1777/09/19 – Whitehall – Lord Germaine to Haldimand (No. 1) – SN: 048080
That he has been appointed Governor-in-Chief of Quebec. General remarks on the state of affairs. (Page 1) – SN: 050001
1777/09/19 – Whitehall – Lord Germaine to Haldimand (No. 2)
That Mr. Fraser, one of the Judges of Montreal, having been carried off prisoner, is re-appointed. In order to make room for a Canadian, it being the King’s desire always to have one Canadian on the Bench for each District, Mr. Southhouse is to be removed to Quebec. (Page 3) – SN: 050002
1778/01/07 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Enclosing an Act relating to high treason in the Colonies. (Page 219) – SN: 050003
1778/03/11 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
(Circular secret and confidential) Enclosing Acts intended to bring avout peace, which are to be distributed among the rebel troops and wherever the authority of Congress prevails. (Page 184) – SN: 050004
1778/03/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Circular on the same subjects as that of the 11th March. (Page 186) – SN: 050005
1778/04/15 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 3)
(The year is given as 1777, but this is evidently an error.) That Mr Fraser has been appointed to the Bench of Montreal to succeed Mr. Owen, retiring from ill health. (Page 5) – SN: 050006
1778/04/16 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Instructions will be sent him. The security and defence of the Province the primary object of attention. Besides the 5,000 troops in the Province, an addition of about 1,200., including the Anhalt-Zerbsts and recruits for the Brunswick Hanaus. If necessary for offensive operations a corps of Canadians may be raised, not exceeding 1,000 men, to be taken for a limited time by corvée and relieved in the way most agreeable to the inhabitants. Military works to be erected, plans of which are being prepared by the Board of Ordnance. Means to be taken to discover the enemy’s designs of attacking the Province, and to communicate with Sir H. Clinton. (Page 6) – SN: 050007
1778/04/16 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 5)
To carry Lord Amherst’s proposals into effect. (Page 9) – SN: 050008
1778/04/18 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 6)
Enclosing Acts of Parliament, which are to be strictly observed. (Page 9) – SN: 050009
1778/04/22 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Advice of Indian goods by the ship “Andrew”. (Page 220) – SN: 050010
1778/05/15 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Goods short shipped by the “Andrew” sent by another ship. (Page 221) – SN: 050011
1778/05/15 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 7)
Respecting military works. (Page 10) – SN: 050012
1778/05/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 
Disallowing the Ordinance for distributing the estates of persons leaving the Province without paying their debts. (Page 11) – SN: 050013
1778/06/03 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
With copy of the King’s speech on proroguing Parliament. (Page 187) – SN: 050014
1778/07/01 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
With copies of Acts relating to America. (Page 188) – SN: 050015
1778/08/05 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
(Circular secret and confidential) Power to issue letters of marque against the French has been delegated to the Governors in the American Colonies. (Page 188) – SN: 050016
1778/08/07 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Every precaution to be taken to prevent supplies being sent to the subjects of France, and all goods to be confiscated that are being carried out of the Province for that purpose. (Page 189) – SN: 050017
1778/09/02 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No.9)
Acknowledging receipt of letters containing news of his arrival at Quebec. Means to be taken to procure the release of Simon Fraser. (Page 11) – SN: 050018
1778/10/02 – Germaine to Haldimand
Copies of the King’s speech at the opening of Parliament. (Page 190) – SN: 050019
1779/02/26 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Birth of a Prince. (Page 191) – SN: 050020
1779/03/03 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
With Gazette, containing an account of the successes in Georgia and bt. Lucia. (Page 221) – SN: 050021
1779/03/31 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
With Gazettes. Reduction of Pondicherry, In the East Indies, and of St. Lucia, in the West Indies. (Page 222) – SN: 050022
1779/04/06 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Part of the Indian goods have arrived at New York and Halifax. Care taken in the selection of goods this year. In future patterns should be sent. (Page 222) – SN: 050023
1779/04/16 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 10)
Letters sent by the “Warwick” failed to reach. as she had returned to England. The victuallers had reached New York and Halifax. Trusts the troops did not suffer from want of provisions. The King approves of the measures taken by him (Haldimand ). The lost despatches were intercepted, but thrown overboard when the ship was taken. Success of the expedition against Otter and Onion Rivers ; it will help to retard the attack on the Province. Sir H. Clinton has communicated, the designs of the enemy ; their anticipated attack by the Mohawk perhaps on Niagara or Detroit ; is not apprehensive so long as the Six Nations remain faithful. Brant’s activity and success give him a claim to every mark of regard ; he has been appointed a colonel of Indians. The conduct of Major Butler and his son approved of. Flatters himself that Hamilton’s expedition in the Illinois has been successful. Stuart has orders to support the Wabash Indians in that service. Sir H. Clinton has received orders to attack the sea coasts of the revolted Provinces. This will prevent an expedition to Canada or assistance to Washington’s forces, He is to co operate from Canada. Supplies of stores. Arrival at Portsmouth of Hanau Chasseurs. Encouragement to be held out to Vermont to return to allegiance. Projected French expedition up the St. Lawrence. (Page 12) – SN: 050024
1779/04/16 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 11)
Enclosing the papers relative to the removal of Chief Justice Livius, with order for his restoration to office. All the members of tho Legislative Council to be members of the Council of State, and all instructions as to their conduct as a Legislative Council to be entered in the minute book. An Act’s should be passed for the recovery of small debts. To consider the question of appointing magistrates in the parish as or districts, He is to be careful not to multiply laws without evident necessity. The law officers of the Crown to give their best advice. Mr. Livius has given the most solemn assurance that he will give every assistance. The presentments of the Grand Jury at Montreal against Hamilton and Dejean expressive of greater jealousy than the transactions warrant. Stretches of authority only to be justified by necessity. The guilt of the condemned to be ascertained, and if confirmed a nol pros to be granted, to stop further proceedings in the matter. (Page 22) – SN: 050025
1779/04/16 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 12)
Respecting tho acquisition of the seigniories offered by Greenwood and Higginson . An allowance of £200 a year to be made to Mr. Deschambault and his wife. Mr. Dupré may be appointed to the Council when a vacancy occurs. The case of Mr. Burke. (Page 27) – SN: 050026
1779/04/16 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 13)
Royal Highland Emigrants, two battalions, to be put on the establishment, and numbered 80th (84th?) Regiment ; to be increased from fifty to seventy privates, each company, the augmentation to be levied in America. (Page 30) – SN: 050027
1779/04/16 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 14)
Mr. Finlay’s application to be Superintendent of the Posts, and the postmasters to have the exclusive privilege of letting horses to travellers, left to his (Haldimand’s) decision. The question of postal communication recommended for investigation. Wishes that direct communication between him and Sir H. Clinton could be found, tho conveyance between New York and Halifax being tedious. If the Kennebec, or even Penobscot, is secured, a communication will be opened up to serve at all seasons. That is the principal motive of the expedition. (Page 31) – SN: 050028
1779/04/17 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Amends to be made to Lieutenant Maclean, 84th, for having been passed over by the promotion of a junior officer. (Page 195) – SN: 050029
1779/04/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No, 15)
The accounts and case of Captain Samuel Mackay and Colonel Peters to be investigated. The allowance to Mr. Fraser, whilst a prisoner, to be continued till his commission as Judge take effect. (Page 33) – SN: 050030
1779/06/02 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Arrangements for the care of prisoners of war. (Page 225) – SN: 050031
1779/06/17 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Declaration of war with Spain. Warrant for issuing letters of marque will be sent. (Page 191) – SN: 050032
1779/06/17 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
In consequence of the Spanish war, orders have been given to attack New Orleans and the Spanish posts in the Illinois, &c. (Page 194) – SN: 050033
1779/06/26 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Transmitting Acts relating to America. (Page 225) – SN: 050034
1779/07/08 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Recommending the Comte du Pré for a seat in the Legislative Council, when an opportunity offers. (Page 196) – SN: 050035
1779/07/08 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 16)
Has tho satisfaction to know that Canada has been unmolested during the winter, and that the enemy has received some cheeks. Hamilton’s success on the Illinois ; Joseph Brant’s operations on the Susquehanna and Delaware ; reported capture of Fort Stanwix. The chicane of Congress in withholding the troops of the Convention of Saratoga. Brunswick and Anhalt-Zerbst recruits embarked. Trusts he has raised a Canadian regiment and that Colonel Maclean and Sir John Johnson had completed their corps. Good effects of the recovery of Georgia and the success of the expedition to Virginia. The reinforcements of ships and troops will assure the loyal inhabitant that Great Britain does not mean to abandon America. Neither France nor Spain united can support the revolted Provinces. (Page 35) – SN: 050036
1779/07/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 17)
Mandamus sent for the appointment of Peter Livius to preside over and be a member of the Court of Common Pleas of Montreal. (Page 38) – SN: 050037
1779/07/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 18)
Instructions sent respecting tho constitution of the Courts of Civil Judicature of Quebec. (Page 39) – SN: 050038
1779/07/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 19)
The capture of the “Two Brothers” and the loss of the despatches thrown over from her, as well as previous despatches sent by another ship. Triplicates to be sent in future. Is happy to hear through Sir H. Clinton that he (Haldimand ) was at Oswego, and that the rebel General Maxwell’s plans were foiled. (Page 40) – SN: 050039
1779/07/30 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Despatches received. Enclosures missing. The “Convert” ordered to Cork to act as convoy for the victuallers. (Page 42) – SN: 050040
1779/07/30 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Despatches received; those sent previously have been lost. Stores sent out ; the first provision fleet left Cork on the 30th of April. Further supplies will be sent to make up for the increased consumption. (Page 226) – SN: 050041
1779/08/03 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 20)
The unfortunate effect of the miscarriage of previous despatches in the possible failure to send in time the articles wanted. Trusts that the large fleet of victuallers from Cork had reached. Failure of Hamilton’s expedition. Trusts it will not have all the ill effects apprehended. The steps taken by him and Clinton remove apprehensions of an attack on Canada or Oswego. The success of Major Carleton on Lake Champlain, and of Butler at Cherry Valley, must be distressing to the rebels. Hopes that other expeditions will be sent out. The expense to be carefully watched. Holland appointed to the Council Twiss authorised to form a company of artificiers. Is pleased to bear from the merchants and others that his administration in Quebec gives great satisfaction to the people. (Page 43) – SN: 050042
1779/08/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 21)
(This letter was not received till 3rd June 1780, the original being lost). The “Union” armed ship loaded and ready to sail. The owners have been paid a stated sum to spur them to exertion. The force under Maxwell to invade Canada has been ordered to join Washington to oppose Clinton. The fleet (90 to 100 sail) of the French and Spaniards is off the Ram Head near Plymouth, Hardy expected to follow them. The “Union” ordered north about to escape them. (Page 48) – SN: 050043
1779/10/08 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
With copy of answer to the declaration of war by France. (Page 197) – SN: 050044
1779/12/04 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
With copies of the King’s speech at the opening of Parliament, and the addresses in reply. (Page 198) – SN: 050045
1780/02/15 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
With Gazette containing Rodney’s victories off the coast of Spain. 198 – SN: 050046
1780/03/01 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Gazette, with further victories by Rodney. 199 – SN: 050047
1780/03/02 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 22)
Despatches 21 to 54: received. Attention has been given to tho demands in them. The “Union” was seized by Paul Jones and taken to Norway, but released by the King of Denmark. Troops to be sent by Clinton to replace the reinforcement which met with disaster. Does not, however, see the necessity for so large a force in Canada, especially since the brilliant success of the fleet in Europe and the West Indies, &c. The proposal of Twiss for a company of artificers not adopted. (Page 51) – SN: 050048
1780/03/17 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No.23)
Despatches received. The decision on Campbell’s claim to pay and to the command of the King’s troops, from his commission of colonel of Indians, is judicious. The only reason for Indian commissions was to prevent subalterns in the King’s regiments from assuming command of them in a joint expedition. Mr. St Luc’s claim no better founded. The reason for making Lieut. Governors commandants of posts ; their duty to supervise the cultivation that may be undertaken round the posts. The failure of the crops must increase the difficulties of the rebels in the invasion of Canada. Clinton’s operations should prevent them from sending troops to Detroit or Niagara. Washington’s whole force does not exceed 8,000 men j the service time of one third of the men expired on the first day of the year, and no new levies could be raised, owing to the worthlessness of the paper currency. The attention to the safety of the upper posts not to abate. The provision for Joseph’s sister (Brant) approved of. Purchase of the Sorel seigniory recommended. The motives for stopping the large supply of arms to the upper posts by traders, the rule to be impartial. His refusal of Finlay’s proposal as to the posts perfectly right. Lord Hillsborough will write to Turin about Savoyard priests for Canada. The vast importance of drawing over Vermont. The inducements to be held out. The commission of Governor of Quebec does not entitle him to pardon treason. If convinced of their sincerity, he may pardon the 200 Canadians and transmit their names that a nolo pros. may be entered. La Valiniare and Michael Voyer prisoners sent to England, the former dead, the latter released from want of evidence. The inconvenience of sending prisoners without ample proof, as they cannot be held in England or prevented from going to France, Lowder and d’Abadie sent to Nova Scotia will be more secure. All prisoners from the revolted Provinces are committed as guilty of high treason, not as prisoners of war. Proof must therefore be sent. Lieuts. Schank and Chambers promoted. Will be grad to receive his ideas as to the jurisprudence of Canada ; in tho meantime tho observance of his instructions, will bring out the real sentiments of the inhabitants. (Page 54) – SN: 050049
1780/03/17 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (Secret)
Tho late successes have led the enemy to push the war in America. To be on his guard and to apply to Vice Admiral Arbuthnot. and Sir Henry Clinton for succour should Quebec be attacked. Light, swift vessels to be placed in the Gulf to watch. Constant communication to be kept up with the Commanders-in-Chief on the Atlantic. The Government is not inattentive to his safety. (Page 200) – SN: 050050
1780/03/20 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Gazette with Parker’s successes in the West Indies and Dighy’s on the return with his fleet from Gibraltar. (Page 199) – SN: 050051
1780/03/24 – Whitehall – Thomas Deflrey, jr. to Haldimand
Recommending Captain John Mackinnon, who served at the Havana in the last war. (Page 229) – SN: 050052
1780/04/04 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 24)
It is not prudent to unfurnish Great Britain of troops ; it is therefore hoped that Sir H. Clinton will have sent the reinforcements delayed In a year. Stores, &c., sent. Foreign troops cannot expect indulgence at the King’s expense, as they show repugnance to do anything not military. Hopes that tho presents to the Anhalt-Zerbst troops will have good effect. Cannot yet send a Major General. The vast consumption of provisions at the upper posts has destroyed arrangement for reserve stores. (Page 67) – SN: 050053
1780/04/08 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 25)
The delay in the victuallers. Is sending off the few that are ready. (Page 71) – SN: 050054
1780/04/08 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (Secret)
The fleet at Brest for North America is not yet ready, but is expected to Bail in a few days with twelve sail of the line, two fifty gun ships and 12,000 land forces ; the destination is probably Boston. Admiral Graves with eight ships of the line ready to join Arbuthnot to watch the French fleet and follow it. PS., that only five sail of the line are to go with convoy of the French troops, the rest for Chesapeake Bay or the Delaware. (Page 210) – SN: 050055
1780/04/08 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Indian presents sent, with remarks. (Page 227) – SN: 050056
1780/05/04 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
With copy of an Act. Extract of a letter relative to tho state of the rebels, addressed to Mr. Galloway, formerly Speaker, Pennsylvania. (Page 229) – SN: 050057
1780/05/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Instructions to men of war and privateers are sent to him. (Page 202) – SN: 050058
1780/05/19 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
The claim of Lieutenant Schalk for services on the works at St. John’s, is referred to Haldimand for settlement. (Page 231) – SN: 050059
1780/05/20 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Sending Act relating to the trade of Ireland. (Page 203) – SN: 050060
1780/08/04 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
With additional instructions to letters of marque. (Page 203) See also (Page 215) – SN: 050061
1780/08/08 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 26)
Is happy to find that the suspicion of Clinton’s movements had made the enemy call in their troops destined for Canada. The reduction of Charlestown and the capture of the rebel forces there and consequent recovery of South Carolina will prevent an attack from the side of Virginia or Pennsylvania. The total depreciation of paper money prevents the recruiting of Washington’s army, so that Oswego may be occupied without molestation. Johnson on the Mohawk. The French designs on the St. Lawrence abandoned ; detachments to be sent to the frontiers to cooperate with Clinton. The importance of Vermont. Germaine’s remarks on the extraordinary doctrine laid down by Haldimand that be could keep back and open letters addressed to the Secretary of State by the meanest subject. The particular case of Colonel Johnson discussed. (Page 72) – SN: 050062
1780/08/11 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 27)
Major General Clarke appointed to the Staff in Canada. (Page 76) A duplicate of this letter not numbered. (Page 212) – SN: 050063
1780/08/11 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 28)
Leave of absence to Mr. George Pownall. (Page 77) – SN: 050064
1780/08/14 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Transmitting warrant for the payment of £200 yearly to Mr. Deschambault and his wife, or the survivor. (Page 213) – SN: 050065
1780/10/01 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Regulations for the care of prisoners of war (Page 204) A letter of the same tenour dated 4th October, at (Page 214) – SN: 050066
1780/10/04 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Birth of a Prince on the 22nd September. (Page 206) See also. (Page 214) – SN: 050067
1780/11/09 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
With the King’s speech at the opening of Parliament. (Page 206) – SN: 050068
1780/12/20 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Warrant will be sent for the issue of letters of marque against the States General (Holland). (Page 207) – SN: 050069
1781/02/07 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
With the King’s messages to Parliament and addresses in reply. (Page 208) – SN: 050070
1781/03/20 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 29)
Recapitulating the general subject of his letters by the Orpheus and Garland which failed to reach. All his demands will be supplied. (Page 78) – SN: 050071
1781/03/22 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 30)
Lieut. Governor Cramahe to come to London respecting Sir Thomas Mills’ (Receiver General) accounts. (Page 79) – SN: 050072
1781/04/07 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
With invoices, &c., of goods, arms and ammunition. Reduction made in the immense demands for Indian goods. The excess of Guy Johnson’s demand over those of Mr. DePeyster, &c. Details as to the arrangement of goods sent. (Page 216) – SN: 050073
1781/04/12 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No 31)
Store and provision ships ready to sail. They sail with the Newfoundland fleet, and if separated rendez-vous at St. John’s before venturing into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The German recruits to be sent by way of New York. Tho success in the south and the low state of Washington’s army put it out of the power of the rebels to give Canada any disturbance, and Rochambeau thinks his troops few enough to defend his post. Anticipated movements of DeGrasse’s fleet. The defensible state of Quebec and the Province render the proposed French designs by the St. Lawrence improbable. His (Haldimand’s) prudence and diligence have been of essential service, 80 that the King looks forward to obtain important assistance from Canada. Advices from New York lead to the belief that Ethan Allen and the people of Vermont are taking judicious measures for a declaration in favour of Britain when the time comes to send in troops. Hopes that friends at Albany will join them. Sir John Johnson’s corps to be placed on the establishment ; his and Carleton’s meritorious conduct. Fortunate arrival of victuallers, so many of the other convoy had been taken. Powers of the Legislative Council as to provisions, &c. Indian service some compensation for the vast expense. Respecting presents. The saving that would be effected by cultivating the land round the upper posts. The loss of the armed snow, with Colonel Bolton, Lieut. Colleton and other officers, is a great misfortune. The purchase of Sorel and the Island. The disposal of prisoners. Special hospital for the garrison of Quebec is not thought necessary. (Page 80) – SN: 050074
1781/04/12 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 32)
Has approved of his military measures, but his proceedings as Civil Governor do not appear in the same favourable light. His disobedience in withholding from the Council the instructions he has received is reprimanded. No complaints of partiality on trade regulations have been received ; the murmurs of the few who thought themselves aggrieved have been lost in the general approbation. The attempt to obtain Savoyard priests. The petition of the Ursulines when received shall have all proper support. Conduct of Allsopp. (Page 89) – SN: 050075
1781/05/04 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
Order-in-Council confirming two Ordinances. (Page 232) – SN: 050076
1781/05/04 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
The French court has given orders to M. de Lucerne to dissuade Congress from attacking Canada till the King’s troops are driven out of the thirteen Provinces. He (Haldimand) may, therefore, send up a considerable force to Vermont to encourage Ethan Allen and the people to declare for the King’s government, and cut off communication between Albany and the Mohawk. (Page 209) – SN: 050077
1781/05/24 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
Order-in-Council confirming Ordinance preventing the exportation of wheat, &c., arid disallowing Ordinance as to forestallers. (Page 232) – SN: 050078
1781/05/26 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 33)
The last of the victuallers for tho season ready for sailing. The undisturbed state of the Province as shown by despatches received. News from Admiral Edwards that the whole of the outward bound ships were collected at St. John’s to be sent under convoy up the St. Lawrence. To send a large force to the frontiers, so as to give efficacy for negotiation with Vermont. The negotiations of Vermont with Congress and the demands of its leaders as to boundaries seem to afford reason to believe they mean to close with him (Haldimand). The intercepted letters of Washington and·Lafayette show the almost desperate state of the rebels ; the only hope is in French help. Sir George Rodney to follow DeGrasse’s fleet. Washington’s plan to attack New York. The strength of Clinton’s force. Instead of besieging New York, Washington will probably find his force little enough to defend Hudson River. (Page 93) – SN: 050079
1781/05/31 – Knox to Haldimand
France has refused to send more troops. Rochambeau placed under Washington’s orders, but no detachments to be made from his army. The French forces in a body to join Washington on the North River, but not to move till the fleet quits Rhode Island for Boston. The plan of campaign against Virginia abandoned and New York not to be attacked till after the arrival of DeGrasse from the West Indies. No attempt will be made towards Canada, so that he(Haldimand) is at liberty to carry on operations on the frontiers of the revolted Provinces. (Page 233) – SN: 050080
1781/08/02 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
With the King’s speech on prorogation. (Page 235) – SN: 050081
1781/09/01 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
The Dutch colonies of Demerara and Essequibo under His Majesty’s protection. They are to be treated on the same footing as other British possessions. (Page 236) – SN: 050082
1781/12/05 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
With copies of the King’s speech and addresses in reply. (Page 237) – SN: 050083
1782/01/02 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand (No. 34)
Is glad to hear of the negotiations with Vermont being in so fair a train. The misfortune to Cornwallis will, he is afraid, prevent the people there from declaring at present for His Majesty. A large force to be taken to protect Vermont, whose recovery is to be made a primary object of attention. (Page 98) – SN: 050084
1782/01/02 – Whitehall – Germaine to Haldimand
That no post, place or garrison shall be surrendered on any terms which might discriminate between the loyalists and the King’s troops. (Page 238) – SN: 050085
1782/02/11 – Whitehall – Wellbore Ellis to Haldimand
Circular notifying his appointment to be one of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State. (Page 239) – SN: 050086
1782/03/15 – Whitehall – Wellbore Ellis to Haldimand (No 1)
Notifying his appointment. His (Haldimand’s) despatches received. Supplies will be sent. Sir John Johnson appointed Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. (Page 100) – SN: 050087
1782/03/16 – Whitehall – William Pollock to Haldimand
Is gratified at his appointment, but believes he should obtain the £200 additional granted to his predecessor by Sir Guy Carleton. (Page 240) – SN: 050088
1782/03/23 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
That Mr. Pollock is to receive the same salary as his predecessor, including the £200. (Page 241) – SN: 050089
1782/03/23 – Whitehall – Ellis to Haldimand
Appointment of Mr. Joshua Winslow to be Deputy Paymaster of the forces at Quebec, his loyalty at Massachusetts Bay having recommended him for the appointment. (Page 243) – SN: 050090
1782/03/30 – Whitehall – Lord Shelburne to Haldimand
His appointment as Secretary of State. (Page 244) – SN: 050091
1782/04/21 – Shelburne House – Lord Shelburne to Haldimand
Recommonding Colonel Hope for the office of Quarter Master General should Sir Guy Carleton send for his brother. (Page 245) – SN: 050092
1782/04/22 – Whitehall – Lord Shelburne to Haldimand (No.1)
The appointment of Sir John Johnson and rules for conducting the Indian service. Sir John to be made a brigadier. The remitters’ agent not to be ordered to grant bills on credit. The special hospital at Quebec to be given up. Desires an answer to certain complaints, and recommends hi ill to secure the affections of the people by his administration. Mr. Finlay’s application to be made superintendent of posts, and what was previously done. Messrs. Masson, Besson, Duclos, and Bosson, Savoyard priests, have arrived destined for Quebec. (Page 101) – SN: 050093
1782/04/22 – Whitehall – Lord Shelburne to Haldimand (No 2)
Cramahé to be replaced as Lieutenant. Governor by Hamilton, and Hamilton by Hay at Detroit, from their general good character and hardships. His respect for Caldwell, but the promotion of Hamilton an act due to humanity. (Page 111) – SN: 050094
1782/04/22 – Whitehall – Shelburne to Haldimand (most secret)
Fleet for America preparing at Brest. A squadron cruising off to provent it from putting to sea, or to intercept them If the enemy escape and reach Canada there is such confidence in his (Haldimand’s) zeal and abilities that no doubt can be entertained of his success in repelling the enemy. So great is the determination to retain Quebec that Carleton himself is ordered to go there if necessary. Light, swift vessels to be appointed to watch the mouth of the river for the appearance of the enemy, as well as signals for the speedy conveyance of intelligence. In summer the fleet on the lakes will be a good guard, but the enemy’s communications to be carefully attended to and Indians employed. His judicious course in not sending Indians to Vermont. No predatory excursions to be made on the frontiers of the revolted Provinces. The resolutions of Parliament on this subject. The course towards Vermont to gain it over. All American prisoners in Great Britain to be sent out for exchange. The same with those held in Canada. Should Carleton come to Canada, Haldimand to have leave of absence, retaining his appointments, warrant for which follows. (Page 164) – SN: 050095
1782/04/23 – Whitehall – Knox to Haldimand
That Indian presents have been shipped. He has rejected Pollard’s proposal to lay on a profit on the price of tho goods and divide it. Caution to be used in employing traders. (Page 246) – SN: 050096
1782/04/27 – Whitehall – Pollock to Haldimand
Regarding his office under Haldimand, and the additional pay. (Page 248) – SN: 050097
1782/07/10 – Whitehall – Thomas Townshend to Haldimand
That he has succeeded tho Earl of Shelburne as one of the Principal Secretaries of State. (Page 249) – SN: 050098
1782/07/31 – Whitehall – Thomas Townshend to Haldimand (most secret)
That all the transports and victuallers in the St.Lawrence are to be sent to Now York, to carry an expedition to the West Indies. (Page 112) – SN: 050099
1782/07/31 – Whitehall – Thomas Townshend to Haldimand
Alarming accounts of Canada removed by subsequent despatches. His Majesty pleased at the establishment made at Oswego ; approbation of tho conduct of officers and men. The late successes in the West Indies, &c., not to occasion him to be less on his guard against the enemy. The motives for appointing Sir Guy Carleton to tho command at Quebec. The King’s high opinion of Haldimand’s merits. (Page 113) – SN: 050100
1782/09/11 – Whitehall – Thomas Townshend to Haldimand
Transmitting additional instructions. (Page 116) – SN: 050101
1782/10/19 – Whitehall – Thomas Townshend to Haldimand
Co1. Barry St. Leger to be Brigadier. (Page 117) – SN: 050102
1782/12/07 – Whitehall – Thomas Townshend to Haldimand
With copy of the King’s speech and addresses in return. (Page 250) – SN: 050103
1783/02/14 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
With the preliminary Articles of Peace with France and Spain and the provisional Articles with the United States of America, signed on the 30th November. Proclamation for a cessation of arms, and also for the suspension of hostilities with the United Provinces of Holland. (Page 250) – SN: 050104
1783/02/16 – Whitehall – Townshend to Sir Guy Carleton
(Enclosed in letter of 28th February). Washington’s proposals regarding the loyalists. He (Carleton) to do everything possible to have their properties, &c. restored. (Page 121) – SN: 050105
1783/02/28 – Whitehall – Townshend to Haldimand
The imprisonment of Hay, Cazeau, Duvalvet and Pillon was expedient at the time, but the King doubts if it be longer necessary ; cordiality between British subjects and the people of the United States leads him to desire the enlargement of all whom it was necessary to secure, but details must be left to him (Haldimand). Arrangements for the settlement of loyalists. To act towards the Indians as seems best, in view of the peace. (Page 117) – SN: 050106
1783/03/15 – Whitehall – Lord Sidney to Haldimand
Captain McKinnon, of Butler’s Rangers, to have sick leave. (Page 124) – SN: 050107
1783/04/01 – Whitehall – Lord Sidney to Haldimand
Authorising the Ordinance to fix the age of majority. (Page 124) – SN: 050108
1783/04/02 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
That he has been appointed one of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State. (Page 251) – SN: 050109
1783/04/10 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
The King’s sense of Haldimand’s zeal in not returning to Europe last fall ; His Majesty wishes him still to remain till matters are settled and arrangements made for a peace establishment. Arrangements to be made for the recall of all foreign troops. The abuses in the Indian Department referred to the Treasury, Necessity of continuing supplies to the Indians. (Page 125) – SN: 050110
1783/04/16 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
Victuallers gone to Quebec to be used for the transport of the returning foreign troops. (Page 128) – SN: 050111
1783/05/12 – Lord North to Haldimand
Respecting Ordinances, and the necessity that will arise for changes in civil government, owing to the different situation of affairs in Quebec. (Page 129) – SN: 050112
1783/06/16 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
With King’s speech at the close of the Session. (Page 252) – SN: 050113
1783/07/21 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
Arrangements to be made for settling loyalists and disbanded soldiers in Quebec. How lands are to be granted in Sorel, and to what class. (Page 133) – SN: 050114
1783/07/22 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
All vacancies in the Royal Artillery to be filled up by cadets from Woolwich. (Page 132) – SN: 050115
1783/07/24 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
Enclosing declaration to be taken by grantees of land. The Act of Parliament of 1778 restrains Great Britain from imposing taxes, &c., in the Colonies, except for the regulation of trade, and the produce of these to be disposed of by the Provincial Assemblies. (Page 136) – SN: 050116
1783/08/07 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
Birth of a Princess. (Page 252) – SN: 050117
1783/08/07 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
How lands are to be granted to the commissioned officers of provincial corps. (Page 138) – SN: 050118
1783/08/08 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
Measures for a peace establishment. The 84th and Sir John Johnson’s two battalions of Provincial to be disbanded. The names of the officers 01 these corps, with all information, to be sent, so as to provide for their relief. The land to the eastward of the St. Lawrence, bounded south and west by the revolted Colonies, a. good place for a settlement for defensive purposes. The Bay of Chaleurs eligible for loyalists. Approbation of Johnson being sent to Niagara and Holland to inspect Cataraqui, as well as the attempt to get the Mohawks to settle on the north of Lake Ontario where they might carry on their hunting. Royal Artillery for reliefs in Canada to be sent by Carleton. Questions us to the assistance to be given to Vermont bottled by the Provisional Treaty. The removal of French priests approved of. Priests from Savoy will be engaged. Mr. George Davison appointed to the Legislative Council. Relative to the proposed communication with Nova Scotia. (Page 139) – SN: 050119
1783/09/07 – Whitehall – Lord North to Haldimand
Arrival of the preliminary articles of peace with the States General, signed at Paris, 20th August, and definitive treaties with France, Spain and the United States of America, signed on the 3rd instant. (Page 253) – SN: 050120
1783/09/23 – Whitehall – Lord North to the Governor of Quebec
Arrival of the ratification of the definitive treaties of peace between Great Britain, France and Spain. The ratification of the preliminary articles of Peace with the States General (Holland) not yet arrived in Paris. Copies of both sent. (Page 161) – SN: 050121
1783/10/08 – Whitehall – North to Haldimand
With copies of Treaties of Peace. (Page 256) – SN: 050122
1783/11/11 – Whitehall – North to Haldimand
With copy of King’s speech and addresses in reply. (Page 257) – SN: 050123
1783/12/05 – Whitehall – North to Haldimand
With copy of Treaty of Peace with the United States of America. (Page 257) – SN: 050124
1783/12/23 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
That he has been appointed Secretary of the Home Department (Page 254) – SN: 050125
1784/03/26 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
With copy of the King’s speech on closing Parliament. (Page 255) – SN: 050126
1784/04/08 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
The imprudence of M. Montgolfier and M . Brassier, with respect to the two French priests. The ill effects of a repetition. The proposals of Messr, Adhemar and DeLisle to take out ecclesiastics liable to the same objection, but they may take all the priests necessary from any country unconnected with the House of Bourbon. The best way to secure the attachment of the Canadians is to prevent communication with France. The four Savoyard priests expected and will be sent immediatly, Mr. Pownall’s arrival with petition for the repeal of the Quebec Act, and provisions in room thereof. The subject will not be hastily decided on. No commercial treaty will be made with the United Sates detrimental to the Colonies. His refusal to give up the posts to Baron de Steuben approved of, Their retention will have a good effect on the Indians. The interests of the people of America dictate that they should treat them with kindness, but if they (the Americans) pursue a different course the Indians will find an asylum In His Majesty’s dominions. Difficulties as to dealing with the State of Vermont, Commissioners to be sent to investigate accounts. Claim of the Commissioners for the Chief Justiceship. Plan approved of for settling loyalists at Cataraqui . Mr. Cuyler’s wishes as to settling Cape Breton will be forwarded, if the settlement of the island should be thought advisable. There is no doubt be (Haldimand) will be reimbursed for expenses connected with the loyalists. Hopes that the term for their applications for relief will be extended by the new Parliament. The alterations proposed to the fortifications of Montreal will be considered. Claim of DeCreuzbourg of the Hesse Hanaus. The question of half pay for the provincial corps. Every attention shall be paid to Sir John Johnson’s claims, Promotion of Dr. Fisher vice Mabane, and of Jessup’s brother vice Jessup. approved of. (Page 148) – SN: 050127
1784/04/10 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
In consequence of the ratification of peace, he (Haldimand) may return home. The King’s approbation of his conduct. (Page 172) – SN: 050128
1784/04/14 – Whitehall – Evan Nepean to Haldimand
Presents for the Indians shipped. (Page 161) – SN: 050129
1784/04/14 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
Surplus timber to be delivered to the ordnance Storekeeper at Quebec for use at Gibraltar, &c. (Page 163) – SN: 050130
1784/05/05 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
Regulations for the return of old and issue of new passes for trading ships. (Page 255) – SN: 050131
1784/05/25 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
With treaty of Peace with the States General of the United Provinces. (Page 258) – SN: 050132
1784/05/31 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
With copy of the King’s speech and addresses in return. (Page 257) – SN: 050133
1784/06/04 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
Asking, at the instance of le Comte d’Adhemar, the French Ambassador, for information respecting François Etienne Guigbord. (Page 174) – SN: 050134
1784/06/04 – Whitehall – Sydney to Haldimand
Transmitting Treasury letter and minutes. (Page 258) Letter referred to from Mr. George Rose, 1st June, 1784 follows. (Page 259) Minutes referred to, relating to expenditures abroad, dated 28th November, 1764, follow. (Page 260) – SN: 050135
1784/06/07 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
The application of Mr. Abraham Cuyler and other loyalists for land in Cape Breton will be granted, and orders given accordingly. (Page 175) – SN: 050136
1784/06/08 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
Leave of absence to Sir John Johnson approved of ; the sense of his service. The reduction in military and civil departments, will no doubt be carried out. (Page 177) – SN: 050137
1784/06/14 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
The claims for losses sustained by Pipon, & Co., in the fisheries at the Bay of Chaleurs to be settled. (Page 181) – SN: 050138
1784/06/22 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
Order in Council for the trade between the Colonies and the United States transmitted. (Page 180) – SN: 050139
1784/06/22 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
Transmitting Orders in Council for the regulation of trade with the United States and for Mediterranean passes .(Page 181) – SN: 050140
1784/07/07 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
Arrival of Solicitor General Williams. Approbation of Haldimand’s having prevented the excursion of the French Arnbassador. The case of Mr. Williams under consideration. His (Haldimand’s) want of confidence in the Attorney General. If specific charges produced, a successor would be appointed. (Page 182) – SN: 050141
1784/08/02 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
Ordinances transmitted are under consideration. Approves of his course in delaying the evacuation of posts within the limits of the U. S. Loyal Block House on Lake Champlain cannot be delivered to Vermont on any demand originating within itself. (Page 178) – SN: 050142
1784/08/06 – Whitehall – Sidney to Haldimand
Transmitting circular with the Definitive Treaty of Peace. (Page 180) – SN: 050143