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The Haldimand Collection is a valuable resource for the study of events in North America from the beginning of the Seven Years War to the end of the American Revolution and the early period of Loyalist settlement. The Papers contain the correspondence and records of Frederick Haldimand’s various commands at Trois-Rivières, Florida, New York, and Quebec. Included is correspondence with such military commanders as General Jeffery Amherst, Thomas Gage, Sir John Burgoyne, Henry Bouquet, and Sir Henry Clinton; various civil and military officials such as the Earl of Sandwich, First Lord of the Admiralty; Lord Barrington, Secretary at War; Lord Dartmouth and Lord George Germain, Secretaries of State; the Governors of Quebec, James Murray and Sir Guy Carleton; British ministers, including the Earl of Shelburne and Lord North; officers of Loyalist Corps such as Robert Rogers, James Rogers, Sir John Johnson, John Butler, and many others; Indian Department officials, Sir William Johnson, Guy Johnson and Daniel Claus; several governors and lieutenant governors; and many letters by Robert Matthews, Haldimand’s military secretary.
1756/08/06 – New York – Col. John Stanwix to Lt. Col. Haldimand.
Officers of two Companies of 3rd and 4th battalions to be sent to Albany. A few officers to be sent to every Government in New England for recruiting, although not much success expected. (Page 1) – SN: 006001
1756/08/27 – New York – Col. John Stanwix to Lt. Col. Haldimand.
Two Captains and four Subalterns to be sent to Georgia and North and South Carolina for recruiting; the rest of the officers of the four battalions to be sent where most likely to meet with success. Recruits to be sent to New York by forty or fifty at a time. (Page 2) – SN: 006002
1756/09/07 – Governor’s Island – Col. John Stanwix to Lt. Col. Haldimand.
Instructions for recruiting as amended, inclosed. (Page 3) – SN: 006003
1756/09/20 – New York – Col. John Stanwix to Lt. Col. Haldimand.
Recruits to be collected at Philadelphia to form the second Battalion, for whom clothing, arms, &c., will be sent Approves of recruiting regulations and of discharge of unfit men. Lord Loudoun has ordered all men to New York. Have no sergeants and corporals. No objections to Col. Haldimand forming camp. Doubtful as to arrangements with masters whose servants have been recruited. Troops not to leave Philadelphia at approaching Assembly; rules as to troops at elections same asin England. Expects to be in Philadelphia shortly. Lord Loudoun orders Col. Haldimand to Albany to take command of half of first battalion ; to bring distribution of officers of 2nd, 3rd and 4th battalion. Capt. Gally may also come if be chooses. (Page 4) – SN: 006004
1756/09/20 – New York – John Rutherford to Col. Haldimand
Second battalion to be formed at Albany. Col. Stanwix intends going to Philadelphia. Campaign expected to end next month, after which four battalions to be formed of the two forming at Albany, to be sent to their different districts to recruit. Likely the French may march from Crown Point against the New England forces, which are diminishing by sickness and desertion i will be supported by regular troops at Albany. (Page 7) – SN: 006005
1756/10/26 – On board Reading transport – George Archwood to Masters of Transports
Regulations as to serving out provisions to crews in event of short weight. (Page 
– SN: 006006
1757/09/10 – Camp New Carlisle – Col. John Stanwix to Col. Haldimand
Second battalion to join the first at New Carlisle. Governor Denny believes detachments will be of singular service at Reading. Limited service men have been discharged. Only six companies of Col. Weiser’s battalion to guard frontier of 100 miles, from Susquehana to the Delaware, and the station at Fort Hunter also unduly extended. In consequence, two troops of Haldimand’s battalion to be sent to Reading to secure country from Indian depredations. Other precautions at Lancaster to protect ammunition. Powder and lead to be sent to be sent to Stanwix. (Page 9) – SN: 006007
1757/12/15 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Col. Haldimand
Two hundred men assigned to 2nd Battalion Royal American Regiment; to leave for Philadelphia and be divided among the different companies. Arms to be sent by the draughts. (Page 11) – SN: 006008
1757/12/22 – Lancaster – Col. John Stanwix to Col. Haldimand
Complaints regarding quarters; a proportion of the draughts at New York from England for the second Battalion ; none for the first Battalion ; forty gone on board man-of-war for Col. Bouquet’s five companies. Believes Governor Sharpe will try to improve Haldimand’s quarters. Captain Prince recovering. (Page 12) – SN: 006009
1758/01/02 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Captain Prince to be allowed to sell if he desires it. Orders sent to all Regiments to have field equipage ready very early in spring and to pay men under stoppage. Recommends employing Wallace to supply regiments. Regulations for carriages for troops on march. Speaks highly of Haldimand’s nephew. Encloses discretionary route requesting thai names of places and men to be left there be placed on margin. (Page 13) – SN: 006010
1758/01/between 2 and 31 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Captain Prince suffering from convulsions ; Lord Loudoun will allow but not force him to sell. No arms belonging to the battalion in store. 197 draughts from Lord Forbes’ regiment to Haldimand’s battalion; they have been served with new fire locks and bayonets, sent in charge of Capt. Prevost and two subalterns. Clothing regulations to be literally observed. Order has been sent for preparing camp equipage for spring. Rules as to wagons for baggage on march. Relative to Haldimand’s nephew. (Page 15) – SN: 006011
1758/01/03 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Col. Haldimand
Lord Loudoun directs pouches, cartridge boxes, &c., to be made to supply deficiencies in battalions of American Regiment ; desires to know precise number wanted. Asks copy for Lord Loudoun of regulations respecting baggage. Project for next campaign not absolutely settled. Thinks the Ohio naturally falls to share of Haldimand. Desires intelligence as to enemy’s force in Du Quesne, and asks if the fifteen American Companies with Provincial troops and Militia of Maryland, Virginia and Philadelphia, enough to reduce the fort, &c. Hopes Lieut. Campbell keeps Robertson’s Company in good order, &c., and asks that enquiry may be made quietly. (Page 18) – SN: 006012
1758/03/15 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Col. Haldimand
Haldimand’s battalion ordered to Halifax for siege of Lonisbourg. Route sent for the embarkation of troops. Haldimand to make arrangements for transports at Philadelphia. Copies of cotracts to be made with ship masters will be sent to Pliladelphia. Copies of routes to be sent to companies not at Annapolis Haldimand promoted to be Colonel. (Page 21) – SN: 006013
1758/03/19 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Col. Haldimand
Additional transports to be taken up for 35th Regiment. Water casks forwarded by armed vessel despatched to the Delaware to enforce the embargo, others to follow by transports. Credit for £1,000 sent by General Abercrombie ; more will be sent as wanted. Terms of contract for transports. Urges speedy dispatch of transports as the success of the expedition depends in some measure on that. (Page 23) – SN: 006014
1758/03/20 – Lancaster – Col. John Stanwix to Col. Haldimand
Has been ordered to New York to General Abercrombie to be followed by his five companies to join five under Col. Bouquet. General Forbes has command of Southern Provinces. Haldimand to take particular care of Fort Cumberland (from neglect of Maryland Assembly) ; to concer measures with Governor Sharp to prevent its being evacuated by Maryland Provincials, by marching his troops towards the borders, till Forbes takes command. Does not know where Haldimand is to serve, the King having appointed the General Officers. &c. (Page 26) – SN: 006015
1758/03/ – General James Abercombie to Col. Haldimand
Form of contracts for transports. (Page 27) – SN: 006016
1758/03/26 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Col. Haldimand
Sailing of transports for Philadelphia with water casks. All transports to take as many provisions as they can hold. Transports on arrival at the Hook to have water casks filled up. Lists of things belonging to the four battalions of American Regt. left at Philadelphia by their neglect. Any deficiencies to be supplied at the Hook. Genl. Abercrombie desires Field officers and Captains to employ the person agreeable to them to pay troops. Robertson prefers Brown but will agree to anyone Haldimand selects. (Page 29) – SN: 006017
1758/03/27 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Col. Haldimand
Only men absolutely unfit to be discharged. Such as deserve recommendation to Chelsea may be sent home by Hampshire man of war. Concerning the clothing of draughts. Return to be sent of officers wanting to complete battalions. Thinks Haldimand might recommend his nephew. Genl. Abercrombie depends much on Haldimand’s care and alertness in forwarding the embarkation which he has much at heart ; desires him to superintend till completed. (Page 31) – SN: 006018
1758/03/28 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Col. Haldimand
List of vessels at Philadelphia sent. State of progress, &c., to be made. Rum is bespoke at 3s.3d. per gallon and room to be made for it. (Page 33) – SN: 006019
1758/03/29 – New York – General James Abercromby to Haldimand.
Plan of operations for three different services settled. Commander of Eastward not yet declared. Whitmore, Lawrence and Wolfe named Brigadiers. Brigadier Forbes with Colonel Bouquet and Montgomery for the Southward. The irruption into Canada by the way of Crown Point: The staff to consist of General Abercombie; Brigadier, Lord How ; Col. Gage. Brigadier Stanwix to serve in Province of New York. Offers Haldimand command of a battalion. (Page 34) – SN: 006020
1758/03/30 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Lord Anson has complained of extravagance in contract for shipping last year ; only 13s. for double and 10s. for single decked vessels per ton to be paid this year. Arrangements for water supply, 3,900 tons engaged at Philadelphia for transport, 2,650 tons sufficient for two regiments of 1,000 men with sergeants and drummers. The remainder with Isabella’s tonnage should take 48th Regt. All transports to be got ready and regiments to draw lots for them. Copies of printed contracts sent. No occasion for a hospital ship, one being provided at New York. (Page 37) – SN: 006021
1758/03/31 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Additional regulations as to transports, pay &c., crews belonging to ships chartered for transports, who were pressed before chartering, to be returned, and all men pressed in the Delaware to be given to man the transports if Commodore consent’s. Provision vessels to go under convoy to Louisbourg, as enemy’s privateers would rather have them than ships loaded with silver. Regarding provisions to officers. Relative to money matters of Haldimand. Sailing of transports with water and modification of rules regarding sails on board. Each ship should take four months’ provisions. (Page 40) – SN: 006022
1758/04/01 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Expects return of state of Haldimand’s battalion to make good deficiencies. Returns of officers and recruiting parties to whom money is due in lieu of provisions. Asks that his servants with him be included in latter return. Is uncertain if he is to go to Halifax as Major or in a. public capacity. (Page 44) – SN: 006023
1758/04/01 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Hopes the transports with water casks have reached Philadelphia. Nearly one thousand sent. The sloop Charles to be employed as a transport. Sufficient Rum and Vinegar to be purchased at Philadelphia in case ships do not call at the Hook, but go straight to Halifax. Two regiments at Philadelphia to drop down the river as soon as transports ready ; 48th march to Philadelphia to embark, when first regiments leave. Forms of Bills of Imprest and certificates. Relative to regimental accounts, &c. (Page 45) – SN: 006024
1758/04/04 – New York – General James Abercromby to Haldimand,
Sir Charles Hardy arrived at Halifax on 19th March ; Devonshire and some frigates expected daily at New York ; Transports and provision ships to be ready for convoy to Halifax. No time to be lost embarking 48th Regiment. Notice of state of readiness of preparation to be sent to General Abercromby. (Page 48) – SN: 006025
1758/04/10 – New York – General James Abercromby to Haldimand (in French).
Charmed that Haldimand has agreed to his proposition. Will, if possible, give his nephew (though small) a commission. (Page 49) – SN: 006026
1758/04/17 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand.
Bills for Battalion provision money forwarded. Certain deserters to be pardoned by the General’s orders. Arms and accoutrements collected by Col. Stanwix at Philadelphia to be shipped with the Battalion. (Page 50) – SN: 006027
1758/04/21 – New York – James Abercromby, Aide-de-Camp, to Haldimand.
Relative to promotions and exchanges in certain regiments. (Page 53) – SN: 006028
1758/04/22 – New York – General Abercombie to Haldimand (in French).
Pleased to hear that the embarkation of troops is so far advanced. Squirrel, 20 guns, to be sent as additional convoy. Approves of the steps taken to provide crews, and pities those who have business to do with the people of the country, who expect everything to be done for them. Has given Haldimand’s nephew a commission as ensign and refers to other appointments and promotions. (Page 54) – SN: 006029
1758/04/24 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Blanks for bills to settle with transports. Is sorry Haldimand does not make the campaign with them. Large number of carriages go to with his (Haldimand’s) army; disappointed in not getting oats in Connecticut and near parts of Jersey. Haldimand to purchase in Philadelphia and charter vessels for Albany. Any deficiency to be filled up with Indian corn.(Page 56) – SN: 006030
1758/04/24 – New York – General James Abercromby to Haldimand (in French).
Respecting cash transactions and remittances. (Page 55) – SN: 006031
No date ; follow one of April 24. James Robertson, D.QM.G., to Haldimand
Sends list of of accoutrements to be completed tor fourth battalion at Philadelphia ; being supplied in New York, the 2nd Battalion is to take them as well as things collected by General Stanwix. Returns of all accoutrements to be sent to Robertson for the General. (Page 58) – SN: 006032
1758/06/14 – Fort Edward – General James Abercromby to Haldimand
Water carriage from Fort Edward. Saratoga to be stopped after batteaux have all passed. Haldimand to abandon his present post and cross to Fort Miller, to furnish escorts to Fort Edward and Saratoga. Provisions, &c., to be taken by ox waggons from latter place to Fort Miller, and as little boat communication as possible, owing to portages. All materials and block house to be transferred to Fort Miller, to be prepared by stockade, &c., for 200 men. Provincials to be employed on this work, as they will work at it like giants. If he (Haldimand) decamps, to leave Lieutenant Meyer behind for a day or two, to trace out work, &c. (Page 60) – SN: 006033
1758/10/13 – Camp at the Lakes – General F. Abernethy to Haldimand
Lieutenants Brehm and Garth are sent to reconnoitre country to the mouth of Otter Creeck. Scouts report Montcalm and all his forces at Ticonderoga. 600 Canadians arrived at Crown Point; greater number expected at Carillon. Alarm at the Oneida Station over. Burton marched to join Fraser. Stanwix has 3,000 men. No danger, it is hoped in that quarter. (Page 62) – SN: 006034
1758/10/19 – General F. Abernethy to Haldimand
Precautions against surprise approved. Indians seen. Notice sent to troops. Scouts constantly oat. People at Schenectady will give assistance in carrying provisions to Stanwix. To quell rebellion, companies of the Royals to be halted at Schenectady and Mohawk River. (Page 63) – SN: 006035
1758/10/25 – Lake Camp – General F. Abernethy to Haldimand
Teams and carriages from Fort Edward to be ordered to Halfway Brook and Lake Camp, to carry off all provisions, &c. (Page 64) – SN: 006036
No date (after 25th October) James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Relative to stoppage for accoutrements. Proposed expedition to the Ohio. Suggestions for its conduct. The army cannot be in the field by the end of March. Cherokees not expected at Winchester till middle of April, but French not able to move for Fort du Quesne owing to Lord Loudoun’s troops. Those in Nova Scotia and New England are to attack Louisbourg. Asks for all information usefull to him as Q.:M.G. Lord Loudoun to meet Governors of Western Provinces at Philadelphia. (Page 65) – SN: 006037
1758/05/18 – Schenectady – James Abercrombie, A.D.C., to Haldimand
All the companies to join 4th Battalion at Schenectady and to encamp near the river. Inefficient men to be left at Fort Hunter. The battalion will receive baggage and forage on arrival of Mr. Mortier. (Page 70) – SN: 006038
1758/07/16 – Camp near Lake George – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand.
Rejoices at the success of the King’s Arms at Oswego. (Page 71) – SN: 006039
1762/01/29 – Québec – General James Murray to Haldimand.
Respecting Haldimand’s nephew. (Page 72) – SN: 006040
1762/06/13 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Respecting Survey of Canada. Montresor cannot do all. Has employed Haldimand’s nephew to report on Trois-Rivieres. Cannot understand the conduct of Montreal Government. (Page 74) – SN: 006041
1762/06/18 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Instructions to Lieut. Haldimand respecting historical accounts of the Towns and Governments of Three Rivers and Montreal, with list of subjects, &c. (Page 75) – SN: 006042
1762/06/23 – Three Rivers – Col. Frederick Haldimand to Genl. Murray (in French)
Acknowledging receipt of letters from Quebec to be forwarded to Gen. Gage. In this letter asserts the independence, in respect to Quebec, of the command at Three Rivers, under Mr. Burton. (Page 77) – SN: 006043
1762/07/02 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand.
Acknowledges the receipt of Haldimand’s letter of 28th June. Has no design to encroach on his rights in the Government of Three Rivers ; there was an agreement with himself, Burton and Gage as to the transmission of letters, orders, &c., from the three Governments to avoid inconvenience. (Page 78) – SN: 006044
1762/07/13 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Is surprised at Haldimand’s course with respect to the reports on Three Rivers. The engineers neglected to obtain much information, which it was the object to secure by applying to Haldimand and Gage. The latter has given ample directions and it is for Haldimand to decide if he will do so, this being a public matter. (Page 79) – SN: 006045
1762/07/14– Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Three Spanish ships of war reported off Newfoundland. To prevent exaggeration before the news could reach has sent word by express. Convoy with victuallers dispersed, only 3 out of 16 arrived, but word of three more in river. (Page 81) – SN: 006046
No date (evidently written from Three Rivers , about the end of July, 1762) Col. Frederick Haldimand to Genl Murray (in French).
Explanatory of his motive for asserting the independence of Three Rivers’ Government in respect to Quebec (see letter of 28 June, p. 77, from Haldimand and letter from Murray in reply, 13 July pp. 79·80). Will do as much as others to procure the plans of Canada wanted.
Encloses letter from his nephew to show progress of that work. (Page 82) – SN: 006047
1762/08/01 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Has taken means to prevent a surprise, as notified by Sir Jeffery Amherst, by stationing sloops in the river. Troops assembled to repair the fortifications. Detachments left at Deschambault and Fort Jacques Cartier to preserve oommunications, Believes Haldimand will reinforce these in case Murray is attacked, of which timely notice will be sent. (Page 83) – SN: 006048
1762/08/04 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Vessels transporting provisions from Quebec to Montreal make unnecessary delays. Asks that officers stationed on the river banks oblige the masters to do their duty. Has written General Gage to same effect. (Page 84) – SN: 006049
No date (evidently from Three Rivers, August 1762) Col. Fred Haldimand to General. James Murray (in French)
By the reduction he is to be under General Murray’s orders. Will come to Quebec immediately after reduction of 4th Battalion. Regiment to relieve can scarcely be expected in less than a fortnight. Surplus of troops to be sent to Niagara. Thanks for kindness to his nephew. (Page 86) – SN: 006050
1762/08/07 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Will hold five companies ready to reinforce Deschambault and Jacques Cartier, to be replaced by others from Montreal. Believes the enemy only wish to make a diversion, the real object being Newfoundland, that if peace be concluded in winter, they may obtain rights over the fisheries. Will take steps to enforce diligence on the provision vessels. (Page 85) – SN: 006051
1762/09/20 – General James Murray to Haldimand
Provisions at Quebec shamefully bad ; general survey necessary and probably Parliamentary enquiry. Recommends a man employed by Mr. Amiotte of Quebec to build a vessel at Three Rivers ; believes he will take pleasure in promoting industry. Young Haldimand sent out on a new survey. (Page 87) – SN: 006052
1762/10/04 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
By order of the Treasury, post in the King’s Domain in Quebec is let for a year to Messrs. John Gray and Thomas Dunn. They apprehend encroachments which it lies with Haldimand to prevent, and a copy of their petition has been sent to him and Sir Jeffery Amherst. (Page 88) – SN: 006053
1762/10/16 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to Col. James Murray (in French).
Will do everything possible for Mr. Amiotte’s contractors, as the few resources of the Three Rivers Government cannot be too much encouraged. Is surprised at charges by Gray and Dunn, which are un-founded and tend to alienate the minds of the new subjects. Col. Burton will arrive from Havana by the end of the month. Sickness among the troops there diminishing. (Page 89) – SN: 006054
1762/10/24 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
In spite of precautions against drunkenness, &c., among the Indians, there may be reason in the complaints of Messrs. Gray and Dunn. Bailey, of Varennes, has found oxen belonging to him in Yamaska, stolen by the inhabitants. If Mr. Bailey can prove his effects, they should be restored. (Page 91) – SN: 006055
1762/10/21 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to Col. James Murray (in French).
Account of Père Rauban (Roubaud) ; his conduct and character. Thinks it best to leave him in charge of his superiors, who, alone, can restrain him. (Page 94) – SN: 006056
1762/11/20 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Arrival of Père Rauban (Roubaud) without a passport. Superior of the Jesuits has reported, and finding that he had left against Haldimand’s orders, wishes to know what steps are to be taken with him. The Superior has written Haldimand and will meantime be responsible for his safe-keeping. (Page 93) – SN: 006057
1763/02/06 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Forwarding letters. (Page 96) – SN: 006058
1763/07/23 – Montreal – Col. Fred. Haldimand (No address on this letter), (in French).
Sympathises in the disagreeable situation consequent on the desertion by the Indians. No honour to be acquired in such warfare. His plan for dealing with troops seized with panic. The Five Nation seem disposed to side with the British. Is asked to return home, but must continue here. The Baron has applied for leave to resign. The misunderstanding in the Ministry ended. (Page 97) – SN: 006059
1763/10/11 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Congratulates General Murray on his appointment over the Province. Does not know his destiny, but would be glad to be under Genl. Murray’s orders. Burton to go to Montreal ; Gage to New York at Amherst waiting his arrival to leave for England. Is annoyed at the conduct of his nephew, whose expenses he is not rich enough to bear. Is glad that the tradesmen press him so hard, though they. are to blame for giving credit. Is happy to hear he has no vice. (Page 100) – SN: 006060
1763/10/18 (Nov?) – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray
Had companies i,n readiness; will give those comming from Quebec every assistance if they come by land. Will always have the troops ready at an hour’s notice ; that of Maskinonge could march to Montreal in a short time. Is vexed that it is out of his power to send it off at once. (Page 107) – SN: 006061
1763/10/25 (Nov?) – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to Col. James Murray (in French).
The three companies passing received every help. The quantity of baggage was the only inconvenience. Part was left and would be forwarded when the river froze. Capt. Campbell allowed to take command to Montreal owing to the want of officers. Only one subaltern and 25 men at St. François, all of whom would be lodged in the stockade and more effective than a whole company scattered in the habitants’ houses. (Page 108) – SN: 006062
1763/10/30 (Dec.?) Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to Col. James Murray (in French).
Burton informs him of the sickness among the troops in his government, especially the 28th Regiment. Docs not believe that Burton should therefore asked reinforcements from Quebec. Is in doubt as to the other circumstances referred to in Murray’s letter of 25 Deer. Has confidence in the Indians. As to the distribution of troops, he did not feel himself justified in changing it, especially from the action of the Commander in Chief. Had intimated to Gen. Amherst that the Company at Maskinonge and St. Anne might be employed elsewhere and had written to Burton to know his wishes as to a half company, a whole company, or both, which could be sent as soon as L’ Assomption is passable. Murray not to fatigue his troops by replacing these. Will send Col. Maunsell, staff officer, to Montreal. No need to send Col. Irving. (Page 112) – SN: 006063
1763/11/03 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Enclosed Act of Parliament and instructions regarding Post office establishment. Post office bags addressed to Quebec not to be opened at Three Rivers. (Page 102) – SN: 006064
1763/11/12 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Has sanctioned Burton getting four Companies ; will send three to replace them at Three Rivers and the fourth from Deschambault if Haldimand thinks it necessary to keep to the communication. (Page 103) – SN: 006065
1763/11/15 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Is surprised at the tone of Borton’s letter. Believes it. would be better to send the troops intended for him to Montreal, than to disturb those at Three Rivers, which had established themselves for the winter. Does not think himself justified in keeping fewer troops than those assigned by General Amherst, so that as many should be sent as are withdrawn, but still thinks it best the troops should be sent direct from Quebec to Montreal. Acknowledgments from various officers. (Page 104) – SN: 006066
1763/11/16 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand.
Can only spare three companies which should be sent to Montreal. Burton ought to have the reinforcement he requires, and as soon as Murray has power conferred on him the additional company shall be ordered for Three Rivers. Haldimand, therefore, to warn the company to be detached to be in readiness. (Page 106) – SN: 006067
1763/12/25 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Sends copy of answer to Governor Burton’s application for another company to reinforce Montreal. Hopes Haldimand will agree to send the company from Maskinonge. What he says about Quebec being the principal “appuis” in Canada must be allowed. (Page 109) – SN: 006068
1763/12/25 – Quebec – General James Murray to Governor Burton.
Is concerned to hear the men of his garrison so sickly. General Gage may order all the troops from Quebec to reinforce, but does not think he has a man to spare. It would be destruction to the 27th to march them at that season to Quebec. Will again write Haldimand to send a Company from Maskinonge and replace it by another, a distribution he disapproves of, as there is no use for five Companies at Three Rivers. If a revolt apprehended, troops should be placed hors d’insult. Every man might be massacred there in a night. Quebec only appuis In Canada, that and Montreal the two objects of importance. The Commander in Chief will no doubt give the necessary orders. Never more reason to be upon guard than at that instant. A truce witb Indians, is always to him a summons to vigilance, besides there being other circumstances. Will not interfere with two Upper Governments till he receives orders from the King. Cannot order Col. Maunsell to Montreal, but General Gage may order Col. Irving there. (Page 110) – SN: 006069
1764/01/08 – Québec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Cannot at present communicate the other circumstances requiring vigilance, being bound to secrecy. (Page 115) – SN: 006070
1764/01/20 – Québec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Recommends George Hips, a butcher proceeding to buy cattle at Three Rivers, to Haldimand’s protection. (Page 116) – SN: 006071
1764/01/23 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to Genl. James Murray (in French)
Congratulates Murray on the arrival of his instructions and trusts that a peaceful government may be as glorious for him as one during war. (Page 117) – SN: 006072
1764/01/30 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Thanks for congratulations. (Page 118) – SN: 006073
1764/02/05 – Quebec – General James Murray to General Gage
The two Canadian Companies from Quebec should be raised without delay. Has no doubt Governors of Montreal and Three Rivers will do the same. Flatters himself there will be no difficulty in raising Volunteers, but not to attempt to march them out of the Province. Time fixed by treaty of Peace for emigration not expired, any attempt would be represented as invalidating the treaty. Canadians must, therefore, volunteer under their own countrymen. Must also be liberately’ treated for military services, to prevent agitators from making use of a contrary course. He intends, therefore, to give the same encouragement as that offered in the Province of New York. The expense must meantime be charged to the Contingencies of the Army. Has sent the letter under flying seal to Governors of Three Rivers and Montreal. (Page 119) – SN: 006074
1764/02/10 – Quebec – General James Murray to Col. Burton
With Copy of Lord Halifax’s letter respecting raising Canadian troops in Quebec. Has published declaration in consequence. The same may be published in his name in Montreal, if Col. Burton objects to sign it. Returns to be made of all paper money and Bills of Exchange to France or London. All in Qnebec district registered (see p. 99 for list for June 1763). Burton and Haldimand will please give similar information for Montreal and Three Rivers to be sent to Lord Halifax. (Page 121) – SN: 006075
1764/02/10 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Enclosing letter to Col Burton. Trusts Haldimand may comply with requests contained in it. (Page 122) – SN: 006076
1764/02/10 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Thanks for congratulations on promotion. Tells him in confidence of proposed appointment of Major General Gage to be Lt. Governor of Montreal and Burton of Three Rivers. Doubtful if Burton will accept; certainly Gage will not. Haldimand’s application may be in London as soon as their answers. (Page 123) – SN: 006077
1764/02/17 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Has forwarded letter and proclamation to Burton. The precaution to make known the goodness of the King to his new subjects is too just and essential to their interests to bear delay in publication. Has published a general placard to that effect. No record in Three Rivers respecting paper money ; has written to Burton, his predecessor. Is assured that only small sums have been sent to France by shop keepers for goods, purchasing paper money at a low rate and sending the bills to Quebec and Montreal. Thanks him for information respecting the Governorship; has left the care of his interest in the hands of General Amherst. Respecting his nephew’s debts and pay as Engineer. (Page 124) – SN: 006078
1764/02/17 – Three Rivers – Pillard, Greffier, Three Rivers
Extract from the Registry from 11 to 30 June, 1763, of certificates &0., of sums drawn. (Page 99) – SN: 006079
1764/02/24 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Respecting the embarrassment of Lieutenant Haldimand’s affairs. Had given him a year’s pay. (Page 126) – SN: 006080
1764/03/03 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand (in French)
Has just received order for a Company of 60 men from Three Rivers Government, as proportion of contingent of 300 Canadians for next campaign, to be commanded by a Major. (Page 127) – SN: 006081
1764/03/06 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Encloses letter to Col. Burton to show steps he proposes to take as to raising the Canadian corps. Encloses also copies of proclamation and oaths to be taken by officers and men. Hopes Haldimand will agree with him. If not, trust he will let him know by express to prevent confusion, if companies are not all on same footing. Registry office to be opened at Three Rivers. Clerks to be paid by him (Murray). Page 128. – SN: 006082
1764/03/06 – Col. Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Desires to furnish contingent on same terms as Quebec, and asks for description of clothing. Has informed the Captains of Militia of the orders ; instructed them to collect their corps and ask volunteers ; if not forthcoming will be obliged to demand a certain number of men from each parish, so that they will be in Montreal by the end of the month. General Amherst not yet arrived in London. (Page 129) – SN: 006082
1764/03/07 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to the Captains of Militia of the Government of Three Rivers (in French.)
Troops wanted to ensure peace from the Indians and thus secure peaceable cultivation and trade to the inhabitants. A contingent asked from Three Rivers to act with regulars and levies from other Provinces to be paid and rationed like them. Only those wanted who can be best spared and who may volunteer. Appeals to their experience of the kindness they have received under the new Government. (Page 130) – SN: 006083
1764/03/09 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French.)
Has forwarded the letters to Col. Burton. Will act in the levy like Murray. If cannot obtain volunteers, believes, as the Government is on a military footing, that he can demand men to fill up the contingent and may be forced to do so, as the time is short. Has done nothing yet beyond ordering Captains of Militia to collect their companies. Is surprised that General Gage has not given details that might facilitate the work, and concurs in :Murray’s letter. Has named an officer for the Canadians and has instructed Col. Brown to send a complete suit as proposed to be given the newly raised corps. (Page 132) – SN: 006084
1764/03/09 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Is glad Haldimand has not draughted the Militia as they cannot, without His :Majesty’s order, be marched, out of the Province. General Gage should have given positive orders about forming, &c., the corps, or should have left the business to the Governors. Has reported the whole affair to His Majesty to prevent recurrence of confusion. By Royal Proclamation the inhabited parts of Trois Rivières and Montreal added to Quebec and styled Province of Quebec. Should his authority, therefore, not extend over the whole Province? The money necessary for the raising the Company of Canadians to be paid at Quebec. He is very ill and obliged to employ Capt. Shirreff to write. (Page 134) – SN: 006085
1764/03/11 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Pattern of clothing for Canadian Volunteers. Officers and pay settled : Major, $3 a day; Captain, $2 ; Lieutenant, $1 ; sergeant,one shilling (20 cts.) ; Corporal, 8d. currency (13 cts.) ; Soldier, 6d. (10 cts.) Two lieutenants to each Company and no ensign. (Page 136) – SN: 006086
1764/03/11 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Pattern of clothing sent. Sorry he apprehends difficulty in procuring volunteers for Company’ shows bad will, can get a thousand more than wanted in Quebec. Enclosed copy of commissions; may employ M. de Chaney (sic) as Captain, if Haldimand has no one else. Scruples as to employing officers with only leave of absence from Court of France unfounded, as all Canadians by Treaty of peace may choose or not to become British subjects. (Page 137) – SN: 006087
1764/03/12 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Has despatched packet received; asks about the pattern of clothing. (Page 138) – SN: 006088
1764/03/15 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Has received despatched packet of clothing. Thanks for scale of pay &c., contained in previous letter. (Page 139) – SN: 006089
1764/03/22- Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Burton has great difficulty in raising volunteers. Little prospects of assistance from Quebec. Sends letter to Burton unsealed, that Haldimand may see his views. (Letter to Burton at p.140.) (Page 141) – SN: 006090
1764/03/25 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Difficulty in recruiting young men from their fears of being bound for life and other chimeras. Has not yet the half engaged, but I hopes to have all ready by opening of navigation. Has spoken to the curés who seem well disposed. (Page 142) – SN: 006091
1764/03/26 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Haldimand, having already 30 volunteers, it is probable he has completed his Company ; if not, he has sent supernumeraries who may be engaged.or sent to Burton who complains, of difficulty. Will continue to raise men if required by Haldimand. Morris paymaster of the 27th has applied for warrant for subsistence. Thinks that should be issued by Haldimand or Burton. (Page 143) – SN: 006092
1764/03/30 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Surprised at the difficulty of raising men in Quebec and Montreal. Annoying that the ill reports cannot be traced to their source. The example may have evil consequences in more critical circumstances. Proposes to disarm the Canadians who refuse to use their weapons to secure tranquillity. Is indignant at the Insolence of certain parishes; has already 50 men but will take means to complete the number . Burton requires the supernumeraries most. Will hand the subsistence accounts of the Company to Flurimont, the paymaster. Will sign the warrants for the 27th Regt., if Murray desires it.(Page 144) – SN: 006093
1764/04/02 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Happy that Haldimand agrees with him about pressing men ; Burton does not like it, but it is necessary and has not. been resorted to in any great degree; Sends a volunteer to be forwarded by ,the Captains of Militia till he joins his corps. Militia seem unwilling to do anything for the service unless forced. (Page 146) – SN: 006094
1764/04/06 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Will forward the volunteer to Montreal. Has completed his company by volunteers; ready to leave when roads practicable. Sorry to learn that pressing is necessary in Quebec. Will try to get men to replace those pressed and send them to Montreal. Montreal full of “voyageurs” and, besides, Burton has the advantage of a month from the situation of the city, so can afford to wait. Asks explanations regarding fyling of documents and list of those who wish to go to France and those who intend to remain. Before the expiry of the 18 months, they should state their determination, or whether they have not yet decided. (Page 147) – SN: 006095
1764/04/09 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Congratulates him on raising his company; will be glad of ten men to replace those pressed. Thinks the making the people declare their intention as to going to France or remaining may be postponed with advantage to both sides. Believes he can show very good battalion if Haldimand will visit him at Quebec. (Page 149) – SN: 006096
1764/04/16 – General James Murray to Haldimand.
Illness of Haldimand ; has also had an attack ; has never missed one any spring since he came to Canada. Statement of the number of the people who will emigrate desired by the Secretary of State. Stops to be taken to obtain this. (Page 151) – SN: 006097
1764/04/20 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to Gen. James Murray (in French).
Suffering from an obstinate cold. Can only obtain the numbers of those going to France by an order for them to give in their names within two or three weeks. Has written to Burton and supposes Murray will take the same means, but the people may change their minds when the time comes for leaving. Is persuaded of the good condition of Murray’s battalion. (Page 152) – SN: 006098
No date – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Recommends young Montefiore and praises the zeal of his father, who would take the command if necessary. Has appointed M. de Montizambert. Means adopted to secure volunteers, and calculations the people have made of the money they would receive for bounty and six months’ pay. Has written to Gage that he will conform to Murray’s plan for raising the company. (Page 153) – SN: 006099
1764/06/20 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Acknowledges receipt of register of Canadian paper money and a list of French who are determined to emigrate. (Page 154) – SN: 006100
1764/06/20 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Relative to the declarations &c. of Canadian paper forwarded. Bad weather and seed time have prevented their complete registration by the people, but the amount not registered cannot be great. (Page 155) – SN: 006101
1764/08/04 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Captain Holland’s arrival reported; has no doubt brought Murray’s commission. Hopes Murray may come to Three Rivers. Not to take it amiss that his nephew does not deliver this letter in person. Trusts he may yet turn out well. (Page 156) – SN: 006102
1764/08/07 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Sends copy of commission and extracts of instructions to be published at Three Rivers. Troops to be under arms and cannon fire at Quebec ; suposes the same will be done at Three Rivers. (Page 157) – SN: 006103
1764/08/15 – Three Rivers – Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Copies of commission &c. received. Commission solemnly read at head of the troops, saluted and inhabitants made congratulation. Circular letter addressed to all Captains of Militia. Would have gone to Quebec but expects Murray immediately and will await orders. (Page 158) – SN: 006104
No date – General James Murray to Haldimand.
General Gage and Col. Burton do not accept commissions of Lieut. Governor ; has sent two senior Councillors to administer civil government in Montreal and Three Rivers. Haldimand to provide for himself a house, as Lieut. Governor will probably use the house allotted him. (Page 159) – SN: 006105
1764/09/01 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Letters of exchange drawn by Fleurimont, for company of Canadian Volunteers sent to Murray, all the battalion being under his orders. Subsistence drawn to 24 May inclusive. (Page 160) – SN: 006106
1764/09/08 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Sends report of Canadian Volunteer companies. Charmed to hand over in good order. .All quiet; people busy with their harvest. (Page 162) – SN: 006107
1764/09/14 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Relating to Robichon, workman at the forges ; the best man in the establishment. The forges are going on according to Murray’s orders. Has received a letter from General Gage to place himself under Murray’s orders, with which he will be charmed to comply. (Page 163) – SN: 006108
1764/09/20 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Will gladly give up the care of civil affairs to the person named, Will try to find a suitable house for himself. (Page 161) – SN: 006109
1764/10/07 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand.
Desires Haldimand to come to Quebec to be informed of many things which cannot be communicated by letter, Murray being obliged from violent indisposition to employ an amanuensis. (Page 164) – SN: 006110
1764/10/19 – Three Rivers – Col Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Has written to friends in London respecting the suggestion of Murray that he (Haldimand) should be appointed to the Lieut. Governorship of Quebec. Has no letter from General Gage, but Burton has been appointed Brigadier. Hopes to see everything placed on a stable footing, and wishes to spend the winter in New York. (Page 165) – SN: 006111
1764/10/20– Three Rivers – Col Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Not being able to find a merchant remitting to Quebec, asks that £500 be sent on the first opportunity. Will keep all winter supplies stored to see what is the result of the application for the Lieut. Governorship of Quebec regarding which he has written his friends, trusting that Murray will support it, as the first suggestion came from him. The appointment would in part indemnify him for his expenses in the King’s service. (Page 166) – SN: 006112
1764/10/23 – Col. Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Had thought the affairs of the Canadian Volunteers settled and Col. Irving to provide their subsistence. Will draw warrants if Murray wishes. Had hoped to get to New York before winter. General Gage will give him leave only in spring and he will go then and to Europe if possible. Will discharge the corps on its arrival, daily expected, if Murray wants it disbanded. (Page 169) – SN: 006113
1764/11/18 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand.
Has not neglected to urge in London Haldimand’s claims. Cramahe takes the despatches, so that they would be safely delivered. Asks his opinion of a proposal made to Burton. The expenses of the corps must be charged to army contingencies. (Page 168) – SN: 006114
1764/11/30 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Volunteers arrived at Montreal. Desires to know Murray’s determination and the person to pay them off; most of the men live on the other side of the river, which a single night might render impracticable, and it would suit best to send them off by way of Sorel or Longueuil. (Page 171) – SN: 006115
1764/12/01 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Brown to discharge Canadian corps. Instructions to do as Burton and he (Haldimand) direct as to pay of that regiment. (Page 172) – SN: 006116
1764/12/17 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Excuse for not writing at the end of a letter from Captain Brown, intimating that Governor Murray leaves for Montreal, some ladies being of the company, and hopes that twelve or fourteen beds can be got at Three Rivers. (Page 173) – SN: 006117
1765/01/18 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Arrival of troops under Bayard, sent off comfortably and arrived at Berthier same evening. Four other Companies under Captain Symes-Macker also arrived and sent off. Arranged to join at the last quarters so as to march into Montreal together. Speaks highly of their appearance and spirit. Disappointed that Burton did not inform him of the movements of the 28th Regt. Has, however, made arrangements to prevent confusion or misunderstanding. (Page 174) – SN: 006118
1765/02/06 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Reminds him of promise to come to Quebec. (Page 176) – SN: 006119
1765/03/03 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Sending something forgotten at Quebec. (Page 177) – SN: 006120
1765/04/15 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
No material news from Europe. Friends in England surprised that General Gage hesitates in giving him the command in the Province. Promotions. Bouquet and Haldimand ought to be on the American Staff, as they can hold employment in America only. Remitted money for expenses connected with clothing. (Page 178) – SN: 006121
1765/05/04 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
General Gage informs him that his independent command ceases. Has been given the choice of remaining or of going to England direct or by New York. Will choose the latter place, but if vessel from Quebec should touch at the Island of St. John (P.E.I.), would like a passage by one of the King’s sloops. The recommendation of his nephew has gone to England ; wants Murray’s opinion of the two thousand arpents his nephew has a right to demand. Col. Bouquet named Brigadier. (Page 181) – SN: 006122
1765/05/12 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Congratulations on Bouquet’s promotion; would have preferred his being sent to the Northern District. Will issue grant of lands for young Haldimand when be knows those selected. Wishes Haldimand to come to Quebec, that the route by way of St. John’s is the best to Boston, and there are daily opportunities. (Page 183) – SN: 006123
1765/05/17 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Governor’s house at Three Rivers to be converted into a barrack. Asks for plan to judge how many can be accommodated. (Page 184) – SN: 006124
1765/08/21 – Three Rivers – Col. Fred. Haldimand to General James Murray (in French).
Thanks for settling the clothing. Waits the packet to know the promotions. Col. Haviland will no doubt be named a Brigadier if he wishes to come to this country. Expects to hear shortly from Gen. Gage as to exchange of his nephew. Thoughts about selling and acquiring land. All the good lands on the banks of the rivers taken up. All quiet in Three Rivers. (Page 179) – SN: 006125
1766/04/23 – Quebec – General James Murray to Haldimand
Joy at Haldimand’s promotion ; will be heightened if appointed to Northern district. Burton detested. Hopes after so long a persecution and such a series of confusion to have peace. If Haldimand not appointed still liable to caprice of fortune. Bespeaks his protection for Skeene of the 28th, who is hated for his love of truth. Asks that he be appointed D. Q. M. G. to free him from tyranny of commanding officer ; does not want the pay if Haldimand wishes office for. a friend, but will do the duty to be free. Condoles with him with respect to loss of Genl. Bouquet and his nephew. (Page 185) – SN: 006126
1766/06/26 – General Haldimand to General James Murray (in French)
Sorry could not serve Skeene, as a person was named D. Q. M.. G. before Murray wrote. Does not yet know his destination. Has lost since he left Canada what he held dearest, Bouquet and his nephew. The price of latter’s commission (which he never received) is lost and will take no steps to recover it. Has asked his brother for another nephew. Thanks Governor Johnson for his kindness to his deceased friend. The 22nd under Captain Sterling, to take possession of Illinois, arrived from New York and in quarters. The 28th expected. Desirable that 3 or 4 regiments should be in each of the principal towns. Will probably hear his destination when goes to New York. (Page 187) – SN: 006127
No date (between July and October) James Robertson D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand.
Hoped that petulant refusal of Assembly to comply with an Act of British Legislature would have brought correction from the Mother Country. All the resolutions ended in smoke and only the usual reliefs sent. Do not know of any steps to alter or enforce the Quartering Act. Hears that Haldimand is doing much to render Florida healthy for the troops ; will send them new bedding before winter. Iron utensils sent, to complete establishments at Mobile, Pensacola and out posts. Can get no information from McLellan about department. Is responsible for barrack furniture and above £3,000 of money without one voucher. Hopes through Col. Taylor to bring order out of confusion, Recommends Mr. Johns. (Page 193) – SN: 006128
1767/07/04 – Pensacola – General Fred. Haldimand to Robertson, D.Q.M.G. (in French).
Bad condition of the garrison. Has improved matters; troops in stockades till barracks built. Robertson’s department has suffered from quarrels subsisting. Time will be required to rectify affairs. Lt. Dunman is a good change ; he writes in detail. Considerable quantity of wood due the garrison ; not to be obtained under $3 a cord even with negro labour ; living very dear and the best negro does not cut 4 cords a week. Europeans cannot work. Coal might be more cheaply used than wood. Will try to get accounts settled, in spite of confusion. Heat already 92° and probably be 6° higher. (Page 190) – SN: 006129
1767/10/05 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
No orders to fit up barracks at Pensacola. The General sending some workmen. All things depending on his department sent to West Florida, in proportion to number of troops, and more than sufficient money to furnish wood to the garrison. Can get no account from the suspended Barrack Master. Asks Mr. Downman to trace payments from bills sent to Florida. Has sent supplies to Apalachi to be forwarded. Complains of the short time the blankets last. Respecting Barrack Master and Deputy for West Florida and Mobile. Suggests cutting the wood in winter and the rates. Fashion, hatred, gloominess and every English vice prevailing in Canada. Would not be surprised to hear the French had adopted suicide. Had got into disfavour with both parties, by dining with both. Reported Sir Henry Moor is to go home, and that Col. Clark or Col. How succeed. The crimes charged against Moor are discouraging English manufactures by wearing home spun ; refusing lands even the applicant had Mandamus ; not being able to guide Assembly. (Page 195) – SN: 006130
1767/11/29 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to Col. Robertson, D.Q.M.G.
Not surprised at the disorders in Canada, brought about by the pride and hatred of a few. Pity, as Canadians were well disposed. Confusion so rooted in Robertson’s department in Florida, that despairs of remedying it. Points out that the only remedy is to have an enquiry on McLeland, Barrack Master, to get accounts settled. Barracks not worth the name; all repairs thrown away; they are in an excessively unhealthy state. Cannot obtain the wood at the price fixed. Is trying various plans to get wood cheaply. The want of proper barracks necessitates more wood and the soldiers steal and pillage everything combustible. Has felt the cold as bad as ever he did in Canada. Proposes improvements in Robertson’s department, by engaging a fixed barrack master in charge of that part of Florida. May probably appoint one of the Messrs. Johns. (Page 199) – SN: 006131
1767/11/?? – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Respecting bedding for troops at Pensacola. Governor in Council and Assembly at New York forbidden by law to make any laws till provisions of ballotting (billetting?) act complied with. Governor writes secretary of state that Assembly has complied and proceeds to make laws and to vote provision for barracks at Albany and New York as last year; but nothing for troops on march or for troops in other parts of Province. Considers it an evasion. Owing to confusion, nothing been done to enforce removal of Sir Henry Moor. Sir John St. Clair apparently dying. Recommends Mr. Pittman. Asks that Mr. Downman send an account of barrack expenditure. (Page 204) – SN: 006132
1768/02/17 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Murray to have first vacant regiment. The 15th to go to England; relieved by the 8th. No other reliefs this year. (Page 206) – SN: 006133
1768/02/17 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Has been confined for three weeks by a fall from a horse. Barrack arrangements ; supply of wood left to Haldimand ; bedding for Florida. (Page 207) – SN: 006134
1768/03/27 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
Earl of Loudoun will recommend Haldimand’s suggestions to General Abercomby. Isabella sent to be one of the transports ; material for bedding forwarded for transports. Haldimand to employ the people necessary to get ready ships and forward embarkations ; Lieutenant who commands armed sloop to give every assistance. (Page 210) – SN: 006135
1768/05/11 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G., to Haldimand
General Murray removed to 13 Regt. Respecting barrack arrangements; supply of wood by soldiers’ labour ; appointment of Barrack Master and Fort Major at Pensacola and Mobile. Change of Ministry ; Lord Temple at the head of the Treasury ; Mr. Grenville Secretary of State. New regulations respecting America expected. Hutchinson recommended for purchase of a company in Royal Americans. (Page 211) – SN: 006136
1768/05/21 – New York – James Robertson, (signed as Barrack Master General)
Regulations as to allowance for rooms, fuel and oil, to be followed at Newfoundland. (Page 215) – SN: 006137
1768/06/29 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G.
Arrangements for quartering troops. Philadelphia, Jersey and New York have voted money for quartering three regiments ; all the rest to be thrown to the distant Provinces, so as to be at King’s expense there. Ministers hoped to avoid a contest about ballotting acts with Provinces, but it seems no longer possible to avoid dispute and preserve any shadow of authority. Believes his .proposal for quartering troops will at last be relished. Distribution of troops in America. (Page 216) – SN: 006138
1768/09/15 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to Col. Robertson (in French)
Agrees as to the unsuitableness of St. Augustine for troops. From the dangers of navigation finds extreme difficulty in getting transports.. Difficulties of arranging about Barrack Masters, &c. Respecting barrack utensils, &c. (Page 219) – SN: 006139
1768/09 (?)/16 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to Col. Robertson (in French)
On the same subjects and nearly a transcript of the immediately preceding letter. (Page 221) – SN: 006140
1768/12/08 – New York – James Robertson, D.Q.M.G.
Wishes Haldimand nearer ; troops really wanted to prevent if not to quell rebellion. Excited state of feeling in Boston; 20,000 country people helped the inhabitants to fill the streets ; landing and encampment of troops. No quarters provided. Two more regiments expected. General leaves for Boston accompanied by Robertson. Haldimand’s troops were to have been sent for, but the two regiments from Ireland thought sufficient. The whole continent will take example by Boston. Respecting barracks. One of Haldimand’s regiments to go Virginia. Regimental changes. Sir Jeffery Amherst has lost his Government, and offered to resign his regiment; this has raised a violent cry against administration. He will retire to his farm, but Cincinnatis was called again from his plough. (Page 223) – SN: 006141
1769/04/24 – Charlestown – Lieutenant Charles Williams.
Bill for wood, drawn on paymaster, 31st Regiment. (Page 226) – SN: 006142
No date (about the middle of 1769) James Robertson, D.Q.M.G.
List of quarters for troops in the South. Barracks to be built at St. Augustine. His opinion of the unsuitability of the place as troops are wanted in middle Provinces. Advantages he procured for officers and men since appointmen t as Barrack Master General. How wood is to be procured. Annoyed at reflection on him by men he is trying to save. Wishes Rainsford to instruct the new barrack master. Factions in the Assembly at New York. Each depending for popularity on abuse of the laws and government of the Mother Country. Mr. Downroan has drawn for wood ; hopes he has applied unaccounted for portions to settle the claims of 32nd regiment. (Page 227) – SN: 006143
No date (about the middle of 1769) James Robertson
Stations of troops in America. (Page 231) – SN: 006144
1770/03/25 – New York – James Robertson to Haldimand
With bill in favour of Lewis Usher, recommending him to kindness of Haldimand. (Page 232) – SN: 006145
1770/03/26 – New York – James Robertson to Haldimand.
Contracts for building barracks at St. Augustine thrown into confusion by waiting further instructions. 26th Regiment drawn to Pensacola by clamours of traders. Troops would be better employed at New York and Boston ; near the latter 41,000 men are in arms ready for signal. Moderation of some officers has kept things quiet, but the soldiers are considered hostile and any quarrel between soldier and inhabitant made general. Respecting barrack masters. (Page 233) – SN: 006146
1770/03/27 – New York – James Robertson to Haldimand
Introducing Mr. Bird. Respecting barrack accounts and their unsatisfactory state. The confusion and Opposition to Government all over the King’s Dominions not to be described. Sends New York papers. Carlton gone to England on six months’ leave. McKay continued Major General on staff at Christmas last ; does not know if he was then struck off. (Page 235) – SN: 006147
1770/07/03 – Long Island – James Robertson to Haldimand
Chiefly occupied with barracks arrangements. Col. and Mrs. Prevost at Long Island. Asks him to send Ensign Barry ; solicits leave for Lt. Usher to spend the winter at New York. (Page 238) – SN: 006148
1770/11/01 – New York – James Robertson to Haldimand
Permanent barrack master to be appointed at Pensacola. Rainsford to get the situation. Settlement of wood claim by 31st Regiment and mode in which wood was procured, and on which settlements will be made with the regiment. Respecting certain protested draughts. Unsuccessful attempt to effect an exchange between Hutchinson and Boyd. (Page 242) – SN: 006149
1771/04/04 – New York – James Robertson to Haldimand
Ship seven weeks from Liverpool reports war not yet declared. But for the pacific disposition of the King of France, a blow would have been struck at Spain. Movements of troops; 21st to Philadelphia, the 64th and 65th ordered from Halifax. Reported two regiments of Canadians to be raised and officered by young gentlemen in Canada. Light Infantry companies be probably formed into regiments. Trouble with his barrack account; would do anything to satisfy the troops. (Page 246) – SN: 006150
1771/05/15 – New York – James Robertson to Haldimand
Hopes Rainsford will settle barrack accounts. Disturbances in London. The Lord Mayor and Alderman Oliver sent to the Tower; mob wounded Lord North and burned the Princess and Lord Bute in effigy. Duc de Choiseul returning to power in France; prospects of a Spanish war. Been hasty in reducing the army, but fleet not disarmed; a regiment to St. Augustine; 26th or 29th, 64th and 65th at Boston to be returned to Halifax. Carlton not to return to Canada. Gang of robbers and murderers in the 10th Regt. ; 3 men lately hung and confessed that officers of 10th and 52nd were to be murdered. Recruiting to go on. Disputes respecting sending a squadron to East Indies and settling an Island in the Asiatic Ocean and the affair of the Lord Mayor create difficulties. (Page 249) – SN: 006151
1771/07/29 – Pensacola – General Haldimand to Col. James Robertson (in French).
The bad system of obtaining wood ; the loss of life among the soldiers cutting it ; the difficulties of Robertson’s deputies respecting accounts, &c., and suggestions for an improved system. Recommends selling the negroes ; they have not earned their provisions. A good many needed before an overseer can be employed who must know how to make them work and have a strong hand. (Page 252) – SN: 006152
No date (Apparently about July or August) General Haldimand to Col. Jas. Robertson (in French).
Respecting the quarters of the Officers of the 16th. The bad state of the barracks ; cannot be repaired. Has taken a batteau of Robertson’s for the use of the batteries ; will settle for that and for a negro purchased by Col. Taylor. (Page 257) – SN: 006153
1772/07/21 – New York – Col. James Robertson to Haldimand
Arrangements for supplying wood by contract. Rainsford asks leave of absence. The 14th and 34th Regiments gone to reduce rebellious negroes in new ceded Islands. Relative to claims by officers for expenses repairing quarters at Forts Natchez and Bute. (Page 258) – SN: 006154
1772/08/01 – Long Island – Col. James Robertson to Haldimand
Relating to Capt. Rainsford and wood contract. Wishes Haldimand joy of his promotion and gives scale of general promotions in the Army. Reported that transports were to take 1st Batt. Royal Americans to Jamaica and 2nd to Antigua ; not yet confirmed .14th and 31st to go to St. Vincent against the Caribs. Lord North believes a prospect of peace for ten years, but the death of the King of France may change this. General Carlton married Lady Howard and got 47th Regt. (Page 261) – SN: 006155
1772/12/17 – New York – Col. James Robertson to Haldimand
On Haldimand’s promotion and private matters. (Page 264) – SN: 006156
1773/05/03 – New York – James Robertson to General Gage
As Lt. Col. 16th Regiment, recommends that Lieutenant and Adjudant Fleming may be allowed to retire by the sale of his commission. (Page 266) – SN: 006157
1773/06/27 – New York – James Robertson to General Gage
Relating to application from Lt. Governor Goreham (Newfoundland), for allowance from redundancy of fuel at Placentia. States that there is no redundancy unless the soldiers are defrauded. (Page 267) – SN: 006158
1773/07/21 – Crown Point – James Robertson to General Gage
Fortifications at Ticonderoga going to ruin ; Crown Point. at a small expense they could be made habitable for the garrison at Crown Point. The companies at Montreal complete; no room there for the Crown Point company. The fort at Crown Point still burning. (Page 269) – SN: 006159
1774/02/09 – New York – James Robertson to General Gage
Recommends Mr. Page for Barrack Master at Ticonderoga ; has been of the greatest service in arranging the Barrack accounts of Robertson. (Page 271) – SN: 006160
No date. Col. James Robertson to Haldimand
(Apparently the spring of 1774, the date of the General’s arrival being 13 May, 1774.) Men of character and property over-awed by the mob ; they mean to express their joy at General’s arrival by an address ; Adams threatens to have addressers tarred and feathered. No riot yet, but great apprehensions ; they pray for the arrival of troops. Adams governs absolutely ; has no hopes but from confusion. The Assembly, instead of answering the General’s offer of services by thanks, applied for a fast, and other resolves calculated to inflame the people, only cut short by adjournment. No address on the part of Governor could keep the people quiet, influenced as they are by an artful man. After seeing the General to Salem he (Robertson) will return to New York. (Page 279) – SN: 006161
1774/05/23 – Newhaven – James Robertson to General Gage
The people there only to be moved by their interest ; their trade all with the West Indies, and indifferent whether Boston be opened or not. Should the charter be altered, it would rouse them ; all the Presbyterian clergy are idolaters of the charter, and would lead their flocks to oppose any alteration. (Page 273) – SN: 006162
1775/01/02 – New York – Col. James Robertson to General Gage
Elliot has seized 10 chests of arms and a barrel of powder on the way to Rhode Island; Sear tried to set the mob on Elliot, but the merchants and sailors appear f for him. Infinite pains to get majority of Assembly to approve of the resolves of Congress. If successful, raising armies will follow. Mob influence probably carry, but not if Tryon is present. By Maryland and Philadelphia resolves, 100,000 men are to be armed against Government. Room can be made at Boston for the 16th lying idle at West Florida. Could do good service in Boston. (Page 274) – SN: 006163
1775/01/12 – New York – Col. James Robertson to General Gage
All the city members and five or six from the country determined to oppose approval of the Congress, as that would lead to actual rebellion. A majority in favour of Congress and mob ready to rise in support of the latter. Association forming to keep the peace and prevent the house from being forced or insulted. Views as to claims of government. Wants New York separate from other governments. Jealousy of the claims of Massachusetts to all the Province of New York shared by Morris, Philips and . Livingstones ; they dread the proposal to form two republics ; Massachusetts to extend to Delaware ; Virginia to meet it there. New York threatened by Connecticut. Asks for a recommendation for Douglas to Sir Basil Keith at Jamaica, where he proposes to take his theatrical company. (Page 276) – SN: 006164
1775/03/30 – Major-General James Murray to Haldimand
Sending some olives and anchovies by Mr. Pinkard. Is sure Haldimand does not mean decide American disputes by arms. Gage would gain more glory by a conference than by a battle ; abhors civil war . Spends his life tranquilly, differently from what he did in Canada. Haldimand’s honourable conduct made the deepest impression on him. (Page 278) – SN: 006165