B.054 – B.M. 21714
LETTERS TO THE MINISTERS, 1778-1780 – VOL: I.
1778/06/30 – Quebec – General Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Has arrived and taken the command of the troops as well as assumed the government. (Page 1) – SN: 054001
1778/07/21 – Quebec – General Haldimand to the Earl of Sandwich
That Mr. Chambers has been selected to succeed Captain Graves in command of the armed vessels on the lakes. Asks that the rank of master and commander be conferred on him, as an inducement to leave the service in the Royal Navy. Trusts that the recommendations on similar promotions, made by Sir Guy Carleton, may have been complied with, seeing the importance of the lake service and the great promotions in the navy. (Page 1) – SN: 054002
1778/07/25 – Quebec – General Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Arrival and assuming the government. Points out the want of intelligence from aboard ; the lies circulated, &c. ; has purchased a vessel for a despatch boat, and suggests regular packets being sent out. Count St. Aulaire has been sent home. Applications of letters of marque ; has no power to grant them. (Page 291) – SN: 054003
1778/07/26 – Quebec – General Haldimand to Treasury
With warrants issued for salaries of civil officers of the Civil Government. (Page 307) – SN: 054004
1778/07/27 – General Haldimand to Treasury
Recommending the case of Mr. Coffin and stating his services. (Page 309) – SN: 054005
1778/07/28 – General Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Account to the evacuation of Philadelphia and the retreat of the armies. Scouts marking out a road from Albany to invade the Province. The state of Canadian feeling. Asks its commission as General to be sent out. (Page 295) – SN: 054006
1778/07/28 – General Haldimand to Treasury
More specie required. Bills drawn from Detroit, and explanations. Arrival of victualler. Respecting Sir Thomas Mill’s account. Leave of absence. (Page 311) – SN: 054007
1778/07/29 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Returns sent. Captain Foy accepts the office of Barrack Master General, instead of Adjutant General. Detachments draughted; officers, non-commissioned officers and drummers embarked for England. Rebel prisoners sent under guard to New York and Rhode Island. Invalids fit for garrison duty to be received as draughts. Invalids sent home. Clothing for Burgoyne’s army. (Page 4) – SN: 054008
1778/07/29 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Asks instructions as to the course to be followed in regard to commissions granted in the 53rd by Sir W. Howe, that regiment not having been under his command. (Page 8) – SN: 054009
1778/07/29 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
That the commission of General in America has not been delivered to him (Haldimand). Requests it may be sent at the same date as those of Sir Guy Carleton and Sir William Howe. (Page 9) – SN: 054010
1778/07/29 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Submitting the request of Chief Justice Livius for access to public records, which was refused him, the case between him and Sir Guy Carleton being under consideration by the King. (Page 10) – SN: 054011
1778/07/30 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Deserter to serve on the coast of Africa embarked. (Page 11) – SN: 054012
1778/08/04 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Sending account of expedition of Five Nation Indians and rangers under Colonel Butler against rebels on the frontiers of Pennsylvania and New York, and its success. (Page 12) – SN: 054013
1778/09/11 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Sending advice that the Illinois country and settlements upon the Mississippi have been overrun by rebel parties. Arrival of fleet in the river under convoy. (Page 13) – SN: 054014
1778/09/18 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Arrival of the Brilliant, but without bringing guns from Placentia. Has kept the brass ordnance for Quebec, which can only be defended by a great superiority of heavy artillery. (Page 14) – SN: 054015
1778/09/25 – Sorel – Haldimand to Admiralty
Acknowledging receipt of warrant for issuing letters of marque. (Page 14) – SN: 054016
1778/09/27 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Has conferred the temporary rank of Major on Captain Nairne and Hughes in the Royal Highland Emigrants. No return of troops sent. Leaves of absence granted. (Pages 15 and 55) – SN: 054017
1778/09/28 – Sorel – Haldimand to Treasury
Acknowledging despatches; arrival of the victualler « Concord ». Statement of bills drawn for the upper posts and for the military chest. Purchase of house at Montreal for the Governor, with reasons for the step. Arrival of victualler with despatches. Case of the ship General Thomas will be investigated. (Page 17) – SN: 054018
1778/10/01 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Introducing Captain Watts and stating his case. (Page 20) – SN: 054019
1778/10/01 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Introducing and recommending Ensign Sutton. (Page 22) – SN: 054020
1778/10/10 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
That he has transmitted particulars of the rebels having overrun the Illinois and settlements on the Mississippi, with others issued thereupon. (Page 23) – SN: 054021
1778/10/12 – Sorel – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Acknowledging despatches. Will prepare plans for a citadel at Quebec, but the works on the frontier will not, with the force at his disposal, permit of more being done at Quebec this year. To carry on the work effectively in spring, reinforcements are needed. (Page 23) – SN: 054022
1778/10/14 – Sorel – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Has been, since his arrival, putting the frontiers in a state of defense. Post established on Carleton Island, and the entrance of Lake Ontario. Lieutenant Shanks sent up as Commissioner of Dock Yards, to survey and fix on harbours and build gun boats. Cataraqui Island fixed on. Description of its situation, &c. Barracks &c., in process of building on it, to be habitable by winter. Works also going on at Isle aux Noix, St. John’s and Sorel. Vessels cruising on Lake Champlain to Crown Point. Loyalists in great distress, seeking refuge from the revolted provinces. Forming artillery companies. German troops beginning to recover health. Temporary promotions; has dismissed the old Indians to their homes, retaining 40 young men. (Page 25) – SN: 054023
1778/10/15 – Sorel – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The full determination of the rebels to take Canada. The necessity for defending the approach by Lake Champlain; to fortify Isle aux Noix and St. John’s, the works at the latter place being miserable. Chambly only a fortified barrack, and scarcely defensible. The great importance of Sorel; the attachment and courage of its inhabitants; the necessity for strong works and troops there; recommends the purchase of the seigniory and remittance of quit rents. Surveys proceeding to ascertain the secret paths used on the St. Francis by the rebels; proposes to establish a post there. Distribution of troops on the Chaudière and upper posts. Plans for destroying the harvests on the rebel frontiers on Lake Champlain., &c., and effect of operations. Has established a settlement of loyalists at Machiche. Providing winter quarters for the troops in the parishes. Plan for raising Canadian troops; necessity of the utmost caution in the present state of feeling; more troops needed. The state of the Brunswick troops. Fort required at Oswego., or will lose the Five Nation Indians. (Page 30) – SN: 054024
1778/10/24 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Pointing out the impropriety of Captain Pearson withdrawing all the ships of war; the evil effects of the swarm of privateers in the St. Lawrence being unchecked; the danger to Quebec and the whole Province, more especially since the French alliance. The state of Anhault troops, &c. Lieut. Governor Hamilton setting out on an expedition against the rebels on the Illinois. Active efforts of Butler’s Rangers and Indians on the frontiers of Pennsylvania, the Jerseys and New York; the success greatly owing to Joseph Brant. Proposal of Colonel Rogers to raise a corps of loyalists rejected, for reasons given. Demands will be sent by next fleet; urging the necessity of sending provisions, troops, &c. early in Spring. (Page 46) – SN: 054025
1778/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
Statement of warrants and bills. Has made requisition for ₤130,000. State of provisions sent. (Page 58) – SN: 054026
1778/10/24 – Haldimand to Under Secretary Knox.
Indian presents received. His baggage arrived one box short. (Page 57) – SN: 054027
1778/10/25 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Army returns sent with explanations of discrepancies. Embarkation of officers, invalids, deserters, &c. (Page 59) – SN: 054028
1778/10/25 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Enclosing jury presentments relative to Lt. Governor Hamilton’s course, and defends his conduct. Mr Findlay’s plan for superintending post roads declined. Mr Burke’s leave of absence. Will investigate into the claims of the Seminary in respect of certain offices for which commission has issued to Mr. Burke. Will direct his whole attention to the security of the Province, and hopes that no employment will be given except to those who can be relied on. (Page 297) – SN: 054029
1778/10/27 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
Recommends that Mr Samuel Holland succeed Mr Johnson in the Council. (Page 301) – SN: 054030
1778/11/09 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Accounts forwarded; reports of contingent expenses and note of bills drawn. (Page 316) – SN: 054031
1778/11/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Sudden rise of price of wheat in consequence of demand from New York. Means used to check this. (Page 302) – SN: 054032
1778/11/19 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Destruction of fishing posts by privateer on the north coast and Labrador. The discontent caused by these and other losses. Urges measures of defence to be taken by the Admiralty. Proposed defences for the Gut of Canso. (Page 303) – SN: 054033
1778/11/20 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Petitions forwarded relative to the establishment of post. (Page 306) – SN: 054034
1778/11/?? – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Representations as to supplies of flour &c., and how they should be sent. (Page 313) – SN: 054035
1778/11/21 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Further about Governor Hamilton’s expedition to the Illinois (see p. 51), and threatened attack on Detroit. Attention called to the great expense at the upper posts. The cause of this. Sends duplicates of demands for supplies, &c. Will send a despatch vessel home under command of an officer of the navy, who will inspect the stores supplied. All stores must be sent early; is keeping a camp equipage and clothing sent for John Burgoyne’s army. State of the provisions sent. Success of the expedition towards Lake Champlain. It was destroyed four months’ provisions for 12,000 men; the rebels cleared out on both sides of Lake Champlain from near Ticonderoga to Canada. Prisoners taken, and list of names of a traitorous association. Has not yet asked reinforcements from Sir Henry Clinton; asks that British officers be sent of higher rank than foreign officers. (Page 61) – SN: 054036
1778/11/21 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Sends abstracts of warrants. Will send statement of bills drawn from the upper posts which exceed those for service of the army. The confidence he has in the honour of the officers , and the difficulty of checking expenditure. The supply of provisions not arrived. (Page 72) – SN: 054037
1778/11/21 – Quebec – Haldimand to Secretary Knox
Relating to the supply of goods for the Indians. (Page 75) – SN: 054038
1778/11/21 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Army returns sent. Recommends A. Morrin for an ensigncy. (Page 81) – SN:054039
1778/11/22 – Quebec – Haldimand to Under Secretary Knox
Demand of material for batteaux and supply of blankets. (Page 76) – SN: 054040
1778/11/24 – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Demand for material for batteaux and supply of blankets. (Page 76) – SN: 054041
1779/03/02 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Continued threats of the rebels to invade Canada. The hindrances. No late advices from the upper posts, or of the Illinois expedition. Exchanged officers and soldiers put into Halifax. Will order them to Quebec in the spring. The meeting of the Legislative Council; Ordinances continued. The necessity of restricting the range of subjects for discussion. (Page 76) – SN: 054042
1779/05/29 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The importance of the citadel at Quebec. Is sending Capt. Marr, Engineer, to England, with plans, &c. That he is using means to prevent the speculators raising the price of wheat. Death of Captain Foy, his secretary. (Page 82) – SN: 054043
1779/06/01 – Haldimand to the Treasury
Appointment of a Customs Officer. (Page 319) – SN: 054044
1779/06/07 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Sending triplicates of despatches. Has sent invalids by the Retrieve. (Page 84) – SN: 054045
1779/06/07 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Threats of rebels during winter, and serious efforts in spring to invade Canada. The unfortunate result of Governor Hamilton’s expedition to the Illinois, and its effect. Cannot give orders to restrict Indian expenditure. The exhausted state of the country, and consequent disaffection. Urges need of supplies being sent out. Will try to counteract the present temper of the Canadians, but will establish martial law if necessary. Has refused licenses to Indian traders on account of the amazing quality of arms, &c., they were taking to the upper posts. Prohibition of the export of wheat. The seditious behavior of a cabal in Montreal has required examples to be made. It is more difficult to check this spirit now than it would in 1775. (Page 85) – SN: 054046
1779/06/07 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
The enormous expenses in the upper posts, and the causes. Specie required to prevent the expense of a low rate of exchange. The urgency for provisions; the supplies sent to upper posts. The neglect of Mr Callendar, the contractor’s agent, to prevent the monopoly in flour. (Page 92) – SN: 054047
1779/06/08 – Haldimand to Treasury
Forwarding accounts &c., and bills drawn. (Page 319) – SN: 054048
1779/06/15 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The case of Mr. Stiles killing a sailor whilst on press gang duty. (Page 322) – SN: 054049
1779/06/18 – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Encloses letter to Lord North. (Page 95) – SN: 054050
1779/06/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord North
The almost exhausted state of the stores of provisions for the defence of Canada. Suggestions as to the best arrangements for supply. (Page 96) – SN: 054051
1779/06/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Townshend
The temporary defence of Quebec pending the building of a proper citadel. Asks for copies of Major Holland’s plans prepared in 1762. Chief engineer Marr will lay his Lordship his proposals for the citadel; asks that Lieutenant Twiss succeed Captain Marr. Death of Captain Foy. Proposals for obtaining artificers for works at Quebec. (Page 100) – SN: 054052
1779/06/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Sandwich
The depredations of privateers last year. No ship of war yet arrived, and privateers again at work; vessel captured and fisheries plundered. The refusal of Captain Pearson to leave a ship of war. The inefficiency of the Viper. Apprehended loss of the Sorel. Trial of the master of the Viper for killing a sailor whilst pressing. (Page 103) – SN: 054053
1779/06/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Barrington
Leave of absence to Major Nesbitt. (Page 106) – SN: 054054
1779/06/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Proposals for a corps of artificers for the fortifications at Quebec. The efficiency of the Engineering Department; applies for two or three young engineers for duty in the distant posts. (Page 106) – SN: 054055
1779/06/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The rebel preparations for invading Canada; the disaffected feeling of the Canadians; reports of French assistance, &c. Any misfortune would raise the whole country in arms. French proclamations affixed to the church doors yet only one brought to the military authorities. The scarcity of provisions aggravates the danger. American privateers in the Gulph, the capture of vessels and destruction of fisheries left possible by want of ships of war. Gentlemen from Halifax arrived and report no hope of succour from there and no victualers at Halifax. Repeats his urgent demands for provisions, &c. (Page 109) – SN: 054056
1779/06/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The dispatches sent by Captain Beacroft, of the 24th, who would report state of the advanced posts towards Lake Champlain. (Page 114) – SN: 054057
1779/09/11 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Recommending Mr. Judge for his zealous labours about the armed victualler. (Page 119) – SN: 054058
1779/09/13 – Haldimand to the Treasury
Respecting artificers serving in Canada. (Page 115) – SN: 054059
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Will take charge of the Treasury Brigs. The confused state of the accounts; will have them arranged for. Recommends the case of the midshipmen sent out by these vessels. (Page 116) – SN: 054060
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Townshend
On the arrival of artillery, &c., is sending home the heavy field train of artillery by armed victualers. The good conduct and zeal of Colonel Macbean. The abilities of Captain Marr, but his infirmities require his being sent home. He is replaced by Captain Twiss, to take charge of the engineer works. Requires a corps of artificers for service in Canada, and proper tools. (Page 119) – SN: 054061
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The claims of M. St. Luc and Colonel Campbell, Indian Superintendents, to command and pay in the army he has not admitted, and asks instructions. He points out the danger of the system, the officers being civil only. (Page 123) – SN: 054062
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The refusal of the proprietors to sell the Seignory of Sorel; he will inquire on the spot as to the conditions of the grant. Pension to M. and Madame Deschambault. Recommendation of M. Dupré will be attended to and memorial of Mr. Burke enquired to. (Page 127) – SN: 054063
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Mr. Finlay’s application to be made Superintendent of Post Houses. The present service of the mails satisfactory, both for letters and passengers. Fears a post at Penobscot, or Kennebec, would be of little use to open communication with Sir H. Clinton. Will assist Mr. Finlay if he can open communication to the southward. (Page 129) – SN: 054064
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Has received authority to issue letters of marque. Will comply with instructions relative thereto. (Page 131) – SN: 054065
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Has investigated the cause of Sir Guy Carleton promoting a junior officer over Lieutenant Maclean. Would have done the same under similar circumstances. (Page 132) – SN: 054066
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Will use all means to promote the safety of the Province. Will, so far as possible, relieve the distress of Mr. Simon Fraser’s family. (Page 133) – SN: 054067
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Will investigate the cases of Captain S. MacKay and Colonel Peters. Mr. Fraser reinstated as judge. (Page 134) – SN: 054068
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Will attend to the instructions in the case of Mr. Livius. The export of wheat prohibited. The bad grain and hay crop of this year. Supplies allowed to be taken to Halifax. Either by accident or collusion, provisions shipped by vessels to New York never reached. The danger averted of scarcity by shipments of flour from Britain. Arrest of seditious French Canadians. The leanings of the clergy towards France. M. de la Valineuse, a French priest, to be sent home for this conduct. The difficulty of dealing with rebel prisoners, owing to sympathy with the rebellious in the province; may have to send to Britain by the October fleet. The want of a naval force has enabled rebel privateers to scour the Gulph, Labrador, &c., and destroy the fisheries; his proposals to remedy this. The mischief done by the Micmacs; the effect on them and others of Count d’Estaing’s manifesto and want of naval force. (Page 135) – SN: 054069
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The Indians of the upper posts allying themselves with the rebels. The Six Nations, except the Oneidas and part of the Tuscaroras, are faithful, but are being overrun. The difficulty of getting provisions to them. A detachment sent to the help of the Six Nations. Detroit threatened by the Virginians. The fidelity of the Indians has alone preserved the upper country. Efficiency of Butler’s Rangers. Letters sent to Washington about the cruel treatment to Lt. Governor Hamilton and his men. (Page 144) – SN: 054070
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Suggests offer of pardon to French Canadians who have joined the rebels. It may enable him to obtain information of traitors in the Province. (Page 149) – SN: 054071
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Acknowledges despatches and sends quadruplicates. The character and position of Joseph Brant; the claims and services of the King of the Senecas. Any undue favours to Joseph Brant would produce great jealousy; he has therefore retained the commission, &c. for Joseph Brant’s sister, so long connected with Sir W. Johnson. Detachments to the upper country have prevented co-operation on the Kennebec. Will send scouts to the frontiers to destroy the crops when in the barns. The scarcity of provisions has prevented the formation of Canadian troops. The inefficiency of the Hanau troops. Their laziness, &c., and tendency to desert. Will do what he can to reclaim the Vermont people, but they are profligate banditti. (Page 151) – SN: 054072
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Received instructions to issue off reckonings to the Royal Highland Emigrants. (Page 161) – SN: 054073
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Has received specie. Sends report of the state of the cash. (Page 161) – SN: 054074
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Will investigate the claim of M. Burke. (Page 162) – SN: 054075
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Arrival of goods and ammunition. They have been forwarded to Montreal. (Page 162) – SN: 054076
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Admiralty
Acknowledging receipt of authority to issue letters of marque, instructions, &c. (Page 164) – SN: 054077
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to R. Gordon
The shameful conduct of the masters of three victualers. Suggests they should be prosecuted at home. Enlistments of seamen for lake service. (Page 165) – SN: 054078
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Sending abstracts of warrants, &c. The enormous expense at the upper posts cannot be avoided. (Page 167) – SN: 054079
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Acknowledges receipt of contract for provisions, &c. The alarming apprehension that the want of provisions will prevent supplies being sent to the upper posts. The immense increase of Indians to be fed. Urgent demands to increase the supply sent, on account of the risk of capture and loss. Details of requirements given. (Page 169) – SN: 054080
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to General Burgoyne
Has delivered his letters, &c. The unreasonable claims of officers serving under him (Burgoyne) need investigation. The late Captain Mackay’s claim will be attended to. Mr. Morrin’s son appointment ensign. (Page 168) – SN: 054081
1779/09/13 – Quebec – Haldimand to R. Cumberland
Will give protection to Mr. Powell. Respecting books for a public library for Quebec. (Page 166) – SN: 054082
1779/09/14 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The critical state of affairs in the upper country. Probable fatal results, unless reinforcements arrive. The slackness of the Indians and defection at Detroit. Effect of d’Estaing’s manifesto on the French in the Illinois and Miamis country. (Page 150) – SN: 054083
1779/09/14 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The prospects of the Province. Rebels advancing; fortifying posts to force Indians into neutrality. If successful, Niagara, the upper country and fur trade must go. If they take Niagara they will secure the upper country Indians and use them to retaliate on the Loyalists. They are cutting a road to Missisquoi Bay, to invade the Province by Lake Champlain, the St. Francis and Yamaska. The leaning, not only of the French but of the Canadian priests, to France. The character of the latter. The ingratitude of the seignoirs and better classes, and their want of sagacity as to their true interests. The effect of the arrival of French troops on the habitants; the disloyal conduct of old subjects (British). The poor state of the defences. The small force of British troops; the inefficiency of the Germans. More troops must be sent if the Province is to be retained. All supplies must be hurried forward. Supply of priests from Savoy recommended. The danger of laying his plans before the Legislative Council. (Page 177) – SN: 054084
1779/09/18 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
The quantity of provisions on hand. Will send statement of further demands. (Page 176) – SN: 054085
1779/09/25 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The extensive designs of the rebels on Niagara, Detroit, &c. Force sent by Sir John Johnson. The scarcity of provisions. Rebels at Canandaigua when Colonel Butler wrote. Unless Sir J. Johnson effects something considerable Oswego will be free to the rebels to advance against Niagara. If left till spring a strong post must be established at Oswego. Troops must be sent for this special purpose, but nothing can be done without provisions and troops. The same should be raised at Detroit for the troops. The same should be done at Niagara. The rebel fleet to cruize in the St. Lawrence. The necessity of a large force to check it. (Page 185) – SN: 054086
1779/10/03 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The retreat of Major Butler. The advance and preparations of the rebels to attack Niagara in the spring with their best troops. His painful anxiety for the arrival of the second fleet victuallers. (Page 192) – SN: 054087
1779/10/04 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Arrival of fleet of victuallers, &c. (Page 195) – SN: 054088
1779/10/04 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Thanks for the provisions sent, which enables him to undertake needed services. (Page 197) – SN: 054089
1779/10/20 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Returns sent of artificers. (Page 249) – SN: 054090
1779/10/22 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Reporting on the claim for damages to the ship « General Thomas ». (Page 229) – SN: 054091
1779/10/23 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
With statement of bills drawn to meet salaries, &c., of civil government. (Page 231) – SN: 054092
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Has summoned members of the Legislative Council. Doubts of the loyalty of some of them. He may have to act more than he could wish on his own responsibility. Doubts very much the propriety of laying some of the instructions he has received, particularly two, which would rouse the French Canadians to opposition. (Page 199) – SN: 054093
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The danger of introducing innovations into the laws of Canada under present circumstance. Will prepare a memorendum on the subject. (Page 203) – SN: 054094
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The arrival of victuallers. The advance of the rebels not checked by Sir H. Clinton’s operations. The distress caused by Majors Carleton and Butler on Lake Champlain, &c., has not hampered the rebels, who have large resources and every facility. If attack prevented on the coasts of New England and Virginia, the rebels will attack Niagara in force. Is gratified at the sense expressed of his course by the people of the Province, but thinks a less favourable report may be sent, owing to steps he was forced to take respecting stores for the upper country. Will be glad of the arrival of naval stores. (Page 210) – SN: 054095
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
The failure of Hamilton’s expedition. The exaggerated account of Joseph Brant’s excursions, and of operations which could not be undertaken. The advantage to be derived from the possession of Canada. The disappointment at not receiving the troops of the Saratoga Convention. The unfitness of the German troops, &c. The successes in Georgia and Virginia. The offers to raise corps. (Page 205) – SN: 054096
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
That the report of the taking of a vessel with despatches is unfounded. His precautions in sending despatches. (Page 208) – SN: 054097
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
The officers at Detroit and Michillimakinak cannot co-operate with Brigadier Campbell. The little dependence to be placed on the western Indians. How they may be dealt with. (Page 215) – SN: 054098
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
For reasons given, urges the promotion of Lieutenants Shanks and Chambers, employed on the lakes. (Page 217) – SN: 054099
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
Demand sent for artificers and stores. Engineer works at St. John’s, Niagara and Detroit. Vessels building at Carleton Island. The works at Sorel and Lake St. Peter. Recommends the purchase of the Seigniory of Sorel, describes the advantage of the situation, &c. Will attend to the defences of Quebec; will, during the winter, form a company of artificers. (Page 219) – SN: 054100
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
Enclosing minutes and journals of Council. (Page 224) – SN: 054101
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
M. de la Valineure (Valinière ?) curé, sent home; his rebellious acts, his quarrel with the Seminary and the Bishop; the necessity of keeping him secure on his arrival, &c. (Page 225) – SN: 054102
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
That he has refused to recognise the brevet promotion of German officers for reasons given. (Page 227) – SN: 054103
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
Sending requisitions for stores, &c. (Page 228) – SN: 054104
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Germaine
Sending returns of provisions received, rations issue, &c. (Page 229) – SN: 054105
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
Arrival of Mr. Cochrane, agent to the remitters. Has acknowledged receipt of provisions. The extraordinary consumption. Will observe instructions as to flour. (Page 233) – SN: 054106
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
The saving effected by the receipt of specie. Explanation of unexpended balances, and large requisition for specie. Will change the mode of keeping the specie in the military chest, in consequence of new arrangement. Explains the cause of the increased consumption of flour and the additional rations of that article. (Page 23?) – SN: 054107
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
The settlement of the contractor’s accounts for flour in excess of contract. (Page 241) – SN: 054108
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
Has granted a warrant for expenses attending five armed vessels. (Page 242) – SN: 054109
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
Thanks for having confirmed the appointments of Mr. Nichols and Major Holland. (Page 243) – SN: 054110
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
Has granted warrants to settle accounts of the 1st Battalion Royal Highland Emigrants. (Page 243) – SN: 054111
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
Recommends deferring the settlement of claims for losses in the invasion of 1775-76 till peace restored; also that Mr. Coffin should get an annual sum of L100 for his losses, due to his loyalty. (Page 244) – SN: 054112
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
That the memorial of Mr. Lees for the purchase or lease of a house belonging to Government should not be complied with. (Page 246) – SN: 054113
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
Warrant will issue to pay arrears of salary to Chief Justice Livius. (Page 248) – SN: 054114
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Treasury
The payment of appears of salary of Mr. Justice Owen. (Page 248) – SN: 054115
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Admiralty
Recommending Lieutenants Shanks and Chambers for promotion. (Page 249) – SN: 054116
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Under Secretary Knox
Respecting Indian goods, the bad quality of those sent; to save expense larger quantities should be sent. Orders some articles which he can occasionally give himself. (Page 250) – SN: 054117
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to the War Office
The hardship of officers not receiving their pay when drawn for, &c. (Page 253) – SN: 054118
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Townshend
Death of Mr. Ramsay, Ordnance Storekeeper; recommends a successor. (Page 254) – SN: 054119
1779/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord Townshend
Lieutenant Glennie, Engineer, ordered to England, is under arrest. The want of engineer officers. The danger of sending plans of fortifications. Lieutenant Slack will personally explain situation. Need of artificers, &c.; miners wanted to work at Cape Diamond. (Page 255) – SN: 054120
1779/11/01 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Has refused Colonel Maclean’s application for pay of brigadier whilst absent, in case of precedent. Suggest how the claim might be met. (Page 258) – SN: 054121
1779/11/01 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The return of Sir John Johnson from unsuccessful expedition to Oswego, owing the hostility of some and the want of co-operation of other Indian tribes. Operations dependent on force and supplies. Will send up reinforcements in spring. The only means of securing the Indians. Preparations making for a general attack on Canada in spring. Rebels bent on the reduction of the upper posts. Return of scouting party from the New England frontiers with prisoners and intercepted despatches. Will send them to Halifax. The loss of the rebel ships at Penobscot will soon, he fears, be repaired. The exaggerated ideas of these small excursions, which harass the enemy; the effect of them is to exasperate the rebels. (Page 259) – SN: 054122
1779/11/01 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
That he has given permission to raise loyalist corps during the winter; will also set about raising Canadian companies. Asks supplies of arms. The prospect of troops for spring. The rebel privations and enthusiasm. (Page 266) – SN: 054123
1779/11/02 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
That he has sent home M. Michel Voyer, lately come from Boston and Albany. His character. (Page 265) – SN: 054124
1779/11/05 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Reported reinforcement from New York. If it arrive with provisions difficulties will be obviated. Has sent down officers and pilots to assist the transports expected with these forces. (Page 269) – SN: 054125
1779/11/05 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Introducing Lieutenant Slack. (Page 270) – SN: 054126
1780/01/26 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Retreat of the rebels from Genessee towards Niagara, and from Fort Tioga to reinforce Washington. Unless Clinton keeps them engaged they will reduce the Five Nations and secure the posts. No reinforcements can be sent unless troops arrive from Britain or southward. Dispersal of transports with troops from New York by gales. Severity of winter has prevented grinding wheat, so that people used substitutes, lessening the consumption of flour. Defeat of rebels by Colonel Bolton; supplies with them, obtained from the Spaniards at New Orleans, taken. If Oswego can be reinforced the Five Nations will do better than ever. Success of expedition to Fort George, and destruction of crops, cattle, &c. Scouts to be continued during winter. (Page 275) – SN: 054127
1780/01/28 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine (private)
Desires to be informed of representations made against him from Canada to His Lordship. The unfitness of Colonel Johnson for the office of Indian Superintendent. The good effected by the Five Nations due to Major Butler, Colonel Caldwell, Joseph Brant and other officers, Johnson having neglected his duty. (Page 271) – SN: 054128
1780/01/28 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Remarks on a despatch of Col. Johnson’s. The difficulty of raising men from the Provinces given in detail. The confusion that would be created by giving Colonel Johnson field rank. The reason for his military title. (Page 279) – SN: 054129
1780/07/12 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Efforts to defend the Province; little prospects of invasion being attempted; designs of the French frustrated. Arrival of German troops, and watchfulness of naval forces, successes of the rangers and Indians on the frontiers. Difficulties of the rebel Congress on the Ohio are being taken advantage of. Successful expedition by Sir John Johnson on the Mohawk. The prospects of a good crop to the rebels on the Mohawk. Arrival of flour. Efforts to raise corps of loyalists and Canadians. Will strike a blow at Crown Point to cause a division of troops for New York. (Page 284) – SN: 054130
1780/09/17 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The dispersion of the trade fleet and capture of some of the vessels; the stationing of armed ships in the lower St. Lawrence to protect the trade. Arrival of reinforcements from the southward. Expedition sent to the Ohio returned. Niagara and Detroit in a good state of defence. The faithlessness of the western Indians. Activity of Joseph Brant and the Five Nations. Arrival of the French fleet and army at Rhode Island. Preparations for the defence of Canada. Expeditions fitted out for the Mohawk River and Lake George. Reported that Admiral Graves has blocked up the French fleet at Rhode Island. Still believes that La Fayette will try to invade Canada by land. (Page 324) – SN: 054131
1780/09/17 – Quebec – Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Will do what he can for Mr. Cullen, 53rd. (Page 330) – SN: 054132
1780/10/24 – Quebec – Haldimand to the Treasury
Sending report of the committee appointed to examine the claims of Messrs. Wallace & Co. For the hire, &c., of their ship « Dublin ». (Page 425) – SN: 054133
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The steps taken to raise new levies. The relative ranks of the Lieutenant Governors of posts. The purchase of the Seignory of Sorel. Cultivation at the upper posts. Settlements of Indians formed; their laziness. The attempt to control the wheat crop overruled in Council. The cause of the immense consumption of provisions. The promotion of Shanks and Chambers acknowledged. (Page 331) – SN: 054134
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Encloses letter from Colonel Johnson, who has conducted himself well since his return to duty, and apologized. (Page 338) – SN: 054135
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The altered tone of the priesthood since the address of Count d’Estaing, and letter from M. de la Fayette. The character of the priesthood since the conquest, and the rank of those entering it. The Seminary of Quebec would adopt priests from Savoy as they require teachers. The incomes of the parishes. (Page 339) – SN: 054136
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The enormous expenses at the upper posts. The attempts to lessen them. The support of Indians the chief cause, added by the relief of loyalist refugees. The extortions of the traders. Has placed a large vessel on Lake Ontario and facilitated the passage of batteaux, so that provisions will be sent more expeditiously. Sends account from Detroit to show the immense profits of traders. (Page 343) – SN: 054137
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Sends returns of provisions, with number of rations drawn and people victualled (two letters). (Page 348) – SN: 054138
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
That he has shipped timber fit for the navy yard. (Page 350) – SN: 054139
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Is sending prisoners to England. The inconvenience of leaving them here and danger of exchanging them. The scarcity of buildings for prisoners; asks for a large East India ship to secure them. (Page 351) – SN: 054140
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Relative to the purchase of Sorel. (Page 354) – SN: 054141
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Transmitting minutes of Council. Entering into a long detail as to artificial raising of the price of wheat, &c. ; the proposal to prevent it; the obstacles from Legislative Council, &c. The legislative steps taken to regulate fees of court and the administration of posts. The action of the Legislative Council as to the Royal instructions. His determination to keep clear of party strife. His opinion of the conduct of Mr. Livius. The beneficial effect of the Quebec Act in retaining the Province from the United States, and in attaching the Canadians to Great Britain in spite of French emissaries. The necessity of keeping the Act unimpaired. Satisfaction with the Ordinances; dislike to the jury system in civil causes well grounded. Reasons for not submitting instructions as to personal liberty in time of war. Good effect of examples quoted. (Page 354) – SN: 054142
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Describes the character and conduct of Allsopp, a member of the Legislative Council, and his factious course. The necessity for a Chief Justice. Proposal for amending Ordinances regulating security for appeals and for the militia. (Page 383) – SN: 054143
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Asking interference on behalf of the Ursuline nuns of Three Rivers. The good effect of such a step. (Page 388) – SN: 054144
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Giving details of Indian expeditions and their good effects on the enemy’s frontiers. Operations against the Spanish settlement on the Mississippi. Attack by rebels on India villages on the Ohio repulsed. Governor Hamilton still in close confinement. Will continue to attempt effecting his exchange. (Page 389) – SN: 054145
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Transmitting requisitions for stores. (Page 394) – SN: 054146
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The capture of Forts Anne and George by Colonel Carleton, who has returned to Crown Point; the good conduct of the Indians. Success of expeditions on the Mohawk and Connecticut Rivers. – SN: 054147
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Respecting a supply of rum and medicines. (Page 397) – SN: 054148
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Leave of absence to Captain Dunlop. The negotiations with Vermont going on. Mr. Dunn’s leave of absence deferred. (Page 398) – SN: 054149
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
The receipt of intercepted papers shows the rebel intention to reduce the Province. The little dependence to be placed on the inhabitants. His intention to raise companies of Canadians during the winter. Remarks on the proposed invasion by the rebels. Those on Oswego the most formidable. Preparations at Sorel to oppose the advance by the St. Francis; strengthening the defences at Quebec. Need of full supply of provisions. Disappointed at the want of reinforcements. His difficulties in consequence. Asks for 2,000 men, with provisions, stores, &c., in proportion. Could defend the Province with a less force if the Canadians stood neutral, but has every reason to fear their loyalty. His proposals for offensive operations. Efforts to get over the difficulties of transport; canal at Coteau du Lac. Damage by fire and rain at St. John’s, and by rain to works at Detroit. (Page 400) – SN: 054150
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine (private)
Entering into details in answer to complaints of traders to the upper country. (Page 412) – SN: 054151
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to Lord George Germaine
Assurances of his acting with strict impartiality in carrying on the duties of his Government. (Page 419) – SN: 054152
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to the Treasury
That he is sending abstracts of warrants. (Page 421) – SN: 054153
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to the Treasury
Sending accounts of the four armed ships taken over, with separate expenses of each. How these ships have been employed. (Page 422) – SN: 054154
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to the Treasury
Has settled for the flour supplied by the contractor’s agent in excess of the contract. (Page 424) – SN: 054155
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to the Treasury
Transmitting the Deputy Receiver General’s account and statement of amount drawn for civil expenses. (Page 426) – SN: 054156
1780/10/25 – Quebec – Frederick Haldimand to the Treasury
Relative to the leave of absence of Mr. Dunn. (Page 428) – SN: 054157
