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The Haldimand Collection is a valuable resource for the study of events in North America from the beginning of the Seven Years War to the end of the American Revolution and the early period of Loyalist settlement. The Papers contain the correspondence and records of Frederick Haldimand’s various commands at Trois-Rivières, Florida, New York, and Quebec. Included is correspondence with such military commanders as General Jeffery Amherst, Thomas Gage, Sir John Burgoyne, Henry Bouquet, and Sir Henry Clinton; various civil and military officials such as the Earl of Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty; Lord Barrington, Secretary at War; Lord Dartmouth and Lord George Germain, Secretaries of State; the Governors of Quebec, James Murray and Sir Guy Carleton; British ministers, including the Earl of Shelburne and Lord North; officers of Loyalist Corps such as Robert Rogers, James Rogers, Sir John Johnson, John Butler, and many others; Indian Department officials, Sir William Johnson, Guy Johnson and Daniel Claus; several governors and lieutenant governors; and many letters by Robert Matthews, Haldimand’s military secretary.
1771/02/12 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
The bad weather has prevented him and Captain Sowers from ascending the river as far as he wished. Will arrange place of shelter for people of Mobile in case of need, but do nothing further to the forts without express orders. If Governor Chester does not visit the lakes and Iberville, will send Durnford. Refers to Messrs. Blouin and Herand for information. Appointment of Barrack Masters. (Page 1) – SN: 005001
1771/02/13 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
The number of Spanish troops t they expect more from Havana, and boast they can take Pensacola, but are, in reality, very uneasy. It would be easy to take Louisiana. The best route, method and numbers. The steps he proposes to take for defence and the guns and ammunition needed to protect the harbour. Distribution of troops in anticipation of war. Asks for interpretation of his instructions as to leaving the pass word, if he leaves head quarters. Should the Governor issue it in his temporary absence? (Page 3) – SN: 005002
1771/03/22 – New York – General Gage.
List of Engineers, stores, &c., and of Ordnance, for and of Pensacola. (Page 7) – SN: 005003
1771/03/28 – New York – General Gage to Haldimand.
Desirable to have all information about the country towards New Orleans affecting the passage of troops. Transports ready to carry troops from St. Augustine to Philadelphia. Bad feeling among the Indians. (Page 12) – SN: 005004
1771/03/29 – New York – General Gage to Haldimand
Is forwarding such ordnance, &c., as can be supplied from the stores. The powers still arming and negotiating ; must be prepared for offensive and defensive operations, and obtain all information respecting Spanish movements, means of attack, &c, not only in Louisiana, but also in Havana, Vera Cruz, Hispanolia, Porto Rico, &c. The Indians should be conciliated so as to get their co-operation. Gives his plan of dealing with Governor with respect to paroles. (Page 14) – SN: 005005
1771/03/29 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
The increase of troops; asks that recruits be sent to complete the Regiments. Desires to have the assistance of Lieut. Hutchins of the Engineers. Has given orders to Col. Maxwell to send the Company of Artillery to join the rest at Pensacola. Will require more when the forts are built. (Page 17) – SN: 005006
1771/04/02 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Sends description of boats that may be useful, to be built of cedar or other light wood. Irregularities of barrack masters to be rectified. Description of boats appended. (Page 19) – SN: 005007
1771/04/04 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Delay of Captain Sowers in leaving. Asks for biscuit to be sent. (Page 20) – SN: 005008
1771/04/14 – Pensacola – (in French).
Capt. Sowers will personally give information respecting the necessity for new barracks. Money laid out on repairs is thrown away. Expected arrival of Indian Superintendent Stewart. Spaniards trying to conciliate the Indians. Creeks have driven out some inhabitants from conceded lands ; committed no other outrage. He wishes they would treat all our vagabonds who trespass on their lands in the same way. (Page 21) – SN: 005009
1771/05/08 – Pensacola – Governor Chester.
Orders to the respective Officers of Ordnance to observe all orders from General Haldimand. (Page 29) – SN: 005010
1771/05/17 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Differences with Spain settled. The regiments to be reduced by a few men. Cannot now send engineers. Staff officers ordered to join. Movement of troops and changes in Artillery Corps. Respecting the possibility of sending ships of war up the Mississippi; the obstructions in their way. All preparations for an attack on the Spaniards to cease. (Page 26) – SN: 005011
1771/06/11 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Sloops with artillery have arrived. Wants field pieces. Does not believe the present calm will last ; and believes before long the harbour will be the best defended of any on the continent. Has brought 12 guns (12·pounders) from Mobile, substituting small pieces to satisfy the inhabitants, who, to obtain more troops, pretend to be afraid. Applications for protection to plantations outside the limits threatened by Indians who are jealous of encroachments. Chicasaw Chief friendly, another Chief on Spanish ground seeks alliance, but no positive answer given. Hopes to obtain through Colonel Durnford, a plan of the river communication. Instead of the boats, which there are no proper men to build, has purchased a schooner suitable for navigating the lakes, the Mississippi, and even as far as St. Augustine. The Provincial sloop of no use. Will collect material for building boats, and Gage can send carpenters from New York to build them. Is surprised that the increase in the regiments has been communicated to Captain Dickson, and not to him. (Page 30) – SN: 005012
1771/06/12 – New York – General Gage to Haldimand.
Has received plans, &c., from Capt. Sowers ; which he has transmitted to Government. Will send Ensign Hutchins, Engineer, Capt. Sowers having explained the necessity for so doing. Hopes Mr. Stewart has settled Indian differences. Wishes they would serve all our vagabonds as the Creeks have done. Hopes Mr. Durnford’s instrumental survey will be such as can be depended on. Papers talk of nothing but war, but letters assert no likelihood of it. (Page 34) – SN: 005013
1771/07/30 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
News of peace with Spain received ; does not think it will last long. Ruinous state of the barracks ; for want of men the contractors will lose money. Movements and distribution of troops. The expenses of the schooner will be paid by her earnings. By frigates going up the Mississippi he only meant small armed vessels. Has received from Lt. Governor Durnford plans of the Iberville but not sufficiently in detail to send. Indian Superintendent Stewart arrived with presents for Indians. Will send bad powder to New-York. (Page 36) – SN: 005014
1771/08/04 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Has examined the Adjutant General as to orders being sent to Capt. Dixon. The letters to Haldimand had been sent through misapprehension to St. Augustine. Brigade Major Small’s unwillingness to go to Pensacola; positive orders sent him. Plans and estimates for Fort Pensacola; believes the expense greater than the whole Province of West Florida is worth. Points out the expense of change as to troops at Mobile. Instructions respecting boats, &c. If demands for protection of plantations complied with 3 or 4 regiments more will be needed. He hopes they will get no more than they have. Capt. Sowers making arrangements respecting engineer service. (Page 39) – SN: 005015
No date – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Draught of letter in reply to one from General Gage of 4th August 1771. (Page 79) – SN: 005016
1771/08/23 – Pensacola – Governor Chester, to Haldimand
Desiring to know what arrangements are made for building the Governor’s house within the garrison. (Page 42) – SN: 005017
1771/08/29 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to Governor Chester.
That he has sent Governor Chester’s letter of 23rd August, to General Gage for instructions as to the building of a Governor’s house within the garrison. (Page 44) – SN: 005018
1771/09/08 – New York – Ensign Hutchins to Capt. Sowers, Chief Engineer.
That Lt. Col. Wilkins has entered in the Engineer’s accounts at Fort Chartres sume expended for his own private benefit. Again referred to at pages 49, 50. (Page 45) – SN: 005019
1771/09/13 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Respecting barracks. The New York. detachment of Artillery left at St. Augustine to be larger than Haldimand had proposed. Lord Hillsborough waits for Durnford’s report on the junction of the Iberville and Mississippi. Damaged powder to be sent home by transport to save freight. Orders regarding issue of staff provisions to be enforced. All accounts to be sent every three months. Shameful proceedings on the Illinois; Col. Wilkins superseded; is afraid Lt. Hutchins is implicated in the factions ; all his accounts to be closely examined. Major Small’s unwillingness to join at Pensacola. (Page 46) – SN: 005020
1771/09/16 – New York – General Gage to Lt. Col. Wilkins.
That bill drawn by him for engineer service will be protested (see letter of Ensign Hutchins p. 45 and of Capt. Sowers p. 50.) (Page 49) – SN: 005021
1771/09/17 – New York – Captain Sowers to General Gage
Respecting expenditures charged by Lt. Col. Wilkins at Fort Chartres not admissible (see p. 45 and 49.) (Page 50) – SN: 005022
1771/11/23 – New York – General Gage to General Haldirnand.
Is impatient to receive plans respecting the Iberville and Mississippi. Brigade Major Small and Lt. Gamble must either join immediately or quit employment. Concerning repairs and building new barracks. (Page 51) – SN: 005023
1771/11 (?)/28 – Mobile – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Has gone to Mobile to a Congress of Chickasaws which has not yet met. Has not yet send Durnford’s plans, but Governor Chester has sent duplicates to Lord Hillsborough. Correspondence with Governor Chester respecting Governor’s house. The disorders and inconveniences of having the Governor’s house in the fort and of the ideas afloat concerning his powers. Finds the block houses protecting the batteries make good quarters for the soldiers. Will send the number of artillery to Pensacola ordered by General Gage. The unhealthy state of the garrison at Mobile. The King approves of the harbour works at Pensacola. (Page 53) – SN: 005024
1772/01/11 – Whitehall – Lord Hillsborough to General Gage.
Respecting difference of opinion between General Haldimand and Governor Chester With regard to the command of the fort at Pensacola, &c. The King considers the fort at Pensacola as constitutionally vested in the Governor. The General only to exercise authority over the troops. (Page 57) – SN: 005025
1772/01/25 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Arrival of Lieut. Downman, bringing news of troops, &c. Orders to send copies of warrants every three months and for what drawn. Encloses letters for Governor of Havana and Mexico from a Spanish Brigadier General twice wrecked. Col. James, by whose desire they are written, engaged in silver mining. (Page 59) – SN: 005026
1772/02/17 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand.
That Haldimand should, accede to Governor Ghester’s wishes about the Governor’s house, before official letter arrives from the ministry, who would be sure to, support the Governor. The proceedings at the Indian Congress. The self interest shown there might also have influenced reports of the proposed Mississippi Canal. Desires him to make the most minute enquiries about the best route to New Orleans so as to be prepared. Reported that the Spaniards are doing something at·Balize. Respecting batteries, blockhouses &c. (Page 61) – SN: 005027
1772/02/19 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Has visited the country to the West of Mobile Bay ; finds it very barren and liable to floods. Only one settler on the river. Rumours of the division of the Province ; Governor Chester’s unwillingness to grant land but the people’s enthusiasm on the subject of the Mississippi. The plans of Mr. Durnford will be sent shortly ; has sent in a bill for expenses which the Governor insists is to be paid by Haldimand ;: he objects as the survey was for the good of the Province which receives a sufficient subsidy. Is opposed to a post at Manchack ; one at Natchez would be much better. Arrival of the 29th at Ste. Augustine. The precarious communication with St. Augustine. Has only now received a letter from Col. Maxwell written in August. (Page 64) – SN: 005028
1772/02/20 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French.)
Capt. Cornwallis of the Guadaloupe has received notice from Admiral Rodney that the Spaniards are arming at Havana, and that he is to reconnoitre there. Capt. Cornwallis had been there in January, and Haldimand had also seen the harbour works. Will send an engineer with Cornwallis to investigate. All quiet at New Orleans, but a little uneasy and eager for news. (Page 68) – SN: 005029
1772/02/21 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Schooner returned from St. Augustine with artillery ; bad weather met with and a passage of fifty odd days. Fire and explosion at the battery, nearly destroying the fort. The destruction of the married soldiers’ huts will cause much misery. Respecting the arrival of Small and Gamble, and recommends the appointment of Hutchison to the Quarter Master Generalship. (Page 70) – SN: 005030
1772/02/22 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand.
To grant leave of absence to Major Dixon. Reported that the two Battalions of Royal American Regiment are going to the West Indies. (Page 67) – SN: 005031
1772/03/16 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Arrangements about building batteries and blockhouses. Fort Chartres to be abandoned and troops stationed at Kaskaskies. (Page 73) – SN: 005032
1772/04/07 – Fort Chartres – Lieut. CoL Wilkins to General Gage.
Respecting the charge against him of making up accounts improperly (see p. 45, 49, 50.) (Page 76) – SN: 005033
1772/04/? – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Small at last arrived, profuse of explanations of pressing affairs ; Gamble seems to think he is honouring the service by coming. Lt. Hutchison also arrived. Capt. Cornwallis has seen nothing extraordinary at Havana. to warrant the belief in an armament. The Governors are anxious to have the Indian Department under their control. Believes it would be better under the Superintendent. His deputy at Manchack over the small tribes has been suspended for bad conduct. (Page 77) – SN: 005034
1772/05/01 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French.)
Sketch of letter in reply to one of General Gage, of 13 September, 1771. (Page 81) – SN: 005035
1772/05/10 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Enclosing letter from Lord Hillsborough, relative to disputes between Haldimand and Governor Chester. (Page 82) – SN: 005036
1772/05/11 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Respecting the fort at Pensacola and the blockhouses, &c, with details of proposed works. (Page 83) – SN: 005037
1772/05/14 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Drowning of five of the 16th and an artilleryman. Sends roll of recruits. Does not think it worth while to bring the materials of the demolished forts from Mobile, they would be better employed on the spot. His strong objections to building a Government House within the fort. Respecting the disgraceful conduct of Lt. Thomas. The Governor of New Orleans has given orders to arrest him if he tries to get away by deserting. (Page 92) – SN: 005038
1772/05/18 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Haldimand’s account of the barren country west of Mobile agrees with what has been elsewhere reported. The reports concerning new Governments on the Ohio and Mississippi ; refers to “Political Essays”, a work on the subject containing absolute falsehoods. The expedition of Durnford not of a military character. Admiral Rodney’s alarm of old date ; all accounts agree that Havana is strongly fortified. Respecting barracks. Refers to the movements of officers. No hopes of Capt. Hutchison’s appointment. The two Battalions of Royal Americans ordered to New York. (Page 96) – SN: 005039
1772/06/08 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Instructions respecting plans for blockhouses, &c. The 31st Regiment ordered from East Florida. (Page 100) – SN: 005040
1772/06/09 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
The charges against Lt. Col. Wilkins to be investigated by a Court of Enquiry. (Page 103) – SN: 005041
1772/06/10 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
The uselessness of Durnford’s expedition for any practical purpose. Without the possession of New Orleans all schemes about the Mississippi are idle. Governor Chester’s determination to destroy Fort Charlotte. What to do about the materials. The King’s determination as to the Governor’s house must be obeyed. Instructions about barracks and other matters. (Page 105) – SN: 005042
1772/07/14 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Has been shown Lord Hillsborough’s letter to Governor Chester about the Governor’s house. Col. Wilkins has sailed for London. States he can easily justify his conduct, The evidence in favour of Lt. Thomas (brought in prisoner from the Mississippi) is so strong that he has been admitted to bail. Mr. Durnford reports 300 persons from Virginia and the Carolinas settled on the Mississippi, and 300 or 400 families were expected before the end of summer. They complain of having been annoyed by Indians on their passage. (Page 109) – SN: 005043
1772/07/18 – Pensacola – Governor Chester to General Haldimand
With extracts of letters from Lord Hillsborough. (Page 110) – SN: 005044
1772/07/20 – New York – Governor Chester to General Haldimand
Granting leave of absence to Lieut. Usher. (Page 111) – SN: 005045
1772/07/20 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Letter of 12 April only arrived on 8th July. Disappointed of vessel for Pensacola. The affair between Col. Wilkins and Lieut. Hutchins. Wilkins’ exculpation; Hutchins must prove his charge ; doubts if Wilkins can extricate himself. Danish affairs ; the Queen to reside in Germany; the second child and the one still unborn declared to be illegitimate. Trusts Sowers will send every thing wanted, but has to see sometimes that he commits no mistakes. (Page 112) – SN: 005046
1772/08/15 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Has satisfied Governor Chester about the situation of the new house in the fort. Pensacola garrison healthy ; that at Mobile will all be in hospital shortly ; has already sent a third doctor, and will send a schooner to relieve the garrison. (Page 114) – SN: 005047
1772/09/09 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Reported massacre by Chickasaws, in revenge for the killing of some of them on the Illinois, needs confirmation. Steps taken by Superintendent Stuart to satisfy them about the killing of the men on the Illinois. Rum the chief cause of disorders. Better reports of health from Mobile ; schooner sent with reliefs been blown off the coast. The same storm has greatly damaged the jetties, fort and town. Leave of absence for Capt. Chadwick of the 16th. (Page 115) – SN: 005048
1773/02/19 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Disapproves of the delay in the progress of the works and in the laxity shown towards Mr. Campbell, Engineer. Has no doubt all will be well with Indian matters. Prisoner sent from Illinois to the Chickasaws with presents and a speech. Frivolous complaints from the Board of Ordnance. Respecting provisions. Will not fail to thank the Governor of New Orleans for his civilities. Hopes Major Dickson may arrive before Haldimand leaves Pensacola, but not to wait for him. (Page 118) – SN: 005049
1773/02/20 -New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Has been allowed to return to England ; the command of the Forces in North America devolves upon Haldimand. Has sent a ship for him that he may come to New York as soon as possible, to take command. Suggests arrangements about his staff, and that Hutchison should be secretary during his command. Instructions to be left for carrying on the works at West Florida, and for the conduct of his successor there. If Engineer Campbell continues his turbulent proceedings, he is to be suspended and his place taken by Hutchins. (Page 121) – SN: 005050
1773/04/28 – New York – Francis Hutchinson to General Haldimand.
The preparations made for Haldimand’s arrival at New York. Some display considered necessary in present circumstances. (Page 125) – SN: 005051
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official letter notifying his appointment to the Command and summary of instructions. (Page 126) – SN: 005052
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official instructions as to Correspondence. (Page 129) – SN: 005053
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official Instructions as to Returns, &c. (Page 131) – SN: 005054
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official instructions as to the works, repairs, &c., to be undertaken. (Page 133) – SN: 005055
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official instructions as to contracts (Page 134) – SN: 005056
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official instructions regarding barracks. (Page 135) – SN: 005057
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official instructions respecting rations and stoppages. (Page 136) – SN: 005058
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official information respecting vessels employed in transporting provisions, &c. (Page 138) – SN: 005059
1773/06/03 – New York – General Gage to General Haldimand
Official instructions respecting forts and posts. (These are mentioned in detail). Where Indian interpreters are maintained. (Page 139) – SN: 005060
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand.
Further instructions about forts (detailed). French settlers on the Wabash to remove to any of the Provinces. Disputes with Indians about lands. Proposed civil Government for the Illinois. Deputies from the people had a scheme of a Republican Government which was rejected. (Page 142) – SN: 005061
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
The distribution of troops in West Florida. Respecting contingent expenses and means of communication with St. Augustine. (Page 145) – SN: 005062
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
The distribution of troops in Nova Scotia. and state of forts. (Page 146) – SN: 005063
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Further respecting troops and barracks in Nova Scotia. (Page 148) – SN: 005064
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Distribution of troops in the Province of Quebec and mode of keeping accounts. (Page 149) – SN: 005065
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Indian affairs ; reports concerning the tribes ;. their designs, character, &c. Statements as to friendly and unfriendly Indians. (Page 151) – SN: 005066
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Respecting hospital arrangements. (Page 154) – SN: 005067
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Mutiny Act and arrangements for billeting troops on the march. (Page 155) – SN: 005068
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Respecting Regimental contingent accounts. (Page 156) – SN: 005069
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Concerning the issue of Warrants for regiments and departments, with detailed instructions. (Page 157) – SN: 005070
1773/06/03 – New York – Gage to Haldimand
Volunteers from 21st and 29th regiments may enlist in other corps. The garrison at Crown Point (destroyed by fire) to be disposed of. A Court of Enquiry to be held. Instructions as to tho relief of troops. He is to afford assistance, if required, to the Commissioners for investigating into the burning of the Gaspe schooner in Narraganset River, Rhode Island. (Page 166) – SN: 005071
1773/07/06 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Congress of Indians not yet ended; no result known. Sir W. Johnson has not been able, from illness, to come to New York. Transmits a letter from him to General Gage. Movements of troops ; recommends command money to be transferred from Officers at Fort Pitt and Crown Point to those at St. Augustine and Pensacola. Recommends his nephew. Thanks for the trouble taken to put everything in order. (Page 169) – SN: 005072
1773/08/04 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand
Difficulty of meeting Ministers; Commissariat ship a civil employment. Nothing determined about the services in America. The impossibility of :finding people in London at this season. Will write Sir Jeffery Amherst, if he cannot see him, about Haldimand’s nephew. Is preparing his accounts for the Treasury ; firing and lodgings not charged by Sir Jeffery Amherst, though by his predecessors ; his generosity a great hurt to those who cannot afford it. Is astonished at the changes in London. Hears that Haldimand’s Government (Governor?) is ordered home to explain some matters.. (Page 171) – SN: 005073
1773/08/05 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand
Respecting Lt. Col. Wilkins’ accounts. (Page 174) – SN: 005074
1773/08/06 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
No result of Indian Congress yet known. Southern affairs remain unchanged, except that the limits of lands ceded by the Creeks and Cherokees have been settled. Reported ill designs of the Creeks improbable. The Confederacy is to bring the Western Indians to reason but has no bad designs, unless brought on by the bad conduct of traders, and the settlement of immigrants behind after crossing their country. (Page 175) – SN: 005075
No date
Almost a transcript of the previous letter (6 August, 1773.) (Page177) – SN: 005076
1773/08/22 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Lord Barrington has determined nothing as to transfer of the allowance of Fort Pitt to Pensacola. Officers at Halifax and Province of Quebec have also made application for gratuity. Unwilling to grant it where there are Governors. Concerning his nephew. Returning letters which might have been opened by Haldimand. Engagements between Turks and Russians near Silistria. Conflicting accounts of the result. Prussia securing possession of Poland. (Page 179) – SN: 005077
1773/08/27 – Treasury – To General Haldimand
Referring petition of Commissary Skinner for payment of cooperage and other expenses for consideration and report of General Haldimand. (Page 181) – SN: 005078
1773/08/31 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Murder of two young Cherokees on the frontier of Georgia by an inhabitant t capture and escape of the murderer. All quiet on the Illinois, Mississippi, Manchauk and Detroit, but designs of Indians suspected, so that all are on their guard. Sir William Johnson still on Long Island and his health not re-established. Rejection of recruits ; encloses letter from Col. Wharton. Arrival of Col. Putnam from the Mississippi, with the Company of Adventurers. Is charmed with the country ; is resolved to take as many as possible to settle in the neighbourhood of the River Yazoo. (Page 182) – SN: 005079
1773/09/01 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand
Notifying Lieut. Norberg’s promotion to Captaincy, and appointment as Commandant at Fort George. Mr. Montmolin, Chaplain of Quebec, officiating without allowances, is to receive them from the date of his first officiating. Has met Père Robaud at a county horse race; he is preceptor to a young gentleman of family. From the Pare’s virtuous precepts and example has hopes the youth will turn out a man of very exemplary life. Lt. Col. Wilkins charged by the officers of the Regiment; can neither retire nor be tried. No allowance made to the detachment of the 31st wrecked on the Grand Cayman. (Page 184) – SN: 005080
1773/09/02 – Treasury Chambers – To General Gage
Respecting obligations of Contractors. (Page 188) – SN: 005081
1773/09/14 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand
Respecting commission for Haldimand’s nephew. Exchange between Captains Prevost and Stevenson. Lord Dartmouth and Lord North embarrassed what to do with the settlements of Post Vincennes and the Illinois ; will not oblige settlers to quit their habitation. Thinks they should be ; given some sort of Government. Sorry for bad accounts of Sir Wm. Johnson. Some of the Indians have always been troublesome, but have got a great deal by them. Is going to the country. The Jesuits are gone to the Devil ; the Pope has formally annulled their order. (Page 189) – SN: 005082
1773/10/04 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French.)
Has had papers asked for, copied to send. The command pay at Crown Point and Fort Pitt. Is annoyed that no allowance to be made for Pensacola and St. Augustine; the good results of it. Respecting barrack repairs. Reports that there will be no Government in the Illinois ; Gage blamed for it. Influx of settlers. The only remedy for the evils complained of is to form a military Government. The importation of tea likely to lead to disorders. The Governor of New York offers to make use of the Provincial troops to quell them. Will do nothing without requisition from the Governor in Council and a Civil Magistrate at the head of the troops. The Governor has announced that he has been summoned to England to assist the Ministry in arrangements for the Provinces. His wife says she will not return. Governor has written to the Herald’s office to know if he and his wife do not hold the-first rank in the Province. Gen. Lee has returned to trot out his grievances ; intends visiting the Mississippi. Deputies from Illinois arrived ; do not like the plan of Government proposed; prefer their own and believe themselves entitled to treat with their Sovereign. (Page 194)
P. S.-Dated 8 October enclosing copies of seditious papers from Boston on the subject of the tea. (Page 205) – SN: 005083
1773/10/05 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
The changes in London during his absence, &c. Disorders increase in Illinois ; they must have some form of Government. About his nephew’s prospects, Kemble’s Lt. Colonelcy. Small’s intentions. Governor of New York evidently anticipates recall. Will abandon Crown Point when the materials are taken from the ruins. Trusts Gage will have his allowance for quarters, firing, &c., sanctioned, as it will affect him also. Thanks for having freed his battalion of the 14 men with Holland. (Page 191) – SN: 005084
1773/11/28 – High Meadow – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Is still in the country. Little hopes for Major Wharton’s success. Blames Col. Jones for sending away the 12 Volunteers. No resolutions yet taken by the Ministry respecting the Illinois. Does not believe in the politicks (policy?) pursued in purchasing Indian land whatever may be the law. Power of granting lands taken from Governors and reserved to the Crown. If the Mississippi settles fast it will be high time to seize New Orleans from the Spaniards. His accounts not yet settled, Has been in an old Country house and hears no news. Kelly of New York married a rich widow and has stood for Worcester out of which he had to fly. (Page 198) – SN: 005085
1773/11/29 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
The abuses in Barrack management in Newfoundland brought out by application of Governor Gorham for allowances. Hopes for improvement in Ordnance Board by accession of Sir Jeffery Amherst. The loss caused by improper management of the Civil branch in West Florida. Changes among the officers by sales, &c.(Page 201) – SN: 005086
1773/11/29 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Acknowledging letters. Thanks on behalf of his nephew. Sir William Johnson better. The tea which puts the whole Continent in motion not yet arrived. It will be received, but, if it pay duty, will not be allowed to be sold. (Page 203) – SN: 005087
1773/12/06 – High Meadow – General Gage to General Haldimand
With Treasury regulations respecting Provision Contract for East Florida. (Page 204) – SN: 005088
1773/12/29 – NewYork – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Respecting Lt. Ellis and his desire for a company. Sends additional papers to show the ideas of independence which are daily growing, and which have affected all ranks, so that a remedy becomes daily more difficult. The Bostonians deserve punishment and the nation need not be alarmed. Previous moderation turned to fury by the news from Boston, and the tea can only be landed by force. The Governor proposes to send the vessel back from the Hook as he cannot trust the Militia, who, it is reported, have agreed themselves to oppose the landing. Hopes it will lead to their disbandment. Death of Ensign Strickland in gaol for debt. His nephew might get the Comission. (Page 206) – SN: 005089
1774/01/05 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand
Has had only a casual sight of the Secretaries of State and War ; nothing settled. The affair of the tea most cause anxiety; the same means used to inflame the people as in the time of the Stamp Act ; has seen letters against the smugglers. Hopes the tea will be introduced into any one Province, as it would supply those which refuse and gain the profits. The Polish General an extraordinary character, will acquire in America the reputation of an honest patriot. Pleased at Haldimand’s resolution ; he has not to fear Governor Tryon’s designs he being a military man. Blouin and Clajou from Illinois he doubts being true representatives. Clajou a more Republican and Blouin his mouth piece. Refused to treat with them ; would receive no proposals from the settlers except through their Commander. Reliefs of regiments. Messages from General Carleton and other friends. (Page 211) – SN: 005090
1774/01/05 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Papers relating to the settlement at Post Vincennes ; the bad state of most of the titles. There must be some sort of government established. Death of Commissary Lake and arrangements in consequence. Believes that the vessel which brings tho tea will cause no disturbance. Arrival of Lady Dunmore with a legion of children. (Page 208) – SN: 005091
1774/02/02 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand.
Has seen Sir Jeffery Amherst respecting the claims of Major Gorham and Officers of tho Ordnance in Newfoundland. Respecting Officers’ Commissions. Brigade Major Small must decide on his course. The differences between the 18th Regiment and Lt. Col. Wilkins. Conversation with Lord Dartmouth respecting the Illinois Country, and opinion of Lord Camden about purchase of Indian lands. Desires to have copy of the opinion. Respecting errors in regimental returns. Lord Dartmouth approves of Haldimand not putting tea under the protection of the soldiery. Destruction of tea at Boston ; return of tea vessel from Philadelphia ; hopes it has been allowed to be landed at New York. Nobody knows what is to be done, but great indignation felt. Massachusetts petition for removal of Governor and Lt. Governor rejected ; foundation laid by letters from Franklin ; these have occasioned a duel between two innocent people. Unpopularity of Franklin. Russians have repassed the Danube in bad condition ; insurrection in Russia.
P.S. Feb. 3. Urges Haldimand to keep his troops well together. P.S. 5 Feb. Respecting applications for promotions, &c. (Page 214) – SN: 005092
1774/02/02 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Luckily all quiet, the tea ship not having arrived, owing to contrary winds. It would be happy for the Province if it could avoid the imprudent steps of its neighbours. A newspaper sent to show that the association proposed by Virginia will soon be general and may give trouble. The Court of Enquiry into the fire at Crown Point, and charges against Capt. Anstruther. Hopes to hear soon of arrangements for the Illinois and Post Vincennes. (Page 219) – SN: 005093
1774/02/14 – St. Augustine – Alexander Skinner to Capt. Mulcaster
Respecting his claims for expenditures as Deputy Commissary. (Page 221) – SN: 005094
1774/02/25 – Ordnance Office
The officers of ordnance at Placentia (Newfoundland) to be upon tho same footing as to provisions with those at other stations in America, (See page 228.) (Page 224) – SN: 005095
1774/03/02 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand.
American affairs to be before Parliament in two weeks, Diversity of opinions as to the tea question. Intentions of Government not known. Reliefs for the troops in America. Can do nothing for the sale of Major Moncrieff’s comnnesion. Hopes Captain Prevost will get a majority. (Page 225) – SN: 005096
1774/03/02 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Hopes General Gage will soon return to London. Expenses in New York greater than he had expected. Disagreeable news respecting the Southern Indians. The Lower Creeks have massacred two families on the frontiers of Georgia ; is afraid of more mischief, and proposes to go himself and take Col. Robertson with him. (Page 227) – SN: 005097
1774/03/29 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand
Communicating the decision of the Board of Ordnance respecting demands made by Ordnance officers at Placentia (see p. 224). (Page 228) – SN: 005098
1774/04/04 – London – General Gage to General Haldimand
Has been ordered out to Boston to take command there. Captain Maturin to appoint a deputy and leave Montreal immediately. Four regiments ordered to Boston to bring the people to submission ; parts of the constitution to be altered. Act for shutting the port of Boston assented to. The Fortress of Castle William to be secured by sending artillerymen, artillery, &c., ready for service. Col. Robertsen’s presence necessary at Boston on arrival of the troops. (Page 229) – SN: 005099
1774/04/06 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Gratified that his conduct with respect to the Tea has been approved. The non arrival of the ship has given time to get instructions. What is thought of the conduct of the Bostonians and Philadelphians ? The latter the more dangerous. The former, he imagines, will lose their Charter, but there should be a change of government, as Boston contains the germ of the disorders. The Indian disorders in Georgia not so serious as believed. They are chiefly owing to the desire to advance into Indian territory, leaving millions of acres uncultivated behind. Departure of Governor Tryon ; his vanity. Has wagered that he would get troops, refused by Haldimand, to protect the settlements. Col. Reed goes with the same object. (Page 231) – SN: 005100
1774/04/06 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
First part nearly a transcript of the preceding letter. Has sent orders sometime ago to relieve the upper posts. Will send Carlton’s regiment to Canada on the first opportunity. If Creek affairs settled and not obliged to send troops to Boston, hopes that the 42nd Regiment will be in Montreal this summer. Will be glad to hear of Gage’s return. (Page 233) – SN: 005101
1774/04/07 – New York – (in French)
Respecting the sale of his house at Pensacola. (Page 236) – SN: 005102
1774/05/03 – New York – Francis Hutchison to Alexander Pratt.
As agent for Mr. Skinner, Commissary, he may make a fresh application to the Treasury, General Haldimand having reported the accounts to be correct. (Page 237) – SN: 005103
1774/05/04 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
The Tea ship arrived at New York not allowed to discharge cargo. Captain has consented to take it away again. Captain Chambers brought 18 chests at the same time, the tea has been thrown into the river ; the chests made into a bonfire, without magisterial interference. The general feeling ; a prompt and efficacious remedy necessary or the country will become more dangerous than a hostile foreign power. Is glad the matter is to come before Parliament. The approval of his conduct by Lord Dartmouth. Will observe the same course till he receives orders. Opinions of Camden and York as to settlements forwarded. Has in tho meantime sent orders to the military officers to prevent settlements on the lands lately purchased by Murray and others. Regarding Brigade Major Small’s application for lands at Crown Point. Cannot determine between the claims of Ticonderoga and Crown Point as to which is best for a fort. Has sent Montresor to examine material at Crown Point, with a view to rebuilding. Will keep all the reserved lands intact. (Page 238) – SN: 005104
1774/05/15 – Castle William (near Boston) General Gage to General Haldimand
His quick arrival ; reports his orders as to Artillery, &c., to be sent to Castle William. Prefers Lt. Col. Cleveland to command them. Respecting the reliefs of regiments. Haldimand to make up his accounts during command ; to send either Small or Moncrieff as Brigade Major. Governor, Consignees and Commissioners have fled to this Castle for protection ; Chief Justice and others hiding from the mob. Great preparations for his reception. Less ceremony and more obedience to the laws would please him better. The Act (for shutting the port) puzzles them ; have sent to ask .New York and Philadelphia patriots also to shut their ports and declare non-intercourse with Britain. Formerly proposed to shut New York and carry the trade to Amboy. If so, it would not soon come back. (Page 241) – SN: 005105
1774/05/15 – Castle William (near Boston) William Shirreff to General Haldimand
Hints as to the proper method of making up his accounts. Had seen his nephew as they were leaving London. Had taken means to introduce him to Sir Jeffery Amherst. The preparations for the reception of General Gage. (Page 244) – SN: 005106
1774/05/19 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Has heard of his arrival. Capt. Robertson will start after the arrival of the mail from Philadelphia. A great meeting to be held, at which the principal merchants will be present. Hopes that they will adopt more moderate resolutions. (Page 246) – SN: 005107
1774/05/20 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Congratulations on his arrival, &c. The meeting of the principal inhabitants has taken steps to repress the excesses of the mob. At Philadelphia they have refused to sign the convention not to bring goods from England. Receipt of the measures of Government to bring the Bostonians to reason. Would have had more effect if a number of people by the mails had not reported that the measures were disapproved of by men respectable from their character, confirming the people in their chimerical ideas. Does not doubt that firm and uniform conduct will bring them back to their duty. Has shown no distrust, nor changed the distribution of troops, but proposes measures for securing the safety of the Artillery and stores, which he suggests should be sent to Governor’s Island. Believes Crown Point preferable to Carillon for fort. Has sent Montresor to examine and report the cost of rebuilding. Under pretext of rebuilding might bring two regiment from Canada to Crown Point, in case the New Englanders threaten to go to extremities. Reliefs of troops. Disturbance among the Lower Creeks in Georgia and murder of Indians in Virginia, for the death of some Virginian vagabonds. As to Brigade Major Small’s movements and prospects for Hutchinson. (Page 247) – SN: 005108
1774/05/23 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Notice of Gage’s arrival received. Hopes of the people of New York being more tractable than before ; Committee formed to repress disorders. No word of the steps taken at Philadelphia. Is sending off the various officers to form Gage’s Staff ; his proposed arrangements in consequence. Asks Gage to advise him as to how he can secure himself against loss in the performance of his duties, as he cannot believe the King or Ministry should wish him to ruin himself. (Page 252) – SN: 005109
1774/05/25 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Is anxious to have advice before closing his accounts, as asked for in his letter of 23rd. The brilliant reception of Gage at Boston; hopes they are becoming more tractable ; has no fears of them closing the ports of New York and Philadelphia ; people becoming more moderate. Major Small and Dr. Mallet leave on Sunday. (Page 255) – SN: 005110
1774/05/29 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Glad to find the quarrels with Indians in Georgia likely to be settled. Arrival of artillery at Castle William. Approves of ordering artillery from Philadelphia; hopes there is no occasion to move the stores . People in New York inclined to be quiet ; would show no apprehensions about them ; troops might be got from Jersey and Philadelphia if needed. Few troops in Canada ; would not remove any without great necessity, which he hopes wilt not happen. Removes to Salem on 1 June to meet Assembly. Supposes they will have disputes together as long as they sit. (Page 256) – SN: 005111
1774/05/30 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand (Private).
Glad New Yorkers likely to commit no mad action ; suffered too much before by shutting up their port to commit such folly again. Will hold out in Boston as long as they can, but a few weeks will bring them to their senses. Respecting staff appointments. Advice as to mode of making out his accounts &c. (Page 257) – SN: 005112
1774/06/01 – New York – General Haldimand to Ross and Gray.
Relative to volunteers and deserters draughted into the 16th and 10th Regiments. (Page 260) – SN: 005113
1774/06/01 – New York – General Haldimand to Agent 31st Regiment
Referring him to General Gage for settlement respecting men draughted from 31st Regiment to other Regiments. (Page 259) – SN: 005114
1774/06/12 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Nothing important; has issued circular letters of Gage’s arrival, and that reports &c., are to be sent to him at Salem. Will have accounts made up to the 24th being the end of the quarter. No further news from Georgia or Virginia about Indian. disturbances; believe thorn exaggerated ; would allow the Province to settle the matter themselves ; all the frontier inhabitants together not worth the cost of a campaign against the Indians. People in New York are behaving well ; trusts those with whom Gage has to do will prove more tractable than before. Is afraid of pecuniary embarrasement. (Page 261) – SN: 005115
1774/06/12 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand
Respecting the closing of accounts whilst Haldimand was in command; is still to draw warrants for the troops in New York, the Jerseys, Philadelphia and the Upper Country. Other arrangements. (Page 263) – SN: 005116
1774/06/12 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand
Has had a very ceremonious reception at Boston, but would have preferred more submission. Proceedings of Virginian Assembly received ; hopes that the resolutions of those hot headed gentlemen will produce no change in New York and Philadelphia, as Boston leaders depended on their assistance. If disappointed no alternative but submission. Arrival of troops ; waits the effect of the Acts of Parliament ; the Fusiliers may have to be sent. An engineer probably wanted at Boston. Respecting exchanges. (Page 264) – SN: 005117
1774/06/13 – New York – General Haldimand to Major Sherriff
Respecting accounts and private messages. (Page 266) – SN: 005118
1774/06/16 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Respecting two young Indians in prison, whom Sir W. Johnson wishes to set. at liberty. Arrest of the Chaplain of the 18th Regiment and Court Martial demanded. A procession yesterday at which Lord North &c., were burned in effigy. The Mayor tried in vain to disperse tho gathering ; no other disorder. (Page 267) – SN: 005119
1774/06/23 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Respecting accounts. Capt. Montressor leaves for Boston ; tools prepared to be sent by the first opportunity. The Fusiliers and 47th ready; expects the Artillery from Philadelphia. Has not relieved the Illinois detachment, under present circumstances. Had orders to have three regiments necessary to support the magistrates at Boston, and they had already seemed. too weak for such a commission. But the principal reason for suspending the relief was the fear of an Indian attack on troops going and coming, which would have made the Government a principal in a quarrel provoked by the frontier men, in which he believed the troops should take no part. New York and Philadelphia behaving more prudently than had been hoped and trusts Gage will be afforded time to reestablish order. (Page 270) – SN: 005120
1774/06/25 – New York – General Haldimand (in French).
Sending papers to General Gage by Capt. Montressor and Mr. Wallace. (Page 272) – SN: 005121
1774/06/25 – Philadelphia – Major Hamilton to Major Moncrieff.
Enclosing letter from Fort Pitt, dated Fort Dunmore 5 June, from Capt. Connolly that the batteaux had been torn up for the defence of the pickets and that the fort was in an excellent posture of defence against tho Indians who were expected to try the experiment. (Page 273) – SN: 005122
1774/06/26 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldirnand
Wishes he had settled the release of the Indians himself. To hold a General Court Martial in the 18th Regiment. Is impatient for the arrival of Col. Cleveland and Captain Montressor. Regiments from England encamped; only three companies from Ireland arrived, but the rest hourly looked for. The riot in New York will encourage the faction in Boston ; to take measures to secure all stores &c., useful to an enemy. Expects to trouble him soon for stores and a regiment. Has sent orders for troops from New York to Philadelphia to be at his (Haldimand’s) orders. Further respecting the Court Martial. (Page 275) – SN: 005123
1774/06/20 – General Haldimand
Copy of letter signed “A friend to Government and your Excellency,” warning him to have the troops in readiness as they may be called up when least expected ; to let the troops mix with the inhabitants as little as possible, and to encourage the officers and soldiers by every method. Dated 20 June (1774). (Page 269) – SN: 005124
1774/06/30 – Philadelphia – Major Hamilton to Major Yoncrieff
That he cannot tell how the batteaux came into possession of Capt. Connolly ; conceives they were taken by force. Has never had any correspondence with Capt. Connolly and is surprised at his presumption, Does not know who changed the name of Fort Pitt to Fort Dunmore ; will try to get particulars. (Page 277) – SN: 005125
1774/07/02 – Philadelphia – Major Hamilton to Major Moncrieff
That Major Edmonston had surprised him by producing a letter from the Acting Corporal at Fort Pitt. Reason to believe that Connolly is at the head of a most infamous banditti, as he has thought fit to lay violent hands on the only property belonging to the King at Fort Pitt. Conceives the troops should not be left there, lest the Indians should suspect that theCrown afforded the least countenance to the present lawless and dangerous proceedings. (Page 278)
Enclosure from corporal Tucker referred to in preceding letter. (Page 279) – SN: 005126
1774/07/03 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand
Relative to relieving detachments at the Illinois. From what has happened on the Ohio, it was risking too much to send detachment up and down that river. Supposes communication with the Illinois by the Ohio is stopped ; the only remaining route is by the Mississippi, though intelligence may come by the Detroit and Michilimakinak. Transports Bailed for New York ; when arrangements made will send for Fusiliers. Recruits from Quebec sent; to be forwarded by best opportunity. All troops arrived but two transports, on board of which are the Commanders of the 5th and 35th Artillery encamped. Rejoices that New York and Philadelphia conduct themselves with discretion ; affairs in a delicate crisis. Concerning his nephew. (Page 280) – SN: 005127
1774/07/04 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Col. Cleveland and clerk Wallace leave tomorrow. All quiet enough, the people hoping to form a general Congress of all the Colonies ; hopes Government will take efficacious measures to prevent so dangerous a combination. Whhes the Magistrates would not call .on the military, but such a design was spoken of. If the conduct of New York would influence the resolutions at Boston it might suit to leave troops enough to compel them to keep quiet. Respecting tho safety of the stores &c. Part may be sent to Castle William by the transports without alarming the Province of New York. (Page 282) – SN: 005128
1774/07/07 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage
Has received from Sir Jeffery Amherst, copy of the Quebec Act. Respecting the accounts during his command. Sends also general estimates for the year 1774. (Page 284) – SN: 005129
1774/07/13 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Order for a Court Martial. (Page 286) – SN: 005130
1774/07/14 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
State of affairs with the Southern Indians ; the doings of Conolly at Fort Pitt. Charmed with the resolutions at Boston. The resolutions taken in the other Provinces, especially Virginia, will show the nation the necessity of reestablishing order whilst there is yet time. Alarming increase of desertion ; enticing soldiers ; an example should be made of deserters. (Page 287) – SN: 005131
1774/07/14 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
List of Artillery and stores, tents, &c., to be sent by transports to Boston. The timidity of the reputed friends of Government requires him to send for more troops ; is determined to put the Acts in force on the 1st of August ; expects the strongest opposition in town and country. If troops wanted at New York, which he does not expect, may keep the Fusiliers, in addition to the 47th and 18th. Open opposition by arms threatened every day ; does not credit it, but would be prepared against it. Is receiving anonymous letters. No delay to be allowed in sending back the transports. (Page 289) – SN: 005132
1774/07/18 – Boston – General Haldimand to General Gage
Has received list of general and staff officers serving in North America. Arrival of clerk Wallace. Respecting Haldimand’s accounts. (Page 291) – SN: 005133
1774/07/21 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Will embark the Fusiliers and Artillery on arrival of transports. Believes Gage has most need of troops ; if they must be used it is essential that the first steps be not abortive. The result may influence the resolutions of the other Colonies. The 47th will replace the Fusiliers ; believes it will be best to bring the 18th from Philadelphia to the Jerseys. Lee has left for Boston ; hopes he will behave with greater delicacy than in New York ; if not, Gage’s civil authority will be needed to bring him to reason. (Page 292) – SN: 005134
1774/07/22 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand
Acknowledging letters; returns proceedings of General Court Martial. Pleased that there is a prospect of settling the squabble with the Creeks. Hag written to Major Dickson to endeavour to restore harmony between him and Governor of West Florida (Page 293) – SN: 005135
1774/07/23 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand
Has received correspondence relative to Fort Pitt. The war between Creeks and Choctaws lucky, as they would never bear the behaviour of our people. On the Ohio next to impossible to keep Indians in good temper, from the infamous proceedings of Cressop and banditti under Conolly. Difficulty of keeping up communication with detachments on the Illinois. Has written concerning desertion to Major Hamilton; no Act to confirm Mutiny Act in America beyond 1772. Respecting barrack allowance, &c. (Page 294) – SN: 005136
1774/07/23 – Salem – General Gage to Major Hamilton
Respecting deserters, referred to in previous letter to General Haldimand. (Page 296) – SN: 005137
1774/07/25 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Transports arrived ; hope they will sail immediately with 23rd, the artillery and stores. The 47th will arrive on Wednesday to replace the Fusiliers (23rd). Two parties of recruits to go by way of Montreal. Sudden death of Sir Wm. Johnson. (Page 297) – SN: 005138
1774/07/28 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Transports have sailed with a favourable wind. The troops sent have been well behaved and well commanded. The Ghaplain of the 18th objects to the composition of the Court Martial ; has modified it. All going on as usual. The Church party, trying its strength against the Presbyterians ; is persuaded that both are equally opposed to Government. General Bradstreet reduced to a skeleton ; doubts if ho will recover. (Page 298) – SN: 005139
1774/07/31 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand
Respecting charges for wear and tear of transports, which he cannot allow. Waiting for the new Act. Lee at New Port ; hopes the Government will lay hold of him and stop his progress. Pay warrants for signalman and storekeeper at Castle William to be sent in duplicate. (Page 299) – SN: 005140
1774/08/01 – General Haldirnand to General Gage (in French)
Had sent the papers concerning the Court Martial at Amboy to show the disorders in the 18th Regiment. Believes the detachments should be left in the Illinois; it would be dangerous to remove them as it would only tend to increase the existing confusion. Steps should be taken to stop the brigandage on the Ohio which is shameful ; Fort Pitt should be kept up as it will be useful. Return of deserters on promise of pardon. Will try to write to Illinois by Philadelphia and New Orleans. (Page 301) – SN: 005141
1774/08/06 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Governor Wright demands troops ; seems to think that there is nothing more important than the sale of lands, which he has acquired from the Indians. The frontier people so often in the wrong respecting the Indians that justice should be rendered the latter. Letters enclosed from Deputy Superintendent Stuart will enable General Gage to answer Governor Wright. Will endeavour to rectify the claims for the transports disapproved by Gen. Gage. (Page 303) – SN: 005142
1774/08/07 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
List of promotions received and forwarded. Everything in the same situation; people disposed to subscribe to resolutions of Congress ; hopes they will be more reasonable than the Bostonians wish. Has made no change in the stores except to have serviceable muskets packed ready for shipment. Respecting his accounts. Court Martial been sitting since Monday. (Page 304) – SN: 005143
1774/08/07 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand,
Glad affairs with Southern Indians likely to be settled. Sir William Jobnson’s death great loss. Guy Johnson, his son-in-law, to carry on the Department till King’s pleasure known. Fears the result of the Court Martial will be to raise suspicion without proof. The 18th will never be good for anything till they get a .good Commander. The good character of the Fusillers. No great matter whether the Church or Presbyterians get the better ; reported that they all quarrelled and had a battle ; hopes it is true. (Page 305) – SN: 005144
1774/08/18 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Respecting letters.·Everything in the same state ; deputies preparing to leave for Philadelphia ; some of the Southern deputies arrived there in oriental pomp, in carriages with six horses. Hopes that the Northern climate will cool their heads. Reported that General Lee is to join them. Will not bring the 18th Regiment to the Jerseys till the result is known in Philadelphia; will leave them there till then. Is impatient to hear how the new Acts of Parliament will work. (Page 306) – SN: 005145
1774/08/18 – Salem – General Gage to General Haldimand
The danger of Government being drawn into an Indian war by having troops in the distant posts ; frontier people trying to bring on a war which they would have to face themselve, if troops withdrawn, and the posts have never been of the least use. Governor Wright thinks the whole safety of America consists in fortifying his Province against Indians ; thinks they have given him sufficient satisfaction. Approves of Haldimand’s being prepared, Very high tone in Boston; all threat and menace ; will soon put them to trial. (Page 307) – SN: 005146
1774/08/28 (23?) – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Court Martial finished, Deputies from Boston in New-York, Kane formed an association among the principal merchants who will not agree to non-importation, although Congress may so decide. Deserters from regiments now in England to be sent to Castle William. (Page 309) – SN: 005147
1774/08/25 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Although has hopes of the Indians becoming more peaceful, yet believes tho artillery for the vessels navigating the Lakes should be sent by way of Lachine. All quiet; assured that the New Yorkers will never consent to non-importation, but must wait action of the Congress, the members of which are collecting at Philadelphia from every quarter. Has received intimation from Lord Barrington that he is to continue on the Staff on Major General’s pay. (Page 310) – SN: 005148
1774/08/29 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Indian affairs not in the best situation, but more peaceable than with him. New Acts not liked by anyone ; many of the new Council driven to take shelter. Matters wear a bad aspect in the Province, and Connecticut is supporting the disturbers. Every precaution to be taken ; may have to send for him and all the troops with him. (Page 311) – SN: 005149
1774/09/01 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Guns to be sent up to the Vessels on the Lakes. Respecting pay to Haldimand. Affairs in the Province very bad; must get all he can together. Transports to be sent for the whole of the Troops ; the 18th to be brough t to Jersey ; to Bay nothing about it but prepare without delay. (Page 312) – SN: 005150
1774/09/01 – New York – Henry White to General· Haldimand
Respecting terms of contract for transports and the claims for repairs. (Page 313) – SN: 005151
1774/09/05 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Respecting the alarming state of affairs in Boston and the steps to be taken. (Page 315) – SN: 005152
1774/09/05 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Orders to bring all troops, artillery and stores to Boston, and Barrack Master to provide blankets. Haldimand to come himself. (Page 316) – SN: 005153
1774/09/08 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
All the orders will be punctually obeyed. Mrs. Gage and Col. Robertson have left for Boston. (Page 317) – SN: 005154
1774/09/10 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Refusal to furnish transports; the mob threatening to throw everything into confusion. Government in abeyance. (Page 318) – SN: 005155
1774/09/12 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Few provisions in store ; will embark them with the stores ; will also send blankets, hospital bed covers &c. The 18th to be in Jersey the day after tomorrow. No news from Congress ; deliberations are secret, but believes the decision will be for non-importation. (Page 319) – SN: 005156
1774/09/12 – Boston – Major Shirreff to General Haldimand
Just arrived. Transports sailed for New York and an additional one sent. (Page 320) – SN: 005157
1774/09/12 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Urges expedition. When coming himself not to come as a general. (Page 321) – SN: 005158
1774/09/15 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Surprised at the conduct of Lord Dunmore, inputting arms in the hands of the frontier men at Fort Pitt, who after hunting the Indians will perhaps turn them against the Government. Increasing violence of the mob ; have prevented the workmen from doing Government work and threatened the pilots. The mob can prevent anything. The ship of war has left the station. Has kept the company of Artillery to prepare the stores for shipment. No word yet from the Congress. Still expect a resolution for non-importation. (Page 322) – SN: 005159
1774/09/15 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Resolutions of the County meeting of Suffolk ; owe obedience to the King while he preserves their charter rights and keeps his part of the contract. People ordered to arm and drill ; to sue for no debts and constables forbidden to pay money from taxes to the Treasurer. Cannon carried off from Charleston Battery ; army to be formed at Worcester. Present Governor and Council to be deposed. They believe New York and Philadelphia will not share in their measures, but think that four New England Governments will be enough to fight Great Britain. The hardships of those who are obnoxious to the demagogues. The troops kept from doing anything but what is strictly legal. The Clergy raising reports that it is designed to make the country and Canada Roman Catholic. Great difficulty of getting quarters for troops. (Page 323) – SN: 005160
1774/09/22 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
General confusion. Hopes the transports will arrive. If carpenters not to be got in New York can get them here. Been laying in provisions. If not to be had in New York, contractors to try Philadelphia or Maryland. The 18th Regiment may be left in New York if absolutely necessary. Lieut. Governor Colden has applied for troops to quell riots in Charlotte County. Has answered that he had better quell those in the Capital first. (Page 326) – SN: 005161
1774/09/26 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
Arrival of transports ; delays in loading. Nothing known of the resolutions of the Congress, except what they have themselves published. Has reviewed the 47th and seen the 18th at Elizabethtown. Death of General Bradstreet. (Page 327) – SN: 005162
1774/09/29 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Necessity for troops in New York till all stores shipped. The inaction of the friends of Government. Every exertion being made to load the transports. (Page 328) – SN: 005163
1774/10/03 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French).
Is sending flour by the transports, which he expects will sail by the end of the week. .Those who have anything to lose are awakening to the necessity. for action, owing to the extreme lengths to which the others are going.. Will say nothing about leaving the 18th in the meantime. (Page 329) – SN: 005164
1774/10/06 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Is impatient at the delays ; had hoped to have had Haldimand with him sooner. (Page 331) – SN: 005165
1774/10/16 – New York – General Haldimand to General Gage (in French)
The progress of loading the transports. The difficulties opposing Gage ; his patience. Has given no orders yet about the 18th ; still believes he must detain the regiment or a part of it till stores are shipped. (Page 330) – SN: 005166
1775/03/24 – Boston – General Gage to General Haldimand
Orders a Court of Honour to examine into quarrels between Lt. Col. Walcot and Ensign Patrick of the 5th. (Page 332) – SN: 005167
1777/08/28 – England – General Gage to General Haldimand
Recommending that Mr. Pollock should be employed to draw up Haldimand’s Commission as Governor of Canada. (Page 333) – SN: 005168
General Haldimand
Several letters undated, but referring to affairs at West Florida, previous to 1773 (fragmentary). (Pages 334 to 341 – SN: 005169