governor Browne should correspond with Secretary of State for the rank which he thinks necessary for. the service of the Province; doubtful if raising troops of Light Cavalry would be sanctioned, owing to the complaints of the enormous expense of establishment in America, and has received orders to disband two troops of Rangers. Respecting barrack accomodation in West Florida. Respecting the pay of certain officers. Survey of the Iberville; approves of Col. Taylor's measures to get into the Mississippi by a new route, to. avoid disgreeable negotiations with the Spaniards. Defines the respective duties towards the Indians of commanding officer at Tombecby and the Indian Commissary; the limits of each set out. Damage to post at Appalachi by high tide; fort greatly damaged and application made to Capt. Jenkins of the 9th Regt. by Governor Grant for its immediate repair. Haldimand to investigate. (Page 13)
b.003008 1767/03/25 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) No estimate yet made for the expenses of this Province (Florida). Will let Lieut. McLeland leave for New York. Will try to dissipate the party spirit he finds. Governor Brown appears well disposed. Court Martial not yet assembled to try Major Farmer. Nothing loss resembles a fort than the situatiou here (Pensacola). (Page 16)
b.003009 1767/04/04 New York Head Quarters Promotions 9th Regiment, (Page 17)
b.003010 1767/04/05 New York Head Quarters Orders respecting Becruiting (Page 17)
b.003011 1767/04/06 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Confusion in the Province, caused by quarrelling; is trying to establish some method in business; has begun to appoint officers to carry on the duties. Description of the wrecked state or the fort, bark huts, wooden palisades, narrow streets, hospitals, storehouses, &c., of the same material, which the least spark might destroy, and entirely at the mercy of the Indiana. The air stagnant, which has been the cause of great mortality; measures taken for improvement, of which plan is enclosed; pIan for barracks not yet ready; want of tools; proposes to visit :Natchez, Iberville and New Orleans. Governor Johnstone's Engineer (Lt. Dunfort) working willingly; Neall, storekeeper of ArtiIlery, obstructive; proposed appointments. Col. Taylor leaves for New York, and will give a detailed account of the wretchedness, past, present and to be expected. Lt. McLeland, who goes to NewYork, plausible but dangerous; is endeavouring to get rid of him, Primrose Thompson and other elements of discord. Lt. Governor well intentioned but timid; a party adhering to the late Governor is against him, but has promised every assistance to Haldimand; recommends certain officers; will try to brew spruce beer; pure water as bad as pure rum. (Page 18)
b.003012 1767/04/16 New York Gage, General Spaniards strengthening themselves on the Mississippi, and drawing near the post at Richmond Point. Strachan's plan for deepening the Iberville by drawing water from the MississippI to be carefully examined. Stewart, Superintendent of Indian affairs, complains of traders from New Orleans among the Ohoctaws. Suggests armed boats may seize French traders and put a stop to this. Remarks on the useleesness of most of the posts, with some details respectlng them and the steps to be taken as to Indian trade. Col. Taylor complains of exorbitant charges at Pensacola and New Orleans. Desires certain returns of officers, staff and yearly expense. (Page 24)
b.003013 1767/04/27 New York Gage, General The expenses of taking possession of Tombecbe higher than those for any post on the continent; measures to be taken to cut down expenses. Arrest of storekeeper by Col. Taylor, and his memorial to Govr. Johnstone thereupon. The Governor's extraordinary conduct. Volunteer Strachan been recommended to Ensigncy in 34th Regiment, but first vacancy already promised. (Page 28)
b.003014 1767/04/29 Gage, General Col. Taylor's explanation as to the conduct of Military at Court Martial satisfactory. His Majesty displeased with Governor Johnstone's proceedings towards a war with the Creeks; approves of Col. Taylor s conduct. Thinks Col. Taylor's observations about the manner of forwarding supplies by the Mississippi just. Indifferent account of the harbour of Pensacola. Promotion of Ensign Sweetenham recommended. (Page 30)
b.003015 1767/04/30 New York Gage, General Sketch of proposed ditch or canal between the Mississippi and Iberville; project seems practicable. Murder of a white man by the Creeks. Differences between officer commanding at Fort Tombecbé and Indian Commissary to be settled. Charge against the hatter to be examined into. Approves of steps by Col. Taylor to avoid Indian War. Governor Johnstone's wish to deceive Col. Taylor. (Page 32)
b.003016 1767/04/30 Pensacola General Haldimand Works at the Garrison well advanced; old Pensacola. stockade demolished and new finished; storehouses nearly ready. Details of work done and doing. Barracks necessary for that climate. Feverish state of 21st Regiment; unhealthy condition of Mobile. No fresh provisions for 5 or 6 months. Proposes to open a new road to Mobile. Scarcity of flour, what there is bad. Is sending an officer to inspect the post at the Appalaches. Arranging expenses. Is trying to clear the chaos of accounts and to make proper estimates. Bad state of the Vessels and batteanx, Desires workmen to build new ones, Will arrange about Iberville and communication with New Orleans. Respecting the trial of Major Farmer. Col. Walsh anxious to get to London, as Governor Johnstone may have prejudiced him there. The water very bad; a mere drain from the swamp; has allowed an issue of rum at the Doctors suggestion. Asks for barrack beds and utensils. Wishes for recruits from the disbanded Rangers. Lt. Pitman has arrived from Illinois; sends tho plan of a fort to cost a good deal of money. Bad state of the powder magazine at Pensacola; proposes to build a new one. Don Ullos, at Balise waiting Spanish troops; D'Aubry commands at New Orleans. French dissatisfied with change of masters; believes they could be induced to come in, and such correspondence established as would give information of all that passes. Respecting Lt. Hutchesons promotion. (Page 34)
b.003017 1767/05/01 New York Gage, General Glad to find the Province quieter and hopes by proposed measures perfect harmony may be restored. Concerning Major Farmer's Court Martial. The charges made by Governor Johnstone and Lt. Pitman. Loss of a ship with provisions and bedding for Pensacola. Hopes for final resolution about troops and barracks. French carrying great quantities of cattle to New Orleans from West of Mobile and settlements on the East of the Lakes. Great mismanagement on the part of Governor and Council of Florida or this would not happen. Movements of troops. (Page 41)
b.003018 No date - Articles of accusation against Major Farmer given in by Lt. Pittman as corroborating the charge by Governor Johnstone, with list of witnesses. (Page 45)
b.003019 1767/05/05 London Blackburn, John - Mrechant Articles of Agreement with the Lords of the Treasury, for employment of four vessels for His Majesty's service on Lakes Champlain, Ontario, Erie and Huron. (Page 47)
b.003020 1767/05/08 Gage, General Repairs of Fort Pensacola will contribute greatly to convenience and defence, but nothing to be undertaken till proposals be sent home and approved by the King. Outposts possessed in too great a hurry; no further expense to be incurred; shall send tools necessary aly when works approved. Lt. McLelan arrived; wishes he had been tried before leaving; complaints of his factious conduct. Every necessary for Hospital to be forwarded; Dot inclined to open the sluice (?) of Rum, has had experience enough of the hurt it has done. Will provide kettles for brewing. Has ordered officers to take part in Major Farmer's trial. (Page 51)
b.003021 1767/05/14 New York Gage, General Recommending Mr. Fargie, as a sensible man, to be relied on. (Page 54)
b.003022 1767/05/15 New York Gage, General Encloses Kings orders respecting attendance of officers with their Regiments, to be attended to. Returns to be transmitted as to the state of each corps, with remarks to inform the :King of the real state of each. Proceedings of Court Martial on Ensign Primrose Thompson laid before Privy Council; he may be freed from restraint, so as to go where he pleases, but Dot to do any duty. Lt. Col. Walsh not to be put on Major Farmers Court Martial. (Page 55)
b.003023 1767/05/17 New York Gage, General Change in mode of payment of expenses in North America. How unavoidable expenses to be met. The greatest frugality and economy expected, and no service that will admit of delay to be undertaken without approval. (Page 57)
b.003024 1767/05/22 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Col. Taylor still there waiting a ship. Flour expected impatiently; had to send to Mobile for some ; ration reduced to half a pound of flour; fear of absolute want of it; heat prevents work except in the evening and morning, but the storehouses finished; Artillery and previsions housed; Hospital being covered in and expect to finish all changes in 3 or 4 days. (Page 63)
b.003025 1767/06/06 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Col. Taylor had to leave so suddenly that there was no time to write, but he will state personally the position of affairs. The expenses were large under him and yet everything in a miserable condition. The employment of negroes; they do little and cost much. Has sent them and negro carpenters away, has employed five carpenters who do more work than all the negroes put together. Proposes to do the small repairs and thinks it would have been better not to take possession of the posts than to let them fall into the present state. The improved health of the troops justifies the works he has proceeded with. (Page 68)
b.003026 1767/06/06 New York Gage, General Remarks on the estimates for West Florida and the post of Pensacola. Details of expenses to be cut down. (Page 70)
b.003027 1767/06/13 New York Gage, General Hospital stores sent. Kettles for brewing spruce beer, which is better for the men than rum. Draughts of men sent. Hopes to send a larger number after the hot weather, May appoint a temporary Clerk of Stores. Hopes that the Captains from South Carolina and St. Augustine may be at Pensacola when Capt. Hamilton arrives so as to go on with the trial of Major Farmer. (Page 73)
b.003028 1767/06/14 New York Gage, General Estimates of expenses of Military establisbment of West Florida received, returns of dates of payment of each officer of staff in West Florida to be sent. Hopes works finished, the men's health best reason for them. No orders yet received about barracks and nothing settled about the troops for West Florida. One regiment enough and four or five companies at Pensacola out of this. Road between Pensacola and Mobile and ferries, &c. matters for Civil Government. Touching loss of vessels with provisions and freighting of another . Garrison for Appalachie; unless shown to be of use the post to be abandoned. Regarding the state of the large boats lately built and the sending of artificers. Communication with the Mississippi augments instead of diminishing posts; no use for Tombecbé, Appalachie, the Natchez, or indeed tho I herville, unless uninterrupted water communication can be eatablished. Does not see how the Natchez or Iberville can be supported in event of rupture with Spaniards. Respecting trials of Major Farmer and Lieut. Pitman. Movements of officers. Might try wells as the water is bad; cannot come into the Doctor's opinion to allow rum. Respecting the cutting of wood by soldiers, and applications of officers for purchase of their steps. (Page 64)
b.003029 1767/06/11 Stewart, Indian Superintendent (from that date) Receipt for Contingent expenses of Department, from 14 Marsh to 11 June, 1767 (Page 183) And from 2nd July 1767 to 10th March 1773. (Page 184)
b.003030 1767/06/15 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Agrees that ex:penses taking possession of Tombecbé enormous, arising out of the inexperience at Cap. Hope and the necessity of losing no time, which was taken advantage of by the contractors. Everything dear at New Orleans and workmen lazier even than those at Pensacola. Advocates independent communication with New Orleans and improvement at posts. The confusion at Pensacola and the sufferings of troops arriving from Europe, where there was every convenience, to a place where there is none. Measures of improvement. The turbulent character of storekeeper Neal. (Page 74)
003031 1767/06/16 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) The trial of Major Farmer; the difficulty of assembling a sufficient number to form the Court and to get the witnesses, especially the French witnesses from New Orleans, who will not come unless they are indemnified. The greater part of, the witnesses on both sides are scattered every where. Blames Governor Johnstone for his violence. Lt. Pittman gone with a surveyor employed by the Admiralty to prepare a plan of the Appalaches; not so much need in future for Hospital stores, as the improvements by opening access to fresh air have lessened the number of sick. Troops now receive their usual rations of flour, and fresh beef as often as possible. The soil is so sterile that there is no pasturage, or fresh beef might be supplied all the year. An order has been issued by Government to stop cattle leaving the Province. Government so weak it is difficult to enforce it. Necessity for barracks; the huts not weather proof and accommodation wretched; no houses in which to billet the troops. Wishes the Governor should lodge outside of the fort; besides the inconvenience, it gives him the idea that he commands. Rum for the troops necessary, especially in the hot weather; if not allowed, the soldiers get poisoned with New England rum in the shops. Is preparing gardens. Hopes storekeeper Neal will be recalled. (Page 76)
b.003032 1767/06/17 Pensacola Haldimand, General The posts to be erected by the Spaniards on the. Mississippi, opposite those occupied by the British, need not be regarded with jealousy. Bad position of British posts; suggestions to encourage agriculture among the Illinois and the Natchez; supplying ploughs and oxen. The measures proposed would render them masters of the Mississippi and New Orleans. Remarks upon the proposed deepening of the Iberville; the desire of Indian traders, &c., to have posts everywhere, without regard to expense. Differences between the Commandant at Tombecbé and Indian Superintendent settled; recommends the post to be left for the time as it is, until plausible reasons can be found to make the traders live in the Indian villages, which the Superintendent opposes, Stuart, the Deputy Superintendent, investigating the murder committed by the Creeks. Col. Taylor mistaken as to his capabilities, &c.; the designs of Governor Johnston were not known when he complained; all the Indian disorders due to the bad conduct of the traders. List of officers and surgeons employed in that part of Florida transmitted. (Page 81)
b.003033 1767/06/18 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Alarm of Col. Walsh at the result of the Court Martial. Wished to go to England, but tranquillized by the knowledge of General Gage's care of his interests. Ensign P. Thompson at the country house of Governor Johnston. His continued bad opinion of the situation of the posts on the Mississippi; suggests Military Colony at the Natchez. Difficulties in the way by the proceedings of Governor Johnston. Encloses concessions of land made by him. These have always been ruinous for new colonies; value of the land; only 500 arpents should be granted on condition of settling in villages. Believes this would induce the French to settle and assure the confidence of the Indians. The French testify great aversion to Spanish rule. Advantages of Florida axaggerated; does not hope much for Spanish commerce. (Page 85)
b.003034 1767/06/23 New York Gage, General Regrets scarcity of provisions, flatters himself they will soon be supplied, as ships had sailed from Philadelphia witll them on board. Respecting draughts for the 23rd and 31st Regiments. Win try to send good boat builders and tools. Reference to the Estimates. (Page 88)
b.003035 1767/06/30 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Relating entirely to the affairs of Major Farmer and his Courtmartial (Page 90)
b.003036 1767/07/04 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Is pained lest the Lords of the Treasury, not being informed of the condition of affairs, should think he had exceeded his orders. Justifies himself for the work done by the sickly state of the garrison, the risk to the military stores, &c., as it would have been easier for him to do nothing than to work from morning to night; sends plans of work. The unhealthiness of the climate shown by the results to a detachment sent out well provided, everyone of which was attacked with putrid fever. (Page 92)
b.003037 Pensacola Haldimand, General 1767 - (in French) Sends different returns. The arms find accoutrements of the regiments in good order; the discipline has suffered owing to the sickness and heat of the climate. Dearness of necessaries has led to all the soldiers being in debt. Ensign Thompson in the country; wishes Col. Walsh would do the same, or get leave of absence. Will be at no expense that can be avoided, in accordance with orders, The expenses he has incurred will save money. Bad state of the boats and high rate of wages for repairs. Mode of victualling artificers. His own living costs much more than his pay. It is the most disagreeable service he has ever had in his life. Thermometer at 92 degrees. (Page 94)
b.003038 1767/07/07 Haldimand, General (in French) Encloses letters showing the condition of Fort Bute and Natchez, and of the posts the Spaniards are building. Is annoyed that the cartel offered by the Spaniards is accepted; believes that neither he nor Governor Johnston has power to accept. Refers the matter to General Gage, and has so intimated to Don Ulloa. At the same time believes an unlimited cartel would be advantageous for the recovery of deserters. Many would return if sure of pardon. Bombardier Oldfield has shot a gunner while in a fit of melancholia. Accident to a gunner on the King's birthday. Bad state of the powder. Deputy Stuart writes that the Chicasaws have left him, being dissatisfied on account of the presents ; measures to be taken. The Spaniards are trying to gain them over at the instigation of the French. Monterault who entered the service has left, angry at his treatment by Gov. Johnston, and he and his son have been promoted in the Spanish service. (Page 97)
b.003039 1767/07/10 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Delay of vessels taking his letters. Stock of flour again reduced, and no word of ship from Philadelphia with fresh supply. Has not yet been able to sen plan of stockade and barracks. Recommends Ensign Johnston to His Excellency. (Page 101)
b.003040 1767/08/05 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Col. Walsh goes to New New York and may wish to go to London. He can be spared. Flour arrived and another cargo expected. Contractor .was obliged to pay $14 a barrel on the Elliot, before it arrived, to fulfil his contract. Plans of Fort St. Marc and neighbourhood, also of casemates and barrack. Believes the post should be continued to secure communication with St. Augustine. It is not exposed and there is a good quarry. Has ordered all the posts to have large gardens made for the soldiers. Demand of Governor to have a post at Tongipaho, to prevent the traders carrying their furs to New Orleans, and the people on Lake Pontchartrain from carrying their produce there. Steps taken to urge Its uselessnees on the Council and to get rid of the preparations made by Col. Taylor. States his reasons for thinking the fort useless and the danger boats would run from attacks by Indians. Besides the Commisseries should live among the Indians to cultivate their friendship and watch the traders. Council agreed to arm two boats and have a post at the mouth of the Manchauk River. The Province had no funds and expected the Government to provide. Asks General Gage to determine, as the boats and post would be useful. Will send to inspect the Spanish fort at Iberville, and also to survey Pontchartrain for a good site. Encloses plan of fort at Pensacola with remarks. Arrival of Deputy Commissioner Strothers from Mobile. Indians making war among themselves, but doing little harm. They are satisfied with the tariff fixed by Col. Stuart between them and the traders. (Page 102)
b.003041 1767/09/01 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) The ruinous state of the barracks; constantly suffering from storms; Governor Johnston it is believed, had power to order new barracks, which would have saved money. Not done owing to quarrels. Respecting wood. ; the bad state of the boats and the laziness and worthlessness of negroes, have made wood exorbitant in price ; the result of the outlay can scarcely be seen. Thinks the posts on the Mississippi and a good one on the Natchez would do good among the Indians, and against the Spaniards' means of supplying them. Wells tried but water very bad; beer can be made of spruce and sassafras ; glad recruits not to be sent till the Autumn ; beat excessive. Eight deaths of soldiers within a few days, all suddenly, although the improvements have done good. Illness of Cap. Innis. Death of Lieut. Cunningham 21st Regiment. Recommends certain officers for promotion. Petition of Captain Hamilton of the 31st Regt. forwarded. Non arrival of officers to hold Court Martial. Recommends that Farmer be tried in New York or London. Provisions ordered for Mississippi posts. State of the accounts. An officer and 20 men at the Appalaches, the rest of the detachment of 9th Regt. to be sent to St. Augustine. Death of the Chief Justice of Florida ; pitiable state of confusion in the Government of that Province, Indians quiet at the posts. (Page 108)
b.003042 1767/09/04 New York Gage, General Col. Taylor at St. Augustine, accounts cannot be settled till he arrives at New York. His expenses have been very great. Believes that arrises from want of method. Negroes well away for all the good to be got out of them. Capt. Durell reported gone to England. Cause of Cap. Hope's enormous charges for taking possession of Fort Tombecbe. Has no doubt McNamara very honest, but to have as little as possible to do with him or anyone else at New Orleans. Cap. Taylor has hired a vessel to take three Captains to Pensacola. Cannot comprehend this arrangement, unless he means to use her to take garrison from Appalachi to St. Augustine. (Page 114)
b.003043 1767/09/05 New York Gage, General To be at no more expense for barracks; if no officers quarters, they must be hired. Hints at the cause of assumptions by civil Governors in forts. Respecting payment for rum by soldiers. Hopes attempt to make gardens will be successful, but fears the poor soil will prevent ; shall not, however, want for seeds. Respecting Court Martial on Farmer and McLellan. (Page 116)
1767/09/06 New York Gage, General Acknowledges returns of staff pay and patents for land at the Natchez and other places on the Misissippi. Doubts the feasibility of maintaining posts on the Mississippi, or the advantages of them to us or the Spaniards. The rule he laid down, to take no posts that could not be supported, not observed. Cites Tombecbe, lberville, Natchez, &c., and nothing effectual done at Mobile or Pensacola. Complains that neither plan nor method has bseen observed. Lieut. Ritchie and Indian Commissary both in the wrong. No deciion yet about Court Martial on Ensign Thompson. Project for Military Colony sent home. Barrack Master Dowaman to receive certificate for his pay. (Page 119)
b.003045 1767/09/07 New York Gage, General Certificate to contractors for provisions received. Satisfied that works at Pensacola are for the benefit of the service and had written to the King's Ministers accordingly. .No answer yet Approves of works at Hospital. The discipline of the regiments no doubt improved by removal of jarring elements. Remarks on the Provision Returns. (Page 122)
b.003046 1767/09/08 New York Gage, General Acknowledges receipt of various papers. Hopes the Spanish forts next ours at Fort Bute and the Natchez will not cause difference between the nations. King of Spain not likely to send the number of troops talked of. Has transmitted Don Ulloa's proposed cartel with Haldimand's observations and his own added. Respecting pardon to deserters, with private design as to their disposal. The petition of Gunner Trimming, a deserter, all false. The expense of Indian presents. Monsieur Monberault not well treated by Governor Johnston, but he is a dirty fellow. If Spaniards do not watch him, they will soon tire of his expenses. If contractors for provisions do not improve they must be complained of. (Page 125)
b.003047 1767/10/04 New York Gage, General Artificers sent, who with those among the draughts for regiments, should be sufficient for the work at Pensacola. Engineer Dunford is subject to the orders of the Governor of West Florida. If employed when not required in the Civil Branch, it must be with that understanding. Lt. Col. Walsh to be sent to England ; is to take all papers relating to his disputes at Pensacola with him, including those on account of which Ensign Thompson was arrested. The latter to have liberty to go to England. (Page 129)
b.003048 1767/10/13 New York Gage, General Strange accounts of Major Rogers ; should not be astonished to hear of his arrrval at New Orleans with all the garrison of Missilimackinak he could induce to desert and all the plunder he could carry off. Does not know if the Spaniards would give him up in that case. (Page 135)
b.003049 1767/10/15 New York Gage, General Volunteers for the 21st and 31st Regts. sent with Cap. Hodgson, Others sent with Lieuts. Farmer and Phyn ; 196 in all for the 21st and 100 for the 31st. To see how many men are wanted. to complete the 9th Regiment. Copy of charter party for transport sent. No word about barracks ; soldiers to be lodged as well as in his power.Returns for Volunteers to the 9th Regiment to be sent to New York. Instructions respecting Volunteers and recruits. Cap. Hamilton to get leave of absence. (Page 131)
b.003050 1767/10/30 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Death of Cap. Rea ; his good conduct and the esteem in which he was held. Capt. Denny, Commandant at Iberville, and Lieut. Pittman, hired a small schooner to come to Pensacola by Lake Pontchartrain ; left on the 8th and no word of her ; not uneasy as some vessels have taken 42 days to come. Respecting the Court Martial on Major Farmer and the difficulty of getting witnesses to come from New Orleans. Don Ulloa's desire for a cartel. M. D'Aubry's obliging conduct. Outrages by Creek. Indians on French traders ; their attempt to form alliances with Northern Indians. War between Creeks and Choctaws. With·drawal from post of Tombecbé. Complaints of each of the two Indian nations that ammunition is given to the other to destroy their rivals. Will try to make peace between them. .Return of deserters ; will send them off to New York:. Thinks they and others from New Orleans should be sent to Jamaica. Arrival of three Captains ; has sentback detachments by the sloop which brought them from St. Augustine. Improved health of the troops. Arrangements to provide posts with provisions trom New Orleans defeated by bad state of boats and exorbitant charges. Expenses of posts enormous ; recommends closing some of them. Recommends Lt. Hutchison for promotion. (Page 136)
b.003051 1767/11/15 New York Gage, General List of Villages, plans, &c., received through Col. Walsh. .As little expense as possible to be incurred at Fort St. Marks. Respecting roads. Reiterates his opinion about the little value of the posts. Governor Johnstone always pretended he had power to erect posts ; if tho Civil Governor has not funds for expense of building, plans and estimates to be sent home when buildings are proposed ; means should be taken to cut off communication between Spaniards and Indians. Respecting the Fort at Pensacola. (Page 142)
b.003052 1767/11/16 New York Gage, General In answer to tetter of 1st September, about the bad condition of buildings at the Pensacola Fort. Has heard that Governor Johnstone secreted a letter about barracks. Never had any opinion of Col. Taylor's plan about negroes ; soldiers must bring wood as formerly; will be allowed for cutting wood, but not as batteau men. Post of Natchez may be useful with Indians, but not in case of war. Provincials not easily obtained and would only move down the River Ohio in spring or fall ; better to attack the Capital of Louisiana by troops moved by sea. Respecting movements of officers. Relief of Posts. Heard of a Frigate going up the Iberville, but not advisable to try the experiment again. (Page 145
b.003053 1767/11/17 New York GAge, General Presents of apples, beef, &c., from him and Mrs. Gage. (Page 59)
b.003054 1767/11/17 New York Gage, General Volunteers sent for 23rd Regiment. Respecting tools, large numbers have not been accounted for. In the struggle of the Governor for command they may have been issued to settlers or used for other purposes of civil government ; to investigate. (Page 148)
b.003055 1767/11/28 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Flattered at the approbation of his conduct to improve the post. Annoyed at the wretched delays and expense connected with Major Farmer's trial. Has employed Lt. Pittman in surveying the rivers leading to Tombecbay. Letter from Lt. Ritchie proves the necessity of withdrawing the post he commands, for reasons the Indians cannot disapprove. Refers to affairs on the frontier of Georgia. Trusts that it is not so bad as represented. Difficulty of communication owing to embroilments with the Lower·Creeks. Stuart right in his complaints of difficulty of satisfying Indians so long as system of sending large sums to Governors for distribution continues, these Governors being so fond of the pomp of assembling Indians, and parading before them with a court and troops. These pleasure parties, called Congresses, cost thousands of pounds sterling yearly. The matter deserves serious consideration, as these things cause only confusion. Glad of the arrival of carpenters, most of those in the Regiment do not deserve the name of workmen, being drunkards who spoil more than they do. Engineer Durnford too busy to be of use. Would prefer Lt. Brehm to any other if he were sent. Arrival of a new Commissary to learn his trade at the King's expense. (Page 149)
b.003056 1767/11/29 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Capt. Marsh will communicate personally information concerning the state of things at Pensacola, and will be useful in laying them before the Ministry. Sends varieties of seeds ; the gardens succeed better than be had dared to hope. Sends list of seeds which grow best. (Page 155)
b.003057 1767/11/30 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Glad to find that they are to receive barrack beds and utensils. Can find no vestiges of the large quantity stated by Col. Robertson and can get no account from Lt. McLellan, the Barrack :Master, who ought to be tried by Court Martial. Suggestions for the improvement ot the barrack system. Will have to hire lodgings for the officers expected at an exorbitant rate ; may induce Govr. Johnstone to give up his house, which the commanding officer only gave up to him on his arrival, out of politeness. On the subject of rum to the soldiers, and how to reimburse those who paid the half of it during the sickly season. Proposed garrison reliefs. The cartel with the Spaniards. Will write Don Ulloa for permission to publish in New Orleans the pardon for deserters. If he can collect a sufficient number will send them to Grenada. Will retain those brought by Capt. Marsh, whom he had thought of sending to Jamaica. Expects every day a frightful account from McNamara, caused by local jealousies, which have caused a perfect chaos. Respecting Forts Iberville and Natchez. Be latter would be advantageous, but too expensive ; the post on the Illinois would be better and by agriculture they could furnish stores there. Discusses the best situations for other posts and garrisons in Florida, Georgia and Carolina, which he proposes to set out in a special letter. (Page 157)
b.003058 1767/12/05 Pensacola Haldimand, General Letter by Cap. Hope who is resolved to sell out. 4 Dec., 1767, with plans of barracks. (Page 166)
b.003059 1767/12/06 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) The state of dilapidation he found things in makes it impossible yet to give a proper estimate of expenses. The flattering accounts of the goodness of the country deceptive, commerce very much restricted ; the inhabitants accustomed to a lazy life, vegetate ; the harbour infested with worms and only fitted to be a refuge for a few frigates in time of war. The only hope is for the French to establish themselves with their families and industries. Florida. no better in time of war for reasons given. Proposes therefore to abandon certain posts and to erect one on Lake Ponchartrain, and details given of other arrangements of advantage. (Page 167)
b.003060 1767/12/18 New York Gage, General Regrets death of Cap. Rea. Promotions in 21st Regiment should go to the corps if possible. Difficulties in the trial of Major Farmer. Answer to Don Ulloa's proposal for Cartel expected. The misfortunes to French people from Indians on the Ohio cannot be laid to our charge. French traders should keep to their own side of the river. Sir W. Johnson complains of French dealings with Indians. Withdrawal from Tombecbe he hopes will be to the mutual satisfaction of Creeks and Choctaws. Respecting deserters. Soon be able to reduce expenses of district to order and hopes artificers will be of great use. Men keep their health surprisinly ; no doubt alterations made by Haldimand contribute greatly towards it ; death of Sir John St. Clair. (For letter of same date see also. page 60.) (Page 172)
b.003061 1767/12/21 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Pleased that Cap. Marsh, if arrived, can give an account of the Province. Does not see how all the past and future expenses can be made up to the nation. Does not see how the troops could make an advantageous diversion, still less take Louisiana. Belle Rivière is a more natural channel, its advantages in promoting settlement on the Mississipi; at presen trade small being chiefly confined, to military and persons employed by Government. The withdrawal of troops would be opposed from personal interests. Will come. to New York to consult on this if necessary. Represents his chums. Obstacles to the formation of a Court Martial. Respecting the action of the Lieut. Governor ; .it will inevitably excite disorder in the Council and Assembly. Will do his best. Their laws an extraordinary compound. (Page 175)
b.003062 1767/12/21 New York Gage, General Recommending Dr. Campbell. Page (Page 179)
b.003063 No date - Commissary of Musters, Southern District. Estimate of expenses for one year. (Page 180)
b.003064 1766/12/25 Commissary of Provisions, West Florida. to 1767/12/24 - Return of extraordinary issue of Provisions between these dates. (Page 181) Indian Superintendent, Southern District. Account Current. (Page 182) Commissary of Provisious. Account of Provisions and Liquors purchased for troops at Pensacola, April, 1764 to April 1765. (Page 185) Forms of Ration Returns. 205'
b.003065 1768/01/26 Pensacola Haldimand, General Will keep the detachment till he has reply to his letters. Damage to barracks and boats from a storm. Suffering of men from exposure to severe cold. No blankets or beds arrived ; soldiers sleep on boards without cover. Arrival of detachment from Tombecbé at Mobile. Has sent notice to New Orleans of pardon to deserters ; if sufficient number return will freight a Vessel to Grenada. No news yet of the Volunteers from the Mississippi; fears they will not get down the Iberville, but will have to go to New Orleans. Respecting Commissaries White and Waugh. Have now a good store ; the stores saved will pay all expenses. About McNamara's accounts ; has no suitable vessel to bring provisions by the Lakes ; the provincial vessel has been of no assistance. Will send an Engineer to select a suitable place on the Lakes for a post. Differences of opinion on the subject, The new Governor, daily expected, will no doubt have orders. Reputed he is to take both Civil and Military command. Governor will not give up house in the fort ; proposes to run a stockade between it and the barracks, if approved; has sent men to cut a year's wood. Fears respecting Capt. Hudson and recruits for 31st Regiment. Recovery of Capts, Hope and Croftown, but the delay of Major Bromley gives reason to fear new impediments to Court Martial. (Page 186)
b.003066 1768/01/28 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Shipwreck of Capt. Hudson and loss of three men of the 31st. Lost provisions and probably all that they had on board. Excess of recruits ; proposes to send the supernumeraries with the deserters to Grenada. Will put up temporary buildings for expected. Arrivals. The workmen sent will be useful. The good ones in the Regiment are all dead. No news of the Volunteers from the Mississippi. Excessive cold affecting the troops after the intense heat of Summer. (Page 191)
b.003067 1768/02/02 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Respecting the resignation of Capt. Vignoles, 31st Regiment. The irregular proceedings of the officers ; necessity for a good head, nearly all the Sergeants or their wives are sutlers, &c. (vivandiers, &c). The quarters of the regiment should be changed. (Page 195)
b.003068 Haldimand, General Oughton, General Respecting the latter's promotion in the 31st Regiment in consequence of the resignation of Capt. Vignoles. (Page 194)
b.003069 Gage, General No date (early in 1768) - Respecting Don Ulloa's proposed cartel. Instructions as to accounts of deserters to be charged to regiments into which they are to be drafted. The forts to be kept in their present state as well and at as little expense as possible till instructions received from home. (Page 203)
b.003070 Board of Ordnance Leave of absence to Lt. McLellan, Barrack Master. (Page 284)
b.003071 1768/02/09 New York Gage, General The difficulties of forming a Court Martial on Major Farmer. If cannot get officers enough to form a Court of enquiry, Lieutenants Pittman and McLelan can be tried at Head·quarters. The murders by Indians on the frontiers of Georgia camed by bad treatment. Cannot understand how Engineer Durnford is employed on civil affairs. Will get out officers to replace any thus employed. Division of expenses for clothing between the Colonels and the Government. (Page 196)
b.003072 1768/02/10 New York Gage, General Despatches to Lord Shelburne sent by Capt. Marsh. Glad of the success of the gardens ; has sent seeds. Hopes barrack furuiture, &c., have arrived. Lamentable state of confusion in that department in Pensacola ; will endeavour to have it rectified. The inconvenience of frequent changes in Barrack Masters cannot be remedied; power to appoint being only of an officer of the garrison. Respecting sale of negroes and boats. Regulations for rations and pay of troops and artificers. Respecting the Governor's house ; is sorry it was given up ; will scarcely find a Governor who will now cede it. (Page 199)
b.003073 1768/02/11 New York Gage, General Capt. Marsh has taken to England plans and estimates, with letters, for barracks at Pensacola. Respecting leave of absence and half pay for officers, of 25th Regiment. Concerning the respective advantages of Florida and South Carolina. Will wait for fuller estimates of expenses of detachments. (Page 207)
b.003074 1768/02/12 New York Gage, General Haldimand must wait with patience the determination concerning troops in West Florida. The use to be made of that Province and resolutions respecting new settlements on the Ohio and Mississippi. Government has full information on these subjects. Has already ample powers, so that a journey to New York is unnecessary. Will transmit representations to the King as to his situation. Conduct to be observed if storekeeper Neale refuses to obey orders. Preposterous orders given by the storekeeper laid before the Ordnance. The factions among the Civil party cannot interfere with the Military. Respecting Ensign Briscoe's resignation. (Page 208)
b.003075 1768/02/10 Gage, General 1768/02/10 and12 - (in French) Summary of points in letters of these dates. (Page 210)
b.003076 1768/02/17 New York Gamble, Thomas (A. Q. M. G.) Seeds sent by General Gage's orders. (Page 211)
b.003077 1768/02/25 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Respecting the accounts of M. de 1a Cotraye, employed to make peace with Indians and obtain possession of the Illinois. Cause of delay in settlement arising from the party spirit in the Province ; the position of de la Cotraye, his influence over the Indians and their outrages render it desirable to employ him. Recommends Louis Perrot, whom he had known in Three Rivers, for employment. (Page 212)
b.003078 1768/02/26 Haldimand, General (in French) Relating to a demand from Don Ulloa for the delivery of Spanish deserters from the fort at mouth of the Missouri, who had revolted and fled to Fort Natchez. They have been delivered up by Lt. Lovell ; this gives support to claim for Major Rogers if he seeks refuge in Louisiana. Condition made that those guilty of no crime but desertion are to be returned. The obliging conduct of Messrs. Ulloa and d'Aubry respecting British deserters. (Page 216)
b.003079 1768/02/27 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Arrival of Capt. .Hudson and shipwrecked detachment of the 31st. Admiral Parry expected in the course of April; will send deserters from New Orleans by his: ship to Grenada. Has completed the 21st and 31st Regiments by the Volunteers sent. The recruits in this country good and well behaved ; those from England very bad and incapable of service. Respecting surgeons' mates. The bad accommodation. The cost of repairs pure loss. Loss of wood by shipwreck and fire. Recommends Captain Hudson and his shipwrecked men to be indemnified for their losses and expenses. (Page 219)
b.003080 1768/02/28 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Repeats report of the return to Mobile of the garrison of Tombecbé. Survey of the river by Lieut. Pittman. Lt. Ritchie to settle accounts of the fort. Designs of Lt. Governor Johnstone and his friends to have posts maintained for their own benefit. New Governor should make a clean sweep of the Council or he will suffer. Has retained three square miles round the forts, otherwise the Council would have made grants up to the glacis. Is trying means to improve the Iberville. The resignation of Cap. Vignoles. Respecting leave of absence to officers. Expects the arrival impatiently of officers for the Court Martial. (Page 222)
b.003081 1768/03/03 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Arrival of Cap. Stuart with recruits ; 22 deaths from sickness ; has sent them to Isle St. Rose for quarantine. After completing 31st regiment, will send the rest with deserters to Grenada. They are in a most pitiable state, neither coats, linen, nor shoes. Wants tents and field equipage for the 31st, as theirs have been ruined. (Page 226)
b.003082 1768/03/12 Staff return of garrison, Pensacola and Mobile. (Page 233)
b.003083 1768/03/17 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Court Martial at last assembles. Lt. Phyn has arrived at New Orleans and chartered a vessel for his detachment to Mobile. Provincial sloop useless ; if posts kept up, another arrangement necessary. About 30 deserters returned ; the Spaniards are to publish notice that all found in their colony will be given up. Arrival of Spanish schooners loaded with dye-wood, cotton, &c. Hopes of the traders revived ; money scarce. (Page 228)
b.003084 1768/03/30 New York Gage, General Respecting recruits and completing regiments. Has written General Melville, Grenada, about deserters. Concerning resignations and promotions. The company of artillery in West Florida to be relieved in November. (Page230)
b.003085 No date - Return of the state of 21st and 31st regiments, with draughts and recruits. (Page 234)
b.003086 1768/04/20 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Major Farmer's trial has proceeded as far as evidence procurable would warrant ; is sending Farmer and Pittman to New York for further orders. Last recruits from England would have infected the whole garrison if allowed to land ; are all ill, four dead and others in danger, Relief of the garrison at St. Mark, Appalaches ; misunderstanding between Governor Grant and Col. Taylor at St. Augustine. Governor Grant has all the ambition of and more art than the late Governor ; his designs. The arrangements for the garrison ; expected arrival of Admiral Parry. Spanish troops for Louisiana were to be at, Havana and to embark for New Orleans. (Page 235)
b.003087 1768/04/25 New York Gage, General Aproves of the finding of the Court of Enquiry respeeting M. Gauterais' accounts; he is to sign a receipt in full of all claims. The design to employ him as Indian Commissary can best be judged by Haldimand on the spot. Regarding application of Mons. Perrot. Has recommended his case. (Page 239)
b.003088 1768/04/26 New York Gage, General Refers to the delivery of Spanish deserters by Lieut. Lovell, who took too much upon himself, but as the thing is done, to make the best of it. The conduct of French traders on the·Illinois, Ohio and Wabash to be represented to Don Ulloa that it may be stopped. Cost of firewood to be defrayed by the Barrack Masters. (Page 241)
b.003089 1768/04/27 New York Gage, General Respecting recruits and draughts for different regiments; deserters and recruits to Grenada. The expense of repairing huts at Pensacola represented; the loss of wood must be greatly felt. Cap. Hodgson's (Hudson) memorial of the losses of himself and detachment will be forwarded and recommended. The harmony between military and naval officers gives tho General much pleasure. Relative to Major Stuart's recruits. (Page 244)
b.003090 1768/04/28 New York Gage, General Respecting Returns, no money allowance for lodging can be given Cap. Stewart. If Cap. Hamilton comes to New York he may look out for an exchange. Glad that the garrison of Tombecbé returned safely ; money is thrown away on that foolish post. Information as to the others in possession of the Government. Doubts the practicability of improving the navigation of the Iberville. Cap. Vignole's resignation will be left as it is. (Page 247)
b.003091 1768/04/29 New York Gage, General Respecting Commissaries White and Waugh. Lieut. Pittman to be sent to New York. Mr. McNamara's accounts very high; irregular orders. Cannot tell what power the new Governor is to bring. Glad Lieut. Phyn arrived, though not by the Iberville; is afraid it will not be easy to make it available for communication with the Mississippi except at extraordinary expense. Letter from the Board of Ordnance that guns, stores, &c., have been granted to the Province of Florida ; they, with storekeeper are, therefore, under Governor's orders. (Page 252)
b.003092 1768/04/29 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) The proceedings at Major Farmer's trial. Cap. Hope, being very infirm, has had leave to go to England. Movements of officers. (Page 249)
b.003093 1768/04/30 New York Gage, General Further reference to Ordnance Storekeeper ; directions as to the steps to be taken. Respecting the other absurd appointment of Engineer under the Governor's orders. (Page 258)
b.003094 1768/04/30 New York Gage, General Waugh, Commissary Sanctions his appointment as Commissary in room of Mr. White. (Page 268)
b.003095 1768/04/30 New York Gage, General Phyn, Lieut. 21th Regiment Approving of his execution of the duty entrusted to him. (Page 260)
b.003096 1768/05/01 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Afraid that the schooner sent to Appalaches has met with misfortune. The differences between Governor Grant and Col. Taylor personal. The Governor seeks to have command of the troops ; he is crafty and will use every means to gain his end. Two forms, to be sent to the Governors respecting troops, sent for approval of the General ; the pretensions of the two Governors. Respecting barracks. The employment of Lieut. Fraser as D. Q. M. G. Is anxious about the posts on the Mississippi. Communication easier by the River Baton Rouge, and a better place for a post than at Iberville. Complains of the state in which they are left. Resignation of Brigade Major Mills: asks that Lt. Hutchison succeed. Urges his own claims to a brigade. (Page 262)
b.003097 1768/05/10 New York Gage, General Certificate of transfer to the agents of John Blackburn, London, of four vessels employed on Lakes Champlain, Onatrio, Erie and Huron, which he has contracted to victual and maintain. (Page 266)
b.003098 1768/05/23 New York Gage, General Returns of rations to troops in North America for 1767, to be sent in. Return of provisions for 34th Regiment by Major Farmer shows no stoppages, said to be by his order. Desires that Major Farmer show orders, as if he (Gage) gave such an order, It is certain he exceeded his powers. Lieut. Pittman and Major Farmer may come to New York, where the former may be tried if the latter chooses to prosecute. Certificates of Major Farmer above referred to added to letter. (Page 267)
b.003099 1768/05/26 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) No news from the Mississippi or New Orleans. Expects the arrival from New Orleans of the officer with deserters, but is afraid he will not be very successful ; some have re-deserted and spread unfavourable reports. Is taking advantage of the rise of water in the Mississippi to supply the posts and have boats &c., repaired. Impatient to learn His Majesty's decision as to troops ; in the meantime is preparing wood for barracks. Has had to build a magazine on Isle St. Rose to preserve the small quantity of powder left. Officers' movements. Sends plants grown at the post. Most of the seeds sent spoiled, but the gardens in good order. (Page 273)
b.003100 1768/06/03 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Only 39 deserters obtained at New Orleans ; has sent them with two recruits in charge of Lt. Boucher by the Adventure to Jamaica ; respecting the accounts, and the gratuity he recommends to officers engaged in this service. Hopes he may be authorized to conclude a cartel with Don Ulloa to deliver up deserters in Louisiana, or send them elsewhere, as they are vermin who may slip in among the Indians and do harm. Is afraid that Governor Elliott may be empowered to conclude the cartel ; another mortification. (Page 275)
b.003101 1768/06/04 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Respecting M. Guauteraye's accounts, Has been appointed Commissioner for the Indians on the Lower Mississippi and the Lakes ; has settled with his family on the River aux Perles. Regarding M. Perrot. Don Ulloa and M. d'Aubray doing all possible to prevent French traders encroaching ; proclamation against their proceedings : Lieut. Frazer with vessels and carpenters gone to the posts ; dreads McNamara's accounts, if they have to go to New Orleans. (Page 278)
b.003102 1768/06/10 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) His annoyance at the letter of the Board of Ordnance respecting the manner of providing the military with stores from the Provincial Magazine. It will be necessary to have a full supply separately, with storekeepers &c., entirely under military control. Being a distant frontier post, must be better supplied than elsewhere. If the forts as well as the stores are to be considered provincial, apprehends great confusion. Dreads that the new Governor is to be clothed with greater powers. Letter to the Governor from the Board of Ordnance leaves the control of everything undetermined. Artillery warned to hold themselves in readiness for relief, no barrack to receive a full company ; asks orders to justify him in incurring expense for lodging them. Has drawn for various expenditures. (Page 281)
b.003103 1768/06/11 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) New hospital arrangements in consequence of the reduction of Dr. Sparham. His accounts drawn for. (Page 285)
b.003104 1768/06/13 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Marked private. The Governor has returned from Natchez by way of New Orleans ; makes a mystery of his doings there. Complains bitterely that the Engineer and Storekeeper are members of the Council, and the Clerks members of the Assembly; that there is no redress for any complaint ; that he is disgusted with a service so disagreable, expensive and ill rewarded, where he is liable to be attacked by the malice of people, more dangerous than wild beasts. Had hoped for different treatment. Sends messages to Mrs. Gage and other ladies. M. d'Aubry will retain the Spanish deserters given up by Lt. Lovell, if there is no crime against them but desertion. (Page 286)
b.003105 1768/06/25 New York Gage, General Taylor, Colonel -commanding 9th Regiment at St. Augustine Companies of 9th Regiment at Bermuda and Providence under orders for St. Augustine ; how they are to be housed. Fifteen companies from West Florida to be also sent to St. Augustine ; to be camped and the contractors for the 9th Regiment to victual them. To apply to Governor Grant for a healthy site for barracks. Directions as to building them &c. Governor Grant to be consulted on the subjects in the letter. (Page 289)
b.003106 1768/06/26 New York Gage, General Proceedings of Court Martial on Major Farmer transmitted to Secretary at War ; conduct of Lieut. Pittman ; disputes between Col. Taylor and Governor Grant. Returns relative to the civil branch of the Ordnance. Store for the service of the new Province provided by the Crown, till they can defray these expenses themselves. Hospital must be under commanding officer. Contract for fresh provisions can only be made with contractor for West Florida. Officers' movements, The deserters will cost more than they are worth ; hopes to hear that they have sailed. (Page 292)
b.003107 1768/06/27 New York Gage, General Brown, Hon. Montford, Lt. Governor of West Florida That General Haldimand has had directions to withdraw the troops from Natchez and Fort Bute, and to embark all but three companies of the two regiments in West Florida to St. Augustine. General Haldimand will consult with him about the disposal of the Natchez and Fort Bute after the troops are withdrawn. (Page 295
b.003108 1768/06/27 New York Gage, General Stuart, John - Indian Superintendent Relative to the evacuation of Fort Natchez and Fort Bute. To represent the step in the most favourable light towards the Indians. (Page 296)
b.003109 1768/06/27 New York Gage, General The evacuation of posts in the interior determined on and to be carried out. The military arrangements for East and West Florida detailed. (Page 297)
b.003110 1768/07/05 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Arrival of Ex-Chief Justice Clifton, Attorney General Wegg, and others. Hopes that affairs will be conducted now with more decency and order. Governor Elliott not to leave London till January ; reported that he does not wish to come at all ; hopes he will not obtain his wish for the good of the Colony. Non arrival of provisions at Iberville, Recommends a nephew for a commission. (Page 302)
b.003111 1768/07/12 New York Gage, General Regarding the distribution of troops in East and West Florida. To ascertain what means of transport could be obtained at St. Augustine, Savannah or Charlestown for two regiments should their services be required elsewhere. (Page 304)
b.003112 1768/08/14 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Transmitting regimental accounts. Representations as to the removal of troops by the Lt. Governor, in consequence of petition from the inhabitants, who fear the loss of pecuniary advantages by their removal. As there is no fear of their persons of property, the orders of the General will be carried out without delay. Has asked the Lt. Governor if the abandoned posts can be of use to the Province; waits his reply. Has offered to dispose of provisions not needed by the posts to Don Ulloa. Will dispose of other things by auction; has cancelled contract made by Waugh for fresh provisions. (Page 306)
b.003113 1768/08/24 New Orleans Jones, Evans That he will take charge of batteaux, &c., and dispose of them according to orders. (Page 308)
b.003114 1768/08/28 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Arrangements for removing troops ; difficulty of procuring transports, The Lt. Governor has asked that Fort Natchez should not be demolished ; has left 4 six-pounder iron guns. Fort at Iberville to be demolished. Consternation at the removal of the troops. Mystery affected by Lt. Governor ; meetings of the shopkeepers and representatives of the Province. Address to the King for protection to the Emporium of the West. No advantage has, as represented, been taken of the land ; not 50 acres cultivated since taking possession. People would rather enjoy military pay, charging 100 per cent. profit; trade nothing; no agriculture; good farming country back from the sea, but difficulty of restraining the settlers; their conduct towards the Indians. The laws of Great Britain not suitable to so lawless, insolent a set, gathered from all nations; and the new comers, intent solely on their own interests, immediately adopt the ideas of and become more insolent than the first. Difficult to find a remedy ; but if there is to be one, it must be taken in time, as the people breed like rabbits in a warren. (Page 310)
b.003115 1768/08/28 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Return of provisions at Pensacola ; dealings wi th contractors, Difficulty of gutting transport, owing to the dread of the bar at St. Augustine. Great sickness in the garrison at Mobile ; 15 deaths in June, and only two officers fit for service. None sick at Pensacola. The troops to be left in West Florida, and further reference to Forts Natchez and Iberville. Unfortunate accidents to provisions for these posts. Arrangements for camping troops in huts for the winter at St. Augustine. Respecting square timber. The schemes to try to keep the troops in West Florida. (Page 314)
b.003116 1768/08/30 New York Gage, General Respecting deserters, and cartel, &c. Trusts M. Gauterais is astisfied and will execute the trust reposed in him. The proclamation by M. d'Aubry should keep the Indians peaceable. Regimental accounts very large, on account, no doubt, of the general sickness. All expenses to be kept down. Settlement of barrack accounts going on. Good lodgments now at Pensacola. (Page 318)
b.003117 1768/08/31 New York Gage, General Acknowledging bills drawn. The conduct to be observed respecting storekeepers, and towards the Lieut. Governor under the doubts as to the command. Will send supplies if matter comes to .extremity, and he can appoint his own men. Not to yield in the least to Governor Grant in respect to the Hospital; little attention to be paid to the complaints of Lt. Governor respecting deserters at New.Orleans, nor to arrangements made by Governor without his knowledge ; instructions to officers left behind to obey the King's orders, not the Governor's, but not to dispute about trifles or mere punctilio. (Page 320)
b.003118 1768/09/02 Pensacola Return of women and children of the 31st Regt, signed Tho. Varlo, Captain. (Page 323)
b.003119 1768/09/14 New Orleans Jones, Evan Respecting sale of provisions from Natchez and Iberville. (Page 324)
b.003120 1768/09/16 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Arrival of garrison (or rather hospital) from Mobile, so many being sick, 4 died on the passage. The movement of troops ; the difficulty of obtaining transports. Don Ulloa cannot take the provisions ; will be sold by auction. Lieut. Governor's conduct withholding information regarding the posts has given much trouble ; could only get it after it had been communicated to the tradesmen and representatives; they have tried to interest London Merchants to keep up a large establishment as at Halifax. Disposal of officers at Pensacola and Mobile. Site for barracks. Large numbers of women and children in the two regiments. Disposal of them. (Page 325)
b.003121 1768/09/28 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Respecting the resignatinon of Capt. Vignoles and promotion of Capt. Crofton. (Page 329)
b.003122 1768/09/29 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Respecting difficulties with vessels for transport. Cheaper tu send transports from New York. Sickly state of the 2lst regiment. Major Chisholm embarks 200 odd ; cannot fiend the wood to St. Augustine ; will have it piled. Will send frames for 40 huts ; the camp equipage ruined ; hopes Major Robertson will put his department in order. Frederica In Georgia a suitable place for a fort, where large vessels could land and embark troops. (Page 33l)
b.003123 1768/09/30 Pensacola Haldimand, General Taylor, Colonel (in French) Respecting arrangements to be made for conveying troops to St. Augustine. Care to be taken of the invalids. Instructions as to subsisting the troops. (Page 334)
b.003124 Pensacola Haldimand, General 1768/09 - (in French) Awaits resolution respecting Fort St. Mark. Dread sailors have of the bar of St. Augustine delay his departure, owing to the difficulty of getting vessels to take the troops. Fortunate that the 21st has left Mobile before Autumn. Hopes the change will help to people the Province ; will send 100 women and as many children. Is impatient to get to St. Augustine. (apparently written to Governor Grant). (Page 337)
b.003125 1768/10/01 Pensacola Haldimand, General Taylor, Colonel (in French) Not so freight vessels for troops till further orders. (Page 339)
b.003126 1768/10/02 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Respecting the freight of vessels for troops. Chief Justice Clifton's report as to the advantages of Frederica in Georgia for troops. His own favourable impression. Governor Grant deceives himself in believing the fortune of his Province would be made by drawing troops to it. Their debauchery and idleness would do harm j the best settled Provinces had no troops on their establishment. The troops necessary for the security of the Floridas. Instructions as to subsisting troops; return of provisions ; does not know what Governor Grant proposes to do with Fort St. Mark. Hospital arrangements. (Page 340)
b.003126 1768/10/04 New Orleans Jones, Evan Cannot sell the flour brought with the troops from Natchez and Iberville at the prices fixed ; nothing offered for the beef and pork. Batteaux to be sold at auction. Has advanced some money to Lieut. Green. (Page 344)
b.003127 1768/10/08 New York Gage, General Plans for barracks at Ste. Augustine, to hold a- complete regiment. Site to be selected and purchased. Other arrangements for lodging additional troops; those who cannot be accommodated to be sent to Charleston, South Carolina, where there is barrack room. Arrangements for their transport and reception there, the best brick to be had at Charleston, beyond any other place on the continent, for the barracks. Bedding to be sent. The destination of troops for the winter may be changed, but the barracks must be built whatever may happen. (Page 346)
b.003128 1768/10/09 New Orleans Haldimand, General Bill of lading for a negro man named Bob. (Page 309)
b.003129 1768/10/09 New Orleans Jones, Evan Escaped negro belonging to General Haldimand caught and shipped to him in irons. (Page 349)
b.003130 1768/10/22 New Orleans Jones, Evan Encloses sales of batteaux ; the low price shows the scarcity of cash and wretched situation of the place. (Page 350)
b.003131 1768/10/29 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Biscuits had to be baked for the troops. Contractors refuse to pay the baker. (Page 351)
b.003132 1768/10/30 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Progress in dispatching troops. Impossible to dispose of provisions at .New Orleans on account of the low price there. Indians surprised at evacuation of forts ; have no suspicions ; the traders at New Orleans regret it most for loss of trade. Has ordered batteaux to be sold at even half the price of late repairs, to put an end to the frightful expense caused by attempts on the Mississippi. Provincial sloop of no help ; has been sent to Jamaica to ask Admiral Parry for two frigates to protect the Province. Ashamed of the vain pretexts made me of to abuse the good intentions of Government to protect all subjects. Thanks for services to his nephew. (Page 352)
b.003133 1768/11/02 New Orleans Demazary (in French) The expulsion of the Spaniards from New Orleans. Don Ulloa gone without showing credentials from the King of Spain. The decree expelling the Spaniards dated 29 October, to take effect on 1st November, Ulloa conformed exactly to its terms ; will send copy when printed. (Page 355)
b.003134 1768/11/07 New Orleans Demazary (in French) Enclosing decree which will show the conduct of the colony and the justice of its claims. M. de Saintelelle and the Chevalier de Noyau go on behalf of the inhabitants to France. He himself had been asked to go, but could not leave his father. (Page 37l)
b.003135 1768/11/09 New Orleans Jones, Evan Respecting the extraordinary revolution ; encloses Act of Council expelling Don Ulloa, and M. Aubry's protest. Delegates to proceed to France to represent the state of the Colony and know the King's pleasure. (Page 357)
b.003136 1768/11/14 Pensacola Haldimand, General Marr, Mr. Thanks for obliging letters ; wishes him safe return to England ; is afraid the riotous Oliverians will prevent him meeting him there. The distemper reached New Orleans, where the French are in the greatest confusion, threatening to send Ulloa to Spain, D'Aubry to France and to shake off the Spanish Yoke. (Page 358)
b.003137 1768/12/14 Pensacola Haldimand, General (in French) Delays in return of sloops for men owing to accidents. Regarding the arrival of Artillery. They might land at Charleston, and winter there with the company from Pensacola. They would be in a better position to embark for the North if wanted, but he hears the Bostonians have begun to listen to reason. Governor wishes the Fort at St. Mark to remain ; has left there a small detachment. The revolution in New Orleans ; the obstinacy of Don Ulloa not showing his orders from the King of Spain. Discord every where on the continent. D'Aubry has sent one person and the inhabitants two, to represent their cause in the Court of France. Respecting his nephew's commission. (Page 359)
b.003138 1768/12/20 New York Krebs, Hugo Ernestus (in French) With fruit &c., and kind messages. (Page 362)
b.003139 1768/12/24 New York Gage, General Delays in receiving and answering letters owing to his absence at Boston. Will, if possible, procure an Ensigncy for his nephew, Approves of his arrangements for victualling the forces in Florida. Remarks concerning subjects mentioned in Haldimand's letters. (Page 363)
b.003140 1768/12/25 New York Gage, General Acknowledging receipt of letters &c. Approves of sale of provisions; sees nothing in letter to Governor Browne that could be turned to his disadvantage ; the destination of troops a positive order decided on at home. Respecting appointments and the site for barracks. Believes that everything will be done to prevent separation of soldiers from their wives and children on embarkation. (Page 365)
b.003141 1768/12/26 New York Gage, General Respecting sale of Capt. Vignola's commission ; the difficulties he complains of in finding craft for transports. Approves of the frames of huts being sent to St. Augustine ; arrangements about barracks : Col. Robertson will arrange barrack department when troops get to St. Augustine. The opimism of Mr. Clifton and General Haldimand respecting superiority of Frederica in Georgia, but orders for stationing troops at St. Augustine positive. Arrangements for subsisting troops. (Page 367)
b.003142 Gage, General No date (end of 1768) - (in French) Enclosing letter to Admiral Parry, thanking him for services rendered. Complaints from Mrs. Gage, and her ladies ; gossip respecting changes among the officers of regiments. (Page 369)
b.003143 Haldimand, General No date (end of 1768) - (in French) The two companies of Artillery arrived and ordered to Charleston in case they cannot land at St. Augustine. (Page 372)
b.003144 Haldimand, General No date (end of 1768) - (in French) No danger in leaving Fort St. Mark standing. Will leave a few soldiers till Mr. Gordon settles there. The difficulties of obtaining transports has led him to engage the Druid frigate to carry detachment of 31st Regiment to St. Augustine. Has still to go to Mobile, but expects to be at St. Augustine before the end of the year. (Apparently addressed to Col. Taylor). (Page 373)
b.003145 Haldimand, General Bird, Colonel No date - Pleased to learn of his health ; offers his services. Mr. James who went in search of lands up the River Mobile, is likely to become a Floridian ; has applied for. a large tract of land, which will be granted, and more next year in proportion of the settlers he brings. The country as healthy as any of the southern Colonies. Temperate men have nothing to fear. Till better settled every necessary must be dear. Proposes to return north when service permits. (Page 375)
b.003146 Haldimand, General No date or address - Acknowledges letter from Maj. General Prevost, stating that he had sent memorial to this correspondent to be presented to the King on Haldimand's behalf. Sir Jeffery, Amherst inclined to serve him ; has also had obliging letter from Lord Barrington. Believes his services have been acceptable, yet subject to expenses above his .income, whilst younger officers are promoted. Has been .ordered to St. Augustine. Disposition
